Spotlight
Hell is getting overcrowded - King Frederick William III of Prussia
With the number of nations declaring war on France increasing, Napoleon II knew that he had to act and act fast if the situation was to be saved. With France open to attack from several flanks, he knew that even his forces could not hold all of it against determined opposition. Something needed to be done to decrease the problem. The solution was found in Naples. Noting how his fathers marshal, Murat, had reached agreement with the Papacy and expanded the sphere of Neapolitan influence in Italy, an ambassador was dispatched with urgent messages.
The diplomat returned just two weeks later having made the hoped deal with Murat. Oh, and killed several horses on his wild ride. Pleased with the agreement Napoleon started to pull his entire force out of Lombardy. Even before the withdrawal had begun the first elements of the Neapolitan army had already crossed over the Po-river. Emissaries were sent to the allied commanders on Corsica and in Vienna along with copies for the courts in Lisbon, London, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Berlin, Valencia and Istanbul. All of the messages read the same, namely that Naples were maintaining the neutrality in the current conflict, but had reached an agreement with France under which the French forces would withdraw from Lombardy and let the region be joined with Naples. The people of Italy would be rules by the Italians. The people of Lombardy-Venetia would be under the protection and rule of Naples from now on and would be fed and protected by them. It further stated that the intrusion of any foreign troops, regardless of nationality would be considered an act of war against the kingdom of Naples.
Furthermore, the documents were also signed by Pope Leo XII stating his support to the union of Naples for the betterment of all the people of Italy and announcing that his forces would be under the temporary command of Naples. Unconfirmed rumours claim that the pope was only too happy to do this as Murat offered the Papal investigators full access to their entire territory to continue their search for heretics.
This announcement came as a shock to many commanders who had already drawn up plans of attack and even launched the first expeditionary forces, forces which couldnt just be recalled. Furthermore, directions from their respective kings had not considered this move from Napoleon so they had massive trouble deciding what to do. Figuring to better be safe than sorry and risk alienating the pope, several offensives were called off, though the forces who had already set sail could not be called back.
The most furious were the Austrians who had their own eyes on Lombardy. Having already hatched plans for an offensive the Austrian commanders decided to go ahead with it rather than let the lands fall into the hands of a no-good former French cavalry marshal. The first plan met up with a hitch though as the Tuscans refused the Austrians a right of passage citing neutrality and the fact that they didnt want to see their land become a battleground. The Austrian insistence that Naples were going to attack didnt meet much support, possibly due to fears of provoking the Neapolitans.
Attacking with overwhelming force, the Austrians were soon forced to change their plans as the Neapolitan fleet hindered the troop landings. Instead, the Austrians had to come over land. The Neapolitans were still transferring troops and were thus unable to stop the Austrian advance and Venice fell after a brief period. Some minor battles did take place though and the better skill of the Neapolitan commanders did much to even out the battle. Most disconcerting to the Austrian troops though was the presence of Papal Zouave divisions. Many troops simply refused to attack the Papal forces.
A second attack came from the north and took much land before turning east to join up with the main Austrian force as they were threatened to be cut off by the Neapolitan forces and unable to retreat into Tuscany. The Austrians did come out better and are now holding Venice and much of the surrounding lands.
Things were complicated further as Portugal joined the war and attacked the exact same area. Propaganda against the French had been intense in Portugal for several weeks and a declaration of war had been honorable delivered to Paris.
The first strike came against Malta though and the island was easily taken as the garrison present had no means of defending against the force the Portuguese brought. After this the army re-supplied and the set sail up in the Adriatic Sea. To the delight of the Portuguese troops, Venice had already been taken by the Austrians, but they were dismayed to learn that the Austrians had no intention of attacking further, preferring instead to repair the city defenses. They were even more dismayed to find that the French had abandoned the province and that Papal and Neapolitan forces were now present in force. The Austrian commanders tried to persuade the Portuguese to attack them, but the commander refused to attack a nation that he was not at war with. His arguments that the neutrality of Naples should be respected and that the fact that Murat used to be allied with France didnt mean that he still was. As an example he mentioned that Spain was now aligned against France. This met with massive disapproval from the Austrians, and tensions are high now in Venice between the Austrian and Portuguese troops.
