Samrat mahapadmanand was known throughout the realm for bringing peace to Bharata and setting the stage for reconstruction. He focussed his reconstruction in two areas. The economy and the military. The empire of Magadh had expanded since the Samrat Nand had allowed the Kambojas to join the realm, adding to the burden of administrative expenses. On the other hand, valuable workforce had been destroyed since the first Shisunag's rebellion. Projects initiated in the past remained unfulfilled and there was an urgent need to improve Pataliputra which was being bogged down by a sorry state of law and order. All this required a secure atmosphere and an environment of peace. Thus, Mahapadmanand set out on the arduous task of rebuilding Bharat to its former state of peace and prosperity.
The military would be difficult to rebuild without access to mining iron in the hills South of Kashi. Armored infantry could not be trained without the right tools or equipment. The mines which were ruined by the disastrous Santhal raids, would have to be rebuilt from scratch. Only after that could further projects be contemplated. An intermediate step taken by the emperor was to hire mercenaries to fill the void of powerful infantry men. In the distant North West beyond the lands of the Kambojas another tribe of semi-nomadic traders dwell in city states. Their greatest city state is Afrosiyab whose borders cover far and wide. These people call themselves Tocharian, but the people of bharat call them Kushan. From there a band of mercenary spearmen approached us with contracts. The samrat was glad to oblige.
The hire of the mercenary company was not without merit. Of late troubling reports were coming from the lands of the Yavanas. The emissary of Magadh stationed on the Ionian isles have been corresponding with the emperor back home. The latest letter sent back bore a most troubling message :
"There are loud noises being heard from the ruling elite of the Yavanas. A young and talented military leader named Alakshendra has emerged from a lesser known family in the East. His people, the Macedonians, talk in disdain about the culture of the people of the East. Of us in Bharata, these Macedonians have nothing but contempt. This man Alakshendra, reasons that as the leader of civilization, his people must conquer the lands of the East and subjugate them to the rule of the Yavana. His most immediate enemy of course are the Persians, Babylon and Misr in the next instance and in the final instance, we stand in his quest to conquer the world. Be warned samrat, that he has the power to fulfill his ambitions. And the greeks have the power to defeat mightier nations than themselves."
The report unnerved the emperor. It made him think more in terms of what threats his realm could have from outside. Now that the threats from the South were pacified, perhaps it was time to look beyond the boundaries of Bharat. He tasked his newly appointed minister of foreign affairs with drafting a report on the relations we had with other major powers in the world. The report revealed interesting developments in the far West.
While most of the world was at peace with one another, a war had broken out between the nation of Misr, and the empire of Persia. It boggled the emperor why and how Persia could become entangled in such a war with such a distant nation whose very existence seemed a mystery to most in Bharat. Then the truth of the matter was revealed. Persia had vast spread out holdings which were disparate and distant. One such holding was to be found in the Eastern edge of the mediterranean sea. We did not have accurate maps of the region, hence the geography of the region was shrouded in mystery. It was in fact a border dispute between the two nations which led to war being declared by the Pharaoh of Misr. The war did not in any way affect trade between our two nations. Bharat was at the centre of world trade for she had opened her doors to all civilizations from the far East to the far West. The Chinese in particular had the deepest regards for our culture and people.
The state of affairs pleased emperor mahapadmanand. His reign was long and peaceful but not prosperous. Old wounds would take time to heal, and the emperor was weary of forcing progress upon this realm. The only urban improvement that he could claim was the construction of a library in Takshashila. This was however, most welcome by the community of scholars there who took every advantage of the new facilities. In the gurukul at Takshashila, would be born one of the finest political minds of the age. He was Acharya Vishnugupt Chanakya and his talent in theory and oratory brought him fame from across the realm. Impressed by his prodigal brilliance emperor Mahapadmanand made him minister of Foreign affairs as well as domestic affairs.
The move did not bode well with the ousted ministers however, and they would plot the removal of the samrat. Prince Dhananand as he was then, was appointed as the governor of Indraprasth, and viceroy over Takshashila. As governor he had drawn infamy for his corrupt ways and cruel behaviour. Much of the exchequer was being drained away in these regions, and investigations seemed to indicate that this money was being leaked away to the accounts of officials loyal to Dhananand and some to Dhananand himself.
Though the emperor was known to be just, he could not make himself impartial. Knowing that his own son would be involved in such low and dishonorable actions pained him, but the father in him instinctively sought to protect his child. This would prove to be his undoing.
One day, the ousted minister of foreign affairs and domestic affairs met with the captain of the Kushan mercenaries. Together they plotted the downfall of Mahapadmanand. Minister Vishnugupt had his ears on every development and sought to forewarn the emperor the danger that he faced from these forces. But, he would not believe that his own son could conspire against the father. "The ties of blood would make it impossible for a son to war against his own father. For he is a part of me as much as I am a part of him" wrote the emperor in reply. Acharya Vishnugupt Chanakya simply prepared himself for the inevitable.
