How much intelligent life is there?

How many species of intelligent life in this galaxy?


  • Total voters
    142
The question is to vague and broad to answer....
"How many species of intelligent life in this galaxy?" is a hard question for you to understand? :confused:


I don't think there's anything wrong with the question, the reason we can't answer it is simply because we don't know, not that the question is too broad, or too vague.
 
Perfection, I apologize for not responding to this sooner. I got your private note about it and to be honest kind of ignored it at first, expecting to get back to it at some point in the near future.. now! I mean, I've been pretty busy, and I didn't think it was important enough. besides, we've been over all this before already, and I don't think we're going to agree on any fundamental points of this discussion at all, ever, so I gotta say, I was a bit reluctant to bite.. but I feel like typing stuff right now, so whatever. I mean, I think we covered the bases already, but maybe not. Anyway, without any further delay, here is my response to your rebuttal, as typed out by my secretary:

And you base this "fact" on what?

I figure, that there are 100 different points I can find on my rock where the features could be different in 10 roughly equiprobable ways independent of one another (in actuality it's probably more like hundreds of millions with subtle interdependencies, but this is a good toy model), for example on one part of it, there's a slight chip, if that chip causer was different it could have been shallower or deeper by maybe 10 noticible graduations all of similar probability. There are many many other points on my rock like this I can find where things could have been different by said similar probability. The end result is I can easily estimate the probability of a similar sized rock to have similarity in shape to mine, to be under 10^-100, which makes it in all likelihood completely unique in the universe.

I said "using your unaided senses". You would need tools to keep track of all those measurements and have a means to compare them in any sort of meaningful way.

Perfection said:
Yet still not nearly huge enough.

For what exactly, though? Sure, an atom-by-atom analysis of the rock should be unique for even the most immense of Universes... but there is a threshold for that, even - large enough and *exactly* the same rocks start appearing in various places around the hypothetical Universe. Indistinguishable.

I suppose my point here is that the Universe is a very big place, and the rock-analysis data would have to be very detailed for you to be able to tell your rock from my hypothetical i-flew-around-the-universe-and-found-the-closest-rock-to-your-rock-that-exists rock

Perfection said:
Well, we know life came into being, we just don't know how likely it is, I have thus far found no compelling reason to believe it is either over or under ~10^-22 per star. Remember, warpus, I'm not saying we are alone, just saying that you can't say we aren't.

Okay, assume that A = "life arising on its own around a star". So, P(A) = "the probability of life arising around a random star". This value could be anything, like you said, some value between 0 and 1.

Let B= estimated number of instances of life arising in the universe,
x = the number of stars in the Universe, an unknown

So B = P(A)*x

What you're saying is that P(A) and x are so fine-tuned that they equal 1 when you multiply them. In essence, you are saying that they are inverses of eachother.

I'm saying it's possible, but the spectrum of other possibilities is far far greater than that one particular and well-balanced possibility.

Perfection said:
Your method is simply doesn't work for sufficiently rare events, of which life might be!

We don't know if life is rare, you can't assume that it is. My probability spectrum includes rare and non-rare life (occuring 4 times, 6 times, 318,812,822,853,333 times, etc.), yours only includes a very particular instance of rare (1 time)
 
I said "using your unaided senses". You would need tools to keep track of all those measurements and have a means to compare them in any sort of meaningful way.
I don't think so, remember, all I have to do is spot the difference not measure what the difference is so for the example of the chip, I could easily differentiate 10 different sizes of it. Bear in mind this is a heterogeneous rock so there's lots of little crystals and colored bands and the like. I think my ability to notice over a 100 features given careful inspection is compelely doable.

I suppose my point here is that the Universe is a very big place, and the rock-analysis data would have to be very detailed for you to be able to tell your rock from my hypothetical i-flew-around-the-universe-and-found-the-closest-rock-to-your-rock-that-exists rock
Well, my procedure is simple visual inspection. So, I have my rock, the questionable rock, a bit of time to sit down and notice differences (say an hour looking at them) and then see if I can find something that differentiates the two.

Okay, assume that A = "life arising on its own around a star". So, P(A) = "the probability of life arising around a random star". This value could be anything, like you said, some value between 0 and 1.

Let B= estimated number of instances of life arising in the universe,
x = the number of stars in the Universe, an unknown

So B = P(A)*x

What you're saying is that P(A) and x are so fine-tuned that they equal 1 when you multiply them. In essence, you are saying that they are inverses of eachother.
That is incorrect. For us to estimate being alone in the universe, the B value would be less than ~1 not close to 1.

(Remember, life on Earth is given so a better way of thinking about it is what is the estimated value of all the stars in the universe minus ours) that allows an open ended range of P(A) (anything under the reciprocal).

So I'm including a vast range of probabilities namely all those where P(A) is less than about 1/x
 
Little added note:

We don't know if life is rare, you can't assume that it is. My probability spectrum includes rare and non-rare life (occuring 4 times, 6 times, 318,812,822,853,333 times, etc.), yours only includes a very particular instance of rare (1 time)
Well, Warpus I can sort of stand your argument on its head here.

You're saying that the number of universes (that is you take some random observable universe with identical bulk parameters as ours) you'd have to search through to find life is on average 1 (or slightly greater), whereas I'm allowing for 2 to infinity (actually I do allow 1 as well, I'm not saying that we are alone in the universe, only that there's no easy way to discount that possibility or even to call it improbable)
 
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