Warning : Explicit content
Disclaimer : The details of the rituals described herein are based on my reading of the description of the Ashwamedh Yagya on the wikipedia article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashvamedha of the same name as well as depictions in the movie Antarmahal and the description of the yagya in the Mahabharat. I do not make any claim to authenticity or accuracy in the depiction.
The white stallion had roamed for a year. Following it were hundred of the most elite guards of the Magadhan empire. The white stallion would bring prosperity and glory for the Magadhan empire, for this would be the steed of the Ashwamedha Yagya . The horse had ridden out from Magadh westwards, to Kashi, to Kuru, to Matsya, Avanti, Gandhar and then to the Parthian empire. Where ever the white stallion went, the army of Magadh would strike for that was the way of the yagya.
Samrat Vedistri had stepped down after relations had broken down with Emperor Phraates, he blamed himself for being unable to keep the peace between nations. Now the crown had passed to his ambitious son, the new Samrat, Pulovami. This Ashwamedha Yagya was organized by him, it was his wish to begin his reign with the ritual sacrifice for war and glory. " This day shall be remembered for generations " the emperor boasted as the final rituals of the yagya were being prepared.
The stallion re-entered Pataliputra with the gilded chariot yoked to it, the guards followed closely. The Great City had not been as beautiful as it was today, on this grand occasion, samrat pulovami had left no stone unturned to make this event as grand as possible. For the whole year, the palace of Pataliputra was graced with the vedic chants as long as the stallion roamed the provinces of the empire and ventured into the borderlands of the Parthian empire. Now would come the final ritual of the Ashwamedh yagya, a grand sacrifice of the sacred stallion along with six hundred and nine other sacrificial animals.
Queen Nayanika awaited the arrival of the stallion in fear. It was a day she had dreaded for a whole year, the memory of that horrible night came back to her when the samrat had announced his decision to conduct the Ashwamedha Yagya " I .. can't do this " the queen pleaded, the emperor responded with a slap to her face "You will do exactly as you are commanded woman ! I will not be mired by your intransigence !" another slap had fallen upon her, "When that stallion returns you will copulate with it as is the ritual. Am I clear", the queen would never dare to question Pulovami after that night. Every day had been a nightmare pondering over what would happen when the Stallion returns and the final, brutal ritual of the yagya would be conducted.
" The stallion has returned Maharaani, the stallion has returned" the attendant announced, Nayanika's turned, her eyes widened and her face turned pale, she could not utter a word. She finally rose up gathering whatever strength was in her, "Prepare me" she said in a meek and nervous tone.
The first phase of the ritual involved the sacred stallion being driven into water and bathed along with three other horses, then the stallion must be anointed with ghee by none other than the elder queen herself. She must anoint the fore-quarters and her royal consorts the hind-quarter. Queen Nayanika performed these rituals garbed in her ritual attire. The horse's neck, head and tail were embellished with gold ornaments. Samrat Pulovami now entered with the remaining grains from the night's oblation and offered it to the sacred stallion.
"Bring in the sacrificial animals" the priest announced . Following the stallion, a wild ox and a hornless he-goat, are bound to a sacrificial stake. Seventeen other animals brought from across the realm were tied to other stakes, near the fire. Six Hundred and Nine other animals, both wild and tamed, were brought in one after another, to be tied to the sacrificial stake. Then the priest chanted from the Yajur Veda, :
"Steed, from thy body, of thyself, sacrifice and accept thyself.
Thy greatness can be gained by none but thee."
Queen Nayanika grew more nervous as the ritual proceeded, the priest chanted more vedic mantras, then stopped. "Now the horse must be slaughtered" .
Blades were brought forth and the slaughter of the beautiful creature began. The stallion neighed violently, blood splattered everywhere. The stallion was cut in four parts by the three executioners. Queen Nayanika had turned away and started to weep at the sight of this brutality, she held her hands close to her breasts cowering nervously. She had been told every night for one year, every detail of the Ashwamedh Yagya. 'Here it comes..' she thought to herself, then the words she dreaded were finally said "Now the chief queen must plead for the dead horse then copulate with him" .
The queen was fear struck, "nn nn nnn no..I I won't do it nn no" Samrat Pulovami looked angrily at her, then grabbed her by her arm tightly "Pleeease.. I can't do this" she said as tears welled up in her eyes. "You will do it" he unsheathed a dagger "Or I will flay you alive" , Nayanika dreaded what was to come, but her fear of her husband was far greater. Meekly she walked to the dead horse, The emperor's two younger queens stood by the side of the priest, Nayanika then began her ritual act of pleading for the dead horse , "please.. " she whispered, "Louder !" Samrat Pulovami roared, "Will no one have pity for this steed ? Will no one weep ?" , it was a ritual practice. "Now the queen must copulate with the dead horse" the priest said. Nayanika froze at the thought, Pulovami stared angrily and frowned. He began unsheathing his dagger.
