I would like to congratulate Thorvald on starting the third/fourth iteration of IOT. I wish you luck on maintaining it!
And, as a surprise bonus, I hereby enter the game.
Province claimed: Rome(not sure if the Vatican stays independent or not; I'm fine either way, though we will always yearn to control the Vatican) and therefore the province of Lazio in central Italy.
Name: Marian Federation
Color: Dark red.
Language: Romance English - mostly English, but with a unified pronunciation scheme(Romance pronunciation like in Spanish) so its easier to learn; worthless synonyms (such as U-Boat) also gutted like there's no tomorrow.
Capital: Rome
Ruler: President Marius Shadonus and Prime Minister Gaius Mobius.
Government: Semi-Presidential Republic with a Prime Minister AND President, each having a head of government and head of state role, respectively. Prime Minister elected by the unicameral legislature(Senate, made up of those given honors by the President and the individuals who are elected by the largest taxpayers, their numbers equal to those appointed by the Presidency) and has position ceremonially confirmed by the President, or vetoed, with 2/3 required to appoint the PM against the President's will. President is directly-elected by the qualified voting populace(veterans, their fathers, and their sons; the top 10% of taxpayers; and all those given the voting honor jointly by the President and Prime Minister). There is a Supreme Court, composed of one member appointed unanimously by the PM, one unanimously by the President, one by joint-agreement of the President and PM, one by honor Senators, one by wealthy Senators, and two by joint-agreement of the President and PM, with 3/5 approval by all sitting Senators. This makes for a total of seven Justices.
Population: 5.6 million(as according to statistics on the province of Lazio in modern Italy).
History: The Marian Federation was formed by the conquests of Marius, who unified the villages of the region and was promptly elected President - not a hard task to imagine, as he was King of his influential home town, and when the elections were first held, "bureaucratic delays" had made it so for the most part, only soldiers and their families loyal to him were the ones voting - of the unified Marian Federation. While formed by conquest, Marius has worked to craft an image of mutual interest and harmony between the formerly-independent cities and villages, hence the use of "Federation" rather than "Empire", and hence has extended possible membership in the government and military service to all citizens... though the system is fairly rigged so pro-Marians are often the only ones to be "approved" into the military, and thus, be able to vote.
Military: 452,000 soldiers. The Marian military is quite large because of the fact the nation was formed by war, and that new citizens are all too eager to join the ranks and be able to vote(a justification for politically-oriented rejections). Marius has sought to trim the fat from the military to allow more citizens to work on the economy - 8% of the population being soldiers obviously has impacted peaceful growth. The logic is that a stronger economy will allow a much better army to be built with superior training and technology.
Character: Mostly-neutral. Being small, the Federation currently has no interest in wars, and only attacks when the vital trade routes are threatened. The Marian Federation has been slowly building a navy to find good locations for outposts and trade partners along the Mediterranean coastline. As such, it is more eager to make friends than enemies, though as the bloody formation will show, it is still all too willing to fight when necessary to protect its interests.
Domestic Policies: Archconservative due to power being concentrated in the hands of the military oligarchy and the wealthy.