Remember everyone, extinctions are times of loss, but they're also the beginnings of great new diversifications. Had it not been for the Permian Mass Extinction, which killed off upwards of 95% of all species, then dinosaurs may never have risen to prominence- and mammals and birds would likely have remained forever on the fringes had the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction not taken down the dinosaurs.
So take this opportunity to diversify! Remember, just after a mass extinction is the best time to move into a new, vacant niche and let evolution go wild!
Also, a minor correction: the Galasvi should be just in the Sejessian Ocean. I forgot to delete it from the Arisian picture.
Yea...but remember: the great dying is the perfect example of a positive feedback loop devastating just about everything.
Siberia erupts and Parts of Modern China erupt. They are near the north and south respectfully right now(Pangaea is the only continent ) also, Siberia is in its massive entirety erupting...now realize that means about half of the largest nation on earth used to be basically one giant volcano. The greenhouse gases produced was mammoth. The swamps located in Siberia understandably perished...wait swamps. And where there were swamps there is eventually coal....this will be important later.
Siberia erupts once more(note: each time, it's just spewing a mammoth lava flow. Still, one big ass lava flow.), also igniting the coal. This repeats for the next several million years...so things weren't going to improve anytime soon. Coal, plus millions of years of eruptions by Siberia equals way too much GHG.
Giant desert forms because of temp rise. Start extinction proper, as water disappears accross the continent. Temp rises even quicker....well, still like molasses compared to today.
Temp rises and rises, what small ice caps that did exist to being with long gone. Sea temp rises. Methane hydrate proceeds to be released into the atmosphere as the seas are too warm for them to stay down there. It doesn't take a stellar rise for this to occur. Methane is a extremely potent GHG...anyone noticing Greenhouse gases is the word of the day here.
temp rises more, and the thermocline ciriculation current, widely considered the deadliest current, shows us why it gained this name: it for the most part shuts down, causing anoxic event in the deep seas. This is when the mass extinct goes from killing a large amount of species, to almost all marine life.
this creates the perfect niche for hydrogen sulfide procducing bacteria...which kills off even more marine life, and they even dominate most the shores. Pink water is the norm now near shore. Earth as whole smells like rotten eggs(this is what causes that smell people.) it's a potent GHG.
In the end, world temp went up 8 degrees C.
All because two supervolanic lava flows occurred.
96% of all marine species, 70% of terrestrial vertebrate, 57% of all families, and 83% of all genera died. The main reason it was so severe was the worse event after worse event occurring and it's very drawn out pace, which was still quicker than evovlution could work the majority of life. Kinda hard to work around almost all oxygen gone in the deep seas. Had the eruptions been shorter by magnitudes of degrees, it would have not been so major.
And it took another mass extinction to occur to even put Dinos on the road to dominance. Then a asteroid decided to Interupt the party, allowing us to arise...and potentially cause the biggest mass extinction since the great dying, which had in common GHG. We are no where near what happened then, but we have a guideline to know what can happen