Nayanika took a long breath and then began her copulation. It would go on for fifteen minutes before the queen finally gave way. "Shame on you !" "Whore" "Slut" "vile disgusting woman!" the other queens yelled, it was yet another part of this macabre ritual, for the queens must ritually utter obscenities. Nayanika ended the ritual copulation and felt devastated, she could not move on her own, as though she had become lifeless. Her attendants had to rush in an carry her away.
"No ! The ritual is not yet complete !" The head priest declared, "The queen must spend the night with the stallion" , "Take her back" the emperor ordered, "please samrat
have mercy" "grrrhaah!" the emperor had no patience for the queen's pleas, he grunted and unsheathed his dagger "Would you rather be flayed woman ? I will have this ritual conducted exactly as it must be ! Now go and sleep with the horse!"
Nayanika now had to sleep and copulate with the dead horse, for a whole night. She would remember this night for the rest of her life, and remember it with dread. "Why ? Oh why must the gods be so cruel ? " in the solitude of the night, at the sacrificial altar, she would cry and wail in self-pity. She cried on her humiliation till all the tears dried out of her eyes and all the life within her had drained away.
On the next morning, the priests came to raise Nayanika from the place where she slept with the dead stallion. They chanted the Dhadhirka verse from the Rigved to purify her after the obscenity of the night. Her attendants took her away after that, "take me home, I don't want to live anymore" she whispered before beginning to cry again.
Samrat Pulovami had a content expression on his face, at the successful execution of the first phase of the final ritual. The younger queens came forth with a hundred golden, silver and copper needles to conduct the next part of the ritual. "Now the queens must mark where the horse is to be dissected", the corpse would now be dissected along the lines marked by the queens, then its flesh roasted and offered to the gods. The priests chanted mantras while offering parts of the Stallion to the Gods with utterances of "swaha" . They then recite the Ashvastuti, an eulogy of the horse concluding with the hymn:
" May this steed bring us all-sustaining riches, wealth in good kine, good horses, manly offspring,
Freedom from sin may Aditi vouchsafe us; the Steed with our oblation gain us lordship!"
Thus ended, the Ashwamedh yagya, now would begin the final concluding act of the yagya. Samrat Pulovami summoned his ministers one by one, giving each and every one of them a lavish gift in gold, but the most precious gift of all was reserved for Amatya Aditya, the minister for explorations, "To you Amatya Aditya, I gift this stone, that was found by my ancestor, the Great Chakravartin Samrat Satakarni" the stone shone brighter than the sun, firing a hundred brilliant rays in the seven colors of a rainbow. To see it was to be astounded by it, it was the largest diamond known to man, and now, it belonged to Amatya Aditya. After every minister and official of Magadh was given gifts, the priests were gifted gold and silver, which had been accumulated over a year by the wandering Stalliion and its band of protectors.
The priests would reciprocate this reward with conferring the title of King of Kings to Samrat Pulovami , " For your great and generous deeds samrat Pulovami, the gods are pleased. To you, we the bhoodevatva offer the title of Maharajadhiraja" a bottle of vermillion was brought forth from which the priest anointed the Samrat, the ministry and all attendants at the site of the yagya chanted in unison "Maharajdhiraj Samrat Pulovami ki Jay !" (Victory to the king of kings Samrat Pulovami), the cheers went on for two minutes before Samrat Pulovami arose and began to speak.
"Today I have brought forth a new age in the history of Bharata, from this day forth, not only would this country stand dignified and proud before the world, but shall stand upon it as its ruler ! All empires of the East shall bow before us ! Let it be known that I Maharajdhiraj Samrat Pulovami, shall not stand by and tolerate any slight to our honor and glory. A year ago, my father, the then samrat Vedistri had sent a messenger to the court of the Parthian king. We had gone to seek only that which is by rights ours. The right that the ancients had bequeathed on our people, over the lands that our ancestors had roamed. The Parata desh is our's by right ! But how does the Parthian emperor respond ? He sends back our messenger as a bag of bones and dead flesh. This insult shall not go unanswered ! I invoke the wrath of Goddess Kali, may she give our soldiers strength, that we may smite our enemy in the West ! We will show them no mercy, we will spare none ! Phraates wants war , then he shall have it ! On the first moon of the month Karthik, the army of Magadh marches to war and Glory ! "
The cheers began again, louder than before,
"Maharajdhiraj Samrat Pulovami ki Jay !" "Maharajdhiraj Samrat Pulovami ki Jay !" "Maharajdhiraj Samrat Pulovami ki Jay !"
But somewhere in the palace of Pataliputra, a humiliated queen cried in solitude.