Things were soon to take a worse for the Austrians though. Concerned about the Prussian attack on Bavaria and eager to help their allies, they positioned large forces on the Prussian border and launched an attack. Their plans soon fell apart though. Strikeforce C ran into trouble as the Saxons refused them a right of passage. Not accepting this, the Austrians then launched an attack on them, but this was a mistake of epic proportions. The Austrian force might have a slight, numerical advantage, but the Saxons were much better trained, their commanders better and the terrain favored them. The two forces met in bloody battle in late October and the result was devastating for the Austrians. Having lost was bad enough, but as they tried to retreat they ran into Prussian elements who had attacked further west and pushed east towards Prague. Caught between two forces many troops surrendered with only a few making it back to Austria. Pursued by the Saxons, Bohemia soon fell to the attackers.
An attack into Silesia went much better for the Austrians. The Prussians were only defending that section of the border lightly and after an initial battle, good progress was made. The advance was brought to an unexpected halt though as a new enemy presented itself.
Before seeing who that might be, we need to have a look at Bavaria though. Surprised, but by no means defeated, the Bavarians regrouped their forces and launched a counterattack. The battles fought between the two armies were a true study in modern tactics as the commanders fought hard to outwit each other and the troops of both armies had high morale. Eventually though, the Prussians broke as the superior numbers of the Bavarians enabled them to launch a successful flank attack. The stiff resistance of the Prussian troops combined with the onslaught of winter meant that they didnt liberate quite as much land as they were hoping for.
The new enemy was the Russians. After the final surrender of Poland, the Russian forces in the region swooped south into Galicia. With only militia and small garrisons defending the area to keep the Poles suppressed, the force encountered close to no resistance. In fact, it soon became clear that the primary enemy for the Russians was not the Austrian forces, but the weather. With the temperature dropping rapidly and snows starting to fall the offensive soon slowed down to a crawl. Even so, the objective had been met and the Russians could start preparing for the second phase of their plan.
The second phase involved the Ottoman Empire. Unfortunately for the Russians, the Ottomans had been tipped off about the high likelihood of a Russian attack. This was the reason why their forces had begun pulling out in many areas as they redeployed to face the invaders. Luckily for the Russians, the Ottomans expected the attack to come in the east over the Caucasus, but the Russians werent stupid enough to attack fortified mountain strongholds in the middle of winter. Instead the two large forces in the area, the Russian and the Ottoman, both improved their defenses just in case.
Even so, the Ottomans had also positioned large forces in Bulgaria in the event of a Russian attack from that direction and their vassals had contributed a few divisions to aid in the defense, though one of those were redirected to aid the defense of Alexandria.
Even so, the majority of the Ottoman troops were in the right place as the Russians came and, apart from a few elite Russian divisions, the Ottomans were of roughly equal quality, in higher numbers and better led.
The initial attack went well for the Russians as the Ottomans were conspicuously absent. Eager to advance, yet cautious, the Russians continued their attack. After about a week the advance elements of both forces clashed and these resulted in early wins for the attackers. No decisive victories were accomplished though as the Ottomans repeatedly retreated before the oncoming forces. The first serious clash came near the trade centre of Sfântu Gheorghe. The initial Russian attack was repulsed by the defenders and they were forced to pull back to regroup. Before they could finish a second Ottoman force was spotted approaching from the west. Moving quickly towards them, the Russian commanders realised that they had falled into a trap. Already disorganised from the lost attack they had no option but to pull back. The weaker elements were sacrified in a hopeless delaying action to allow the elite to to make it back to better defensive positions. As the Ottoman flankers were joined by elements of the second army, the Russians were so hard pressed that the retreat turned into a rout. By now winter had truly set in and though most of the Russians were forced out of the Ottoman Empire again, they still hold small pockets here and there.
