Originally posted by calgacus
If I'm comparing potatoes with carrots, you're comparing them with wolf-skins. The difference is populations with these other cities is large in percentage terms, but miniscule in actual terms. Paris' population is increasing by almost twice the population of the Irish Republic, Lens' is increasing by a mere 500,000.
I've already told it to you 5 times ! The city borders didn't change in France since 1789 ! Our administrative divisions had been thought for the peasants country France was at the end of the 18th century.
As a result, cities that have grown the most during the Industrial Revolution have completely outdated local administrative divisions. The most stunnning of that would be in Northern France with cities like Lille, Lens, Metz or Nancy. Those place have grown at the time of Mining and Metallurgy but politicians never wanted to change city borders mainly because of political problems (the wealthy communes didn't want to lose their money, the communist mayor of A couldn't stand the conservative member of B, etc...). That's the same story about Lyon too.
If one source is giving you 11.4 million for Paris Met., why am I finding other sources giving 8 and 9 million?
About Paris now, the region has 12 million people but the eastern and southern part of it is rural (not urbanized). As our municipalities can't determine the actual economical weight of a city (because it's outdated), the INSEE (French statistics) has determined two levels to measure the population :
- Unité Urbaine (Urban Unity) : that encompass all municipalities that form a homogeneous urbanized unity. The population of Paris "Unité Urbaine" is of 9,718,572 people.
- Commauté de communes (Communes Communities) : that encompass all municipalities economically dependant on the core city (Paris). The economical dependancy is determined by the percentage of the labour force working outside the city. The INSEE considered that if 70% of the Labour force of a municipality are actually working in cities of the Urban Unity, then that municipality belongs to the "Communauté de communes". The Population of Paris C.C. is of 11.5 million people. It's not the same people as in Ile-de-France since it encompasses people living in Picardie and not people from the South East of the region.
For those other French cities, I know very little and can't challenge the use of the term "metropolitan". It doesn't make much of a difference anyway. For Paris, I will accept that the "real" city probably goes over the 2 million mark, but I've got no evidence that the "metropolitan" areas of Istanbul, Rome, etc, etc are being interpreted in the same way. I think that you should pause for a moment and think about that, since it is my central point and doesn't seem to have been grasped by yourself.
I've thought about it as I'm working in these things actually. The most objective figures to compare population of European cities are those used by the
World Gazetteer website. That site purpose is actually to create international decent way to compare cities population.
According to those figures, the metropolitan area of Rome is of 3.5 million people when the city itself encompasses 2.5 million people. Berlin municipality has 3.3 million people when its metropolitan area is of 3.9 million people. However, Paris municipality is of 2 million people when the metropolitan area is of 11 million people. The criteria used to determine the population of metropolitan areas are the same for all countries. I repeat it once again.
The "communes" administrative division is outdated in France. The current prime minister Raffarin considers we should give more power to "Unités Urbaines" now because it's the best way to manage urbanism in French cities. According to me, we should form a "Greater Paris" municipality just like had been created a "Greater London" one in England. However, as I already told it... many local powers would be opposed to it.