The next day, the emperor called his ministers. The ministers walked in, and soon after, nearly eighty spearmen entered the great hall of the palace of Pataliputra. They were led by Dhananand and his accomplices. "Today is your last day as emperor father. Make your seal on this parchment and abdicate !" The ministers seated at the hall were furious. "This was unacceptable" some said, others were bold enough to call Dhananand as a traitor. Emperor Mahapadmanand implored his son not to shed blood on this hall, he would abdicate peacefully and leave Pataliputra forever taking sanyas with the Buddhist Sangh.
Thus began the reign of Dhananand. As his first act, he reinstated the ousted ministers of foreign and domestic affairs as rewards for their service to his cause. Not only so, but he set about expelling every minister who had dared to oppose him starting with Acharya Vishnugupt. He was called before the ministerium to stand trial for trumped up charges of corruption and money laundering (all charges for which the Acharya had found Dhananand guilty). His sentence was exile to the province of Gandhar. "There you may starve to death on a desert hill" the emperor said mockingly. "Don't underestimate me Dhananand. And do not underestimate the power of an Acharya. There is great strength in the scholars of Bharata and you have just provoked it. This Dhananand will be your undoing I promise you that!" the acharya warned as he left the palace.
Humiliated and insulted the Acharya swore vengeance upon the Nanda king as he was taken out of the palace and onto a cart which would carry him all the way to Gandhar. He undid his hair and promised that till he deposed Dhananand and placed a righteous King on the throne he would not tie his hair. It was on his way to Gandhar where this righteous king would present himself.
Dhananand's stint as provincial administrator had won him little love among the people, but as emperor it would win him even less. His first major administrative act was to force entire populations out of the provinces and cities to join the force of bonded labor for reconstructing the realm. The aim was noble, and the means ignoble. Nowhere more was this seen than in Takshashila. The republic of Matsya and Gandhar had all but faded away. The officials and governors appointed from Magadh had usurped most of all the power that the oligarchs once possessed. Over time their position was reduced more and more to that of a titular head. A clever policy of manipulation and rigging in the appointment of oligarchs in the senate had ensured servility from among them. The role of the Acharyas from indraprasth and Varanasi were also instrumental in ensuring the denudation of the republic. The final blow to its existence would come in the form of Dhananand.
When he had declared that twenty thousand of Takshashila's citizens were to join the new workforce for reconstruction of the iron mines, the oligarchs stood to oppose him. They collectively petitioned against the emperor and passed a resolution to boycott the latest diktat. Samrat Dhananand was infuriated, "How dare they ! These maggots ! These non-persons ! Challenge the order of Samrat Dhananand! I will show them... I will show them what happens to those who dare to oppose me !" the oligarchs were attacked and enslaved. Every last one of them was sent to work among the workforce. Emperor Dhananand secured a decree from the brahminical council at Varanasi that declared that the oligarchs were now to be deemed as shudras liable to be treated only as beasts of burden and no better. The hundred oligarchs were paraded in chains through the streets of Takshashila before being sent to work on the iron mines of Kashi.
In disgust, Chandragupta Maurya, a military leader posted in Takshashila resigned his office. However, in a twist of fate, he and Acharya Vishnugupt met the very day his caravan entered Takshashila. Chandragupta Maurya reminded the acharya of himself in his fiery youth. A prodigy himself, he had established his skill in warfare during the peacekeeping operations in the volatile Western frontiers near Herat. They had only heard about one another in legend and rumor and had the greatest regard for each other. Chandragupt Maurya considered Acharya Vishnugupt as his mentor and desired that he take him under his tutelage, to which the Acharya gladly obliged. It was here, in Takshashila, at the darkest hour of the Nanda Dynasty, that Acharya Vishnugupt and Chandragupt Maurya authored a new future for Bharat.
The tremors from the West had finally begun to be heard in the East. The forewarning that the emissary from Europe had given was true. The young Greek leader Alexander of Mykedon had united all the Greek clans under one rule, and set out to conquer Asia. Emperor Dhananand busy indulging himself and celebrating his supposed victory paid no heed to "the far away and fanciful threat from the West" .