In the west, the French were quite annoyed at losing Barcelona to the French. With forces returning from Lombardy a quick attack was launched south to retake the city. This went surprisingly well as the Spanish had only a token force left in the area and Catalonia was soon back in French hands.
The missing Spanish were not missing for long though. Only days later a dispatch rider arrived informing the emperor that large forces had landed near Bordeaux and were moving along the Garonne river towards Toulouse. Gathering what forces could be spared, the French quickly turned around and moved back north. Riders from the army of General Jean Bicheleau confirmed the attack and informed the emperor that they were moving to intercept the invaders. It would be close though as the attacking allied forces were some distance away from both French forces, but they would be slowed down by local garrisons and by being forced to protect their supply lines. The real battle came on the 29th of October when British-Spanish forces were met in battle some 6 kilometres west of Toulouse. Slightly outnumbered and weary the French nevertheless attacked the allied forced. Led by the Imperial Guard the attack was focused on the Spanish elements as they were deemed the easier to break. The task was made harder than expected though as the Spanish had sent their best troops. Even so, the French artillery fire had a devastating effect on the already poor morale of the Spanish troops and as the cream of the French army executed a devastating bayonette charge on the centre of the Spanish troops they soon started faltering. Within two hours of the start of the battle the first Spanish troops were fleeing and after four hours almost the entire Spanish army was in flight.
The better disciplined British troops fought valiantly inflicting heavy casualties on the French, but with their allies breaking they too were forced to pull back or face complete destruction.
Despite their win the French were too exhausted to initiate an immediate pursuit and this allowed the allied to get away. The British soon evacuated, but the Spanish still hang on to Bordeaux.
That attack wasnt the only one launched against the French though. In the north the army of the United Provinces was heavily reinforced with British units. Gathering the forces the army launched a new attack on France. This time the force was led by Hanoverian generals rather than Dutch ones and the change in leadership had a massive impact on the effectiveness of the army. Whilst the units still had some trouble due to differences in language and method, it did improve their odd immensely. The attack came with overwhelming force and despite being slowed a bit by the French garrisons, they had no real trouble breaking through the first line of defense.
A sizable French force was detected entrenched further south and whilst the Hanoverians argued for an attack on them to crush them, the British pulled rank and insisted that the force should rather secure the border region and capture Lorraine. Reluctantly the Hanoverians agreed and let the force split with some kept back to secure the captured area and others, mainly British, heading east to secure Lorraine. This would have been a great opportunity for the French to take on the weakened attackers and preparations were made when express riders arrived informing that British troops had started to land at the mouth of the Seine.
The French fortifications there were well guarded though and rained destruction on the invaders. Needing to take them in order to secure the lines of supply the British were forced to spend time besieging them. The naval guns did a lot of work on battering down the walls, but the damage had been caused; the army was delayed. First the English needed to deal with the fortress at Le Havre and then, once through, the one at Rouen. Before they had even made it to Rouen the French divisions started arriving and as the British were occupied with the fortress the French fell upon them. Unable to stand against the numbers, attacked from both the north and the south and with the fortress in front of them, they were forced to retreat. The retreat was orderly though and most of the British made it back to their fleet intact.
Despite the changing fortunes of war and the ever increasing pressure on the French, they still stand. A decisive victory is needed soon for the French though as they will be much harder pressed to replace losses than the allies. To make matters worse some unrest has started happening in France as some areas are going hungry due to food being stolen by foreign armies or taken to feed the French forces. They can draw some consolation from the fact that a few British ships were sunk in the Biscay due to heavy winter storms, but the blockade is stronger than ever.
As the war drags on the economies of the warring countries are starting to suffer.
(Naples: -2 divisions, Austria: -11 divisions, Bavaria: -3 divisions, Prussia: -5 divisions, Saxony: -2 divisions, Russia: -6 divisions, Ottoman Empire: -3 divisions, Spain: -6 divisions, United Kingdom: -8 divisions, -4 ships, France: -8 divisions, United Provinces: -2 divisions, Hanover: -1 division)