Much like a Caravansary, Roads will extend the range that you can send your caravans. I believe the base range is 15 tiles, such that your caravan can go to any city within 15 tiles of the city of origin. If you have Roads or, in this case, Forests/Jungles that act as roads, your caravans go farther and thus can go to more cities.
I'm not sure of the exact range of caravans. 15 seems like a bit much, I agree, but 10 sounds like a small number. Regardless, roads speed up caravans and allow them to move farther.
Default base range of caravans is 10 tiles range.
Caravansaries increase caravan range and also increase whatever gpt or spt you get from trade routes.
If, by "spt" you mean Science Per Turn, then I'm pretty sure that's incorrect. Unless it's an undocumented feature.