The emperor did not know, that he was sowing the seeds of his own doom. The reappointed foreign minister was indolent and tended to take things for granted. This was a trait he showed in his dealing with the kingdom of Avanti and the developments in Kalinga. As once predicted by Kanu, the Kalinga republic did collapse after Shishunag's rebellion. In place of that republic, emerged a monarchy shaped on the traditions of Magadh and Avanati. The new king of Kalinga, set about to raid and conquer the surrounding weaker kingdoms. Avanti after its disastrous defeat against Magadh seemed ripe for the picking. The king of avanti had started showing concern for his independence but was weary of joining the empire of Magadh as long as Dhananand sat the throne. Tales of his arrogant oppression of Takshashila had not won him much love outside of Bharat either. Acharya Vishnugupt was quick to take advantage of the situation before him.
"In order to defeat a stronger enemy, one should surround it with an alliances of nations which feel threatened by it." Chanakya theorized, and working on this strategy, he devised an alliance with the King of Avanti. His first task, was to convince Chandragupt Maurya not to resign his office. There were not many who could fill his shoes, and Dhananand would have need for all the talent he could muster. Despite his weaknesses the emperor did have talent for finding talent. Chandragupt Maurya would then leverage his position as military advisor to manipulate the movement of troops.
Acharya Vishnugupt would then start a disinformation campaign. In his years as pupil and professor at the Gurukul of Takshashila wherein he had earned the title of Acharya, Vishnugupt had earned a large following. He would use the networks he had created then to build an effective network of spies. "Knowledge is key to victory. Spies are key to an empire" he would say. He would put his own notion to the test, when he embarked on the disinformation campaign against Dhananand. At first sowing fear of rebellion in the Western provinces due to the coming of Alexander and then sowing fear in the minds of the emperor. This threw the emperor in a state of paranoia. He would concede to every demand Chandragupt would make, and Chandragupt would act on the guidance of Acharya Vishnugupt Chanakya.
In the meanwhile, the greek hurricane was making its way across the known world. One by one, the realms of Egypt/Misr, Babylon, and Persia were falling. The Persians were now the only force which had held out against the armies of Alexander.
"If Bharat has the misfortune of being ruled by an incompetent king, then Alexander may yet succeed in conquering her. But if a righteous ruler can take the throne of Magadh and hold the mantle of Bharata, then it would be impossible for Alexander to hope to conquer her" Chanakya would say. It was the unity of Bharata from Gandhar in the North to the lands far South, all would come under one rule. It was a dream and a vision Chandragupta Maurya shared and one he hoped to fulfill. It was for the fulfilment of this dream, that they worked to defend against Alexander's invasion. The King of avanti was befooled by Chanakya, into joining sides with the Persian king against Alexander, he would now be a target, but Alexander could only threaten Bharat if he could conquer Persia.
At the gates of Persepolis, his seemingly unstoppable army was bogged down in a hopeless siege. For near five years now, his fruitless war had raged on. After the spree of initial successes against weak kingdoms and weakly defended cities, the Macedonian behemoth was faltering when faced against an adversary who could defend himself. Even so, with a massive Greek army so close to our borders, Chanakya found suitable cause to keep the emperor befooled. Despite the best thought advise of his prime minister whose loyal defense of the new king had earned him the title of "Rakshas". He only did what he believed was his duty, but in the eyes of the people, he was nothing more than a demon for he defended Dhananand.
A time came, when Dhanananda's paranoia had made him take the most irrational decision of expelling the prime minister from the ministerium. Thus, Dhananand lost his most capable ally. Even as Chandragupta Maurya gained control of virtually all of the armed forces of Magadh. They were now stationed at Takshashila and Takshashila was in all but name, the realm of Chandragupta and Chanakya. The garrison of Pataliputra was reduced to a token presence of a few conscript archers while that of Takshashila swelled to over a hundred thousand!
With the second largest army behind him, the genius of Acharya Vishnugupta and a paranoid emperor handicapped for any ally. The ensuing coup was smooth, bloodless and quick. A procession marched its way through the gates of Pataliputra, the purpose of the visit, ostensibly to honor the wise king and pay tribute from the eternally grateful subjects of Takshashila. A vast procession led by a dozen elephants draped in gold and silks, with carts after carts laden with goods, went up through the roads of Pataliputra till they reached the palace.
The emperor was there before them to greet the procession in person. When the carts were uncovered, armed men emerged from there. Hundreds of archers, spearmen and even some club wielding warriors. They surrounded the palace of Pataliputra and took the emperor hostage. From atop the elephant sat Chandragupta Maurya looked down upon Dhanananda and beside him sat a man the emperor was only too familiar with. The two men came down from the elephant, and faced the emperor. Acharya Vishnugupta Chanakya revealed himself to the emperor after five years of exile and subversive activities from Takshashila. The Acharya smiled, and slowly tied his hair. "My first task has been completed" he said, then he pointed to Chandragupt and said "Here stands before you the new samrat of Bharat and rightful king of Magadh. For he is a righteous and deserving King".
Emperor Dhananand sank down to his knees, and prepared for the inevitable.