Immaculate
unerring
- Joined
- Jan 22, 2003
- Messages
- 7,623
Treaty of Tordesillas,
In the name of God Almighty, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, three truly separate and distinct persons and only one divine essence. Be it manifest and known to all who shall see this public instrument, that at the village of Tordesillas, on the seventh day of the month of June, in the year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ 1494,we three signatories swear to uphold and to hold true the agreements, word for word, in tenor and in spirit, which follow.
Firstly, that all lands discovered beyond the open sea, accessible by travel westwards beyond the Atlantic Ocean or southwards beyond Cape Non of Africa should be divided between Castile and Aragon, reigned by Don Ferdinand and Dona Isabella, by the grace of God king and queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galiciaj Majorca Seville, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, and the Canary Islands, count and countess of Barcelona, lord and lady of Biscay and Molina, duke and duchess of Athens and Neopatras, count and countess of Roussillon and Cerdagne, marquis and marchioness of Oristano and Gocian, and Portugal, reigned by Dom John, by the grace of God, king of Portugal and of the Algarves on this side and beyond the sea in Africa, lord of Guinea.
Secondly that the kingdom of Portugal and kingdoms of Aragon and Castile agree to divide those lands they explore, conquer, or settle, as they see fit and in spirit of fairness and cooperation between one another, understand that one nation will not encroach too closely upon the other and that each should have their region of interest and influence and that through mutual understanding and converse the boundaries of which will be peacefully determined.
Thirdly that in case of dispute, the signatories of this agreement or its inheritors shall appoint each a single representative to a council of three, one appointment to be provided by the crown of Portugal, one by the crowns of Castile and Aragon, and one by the Pope, our most divine representative of God’s will on earth, and that this council shall by popular vote determine and resolve, through peaceful negotiation, reason, and divine inspiration, matters of dispute and that the crowns of Portugal and the crowns of Castile and Aragon, or their inheritors, shall peaceful abide by the decision of this council.
The said deed of treaty, agreement, and concord, above incorporated, having been examined and understood by us, approve, commend, confirm, execute, and ratify it, and we promise to keep, observe, and fulfill all the abovesaid that is set forth therein, and every part and parcel of it, really and effectively. We renounce all fraud, evasion, falsehood, and pretense, and we shall not violate or oppose it, or any part of it, at any time or in any manner whatsoever. For greater security, we swear before God and Holy Mary, and by the words of the Holy Gospels, wheresoever they are written at greatest length, and upon the sign of the Cross upon which we actually placed our right hands, thus to keep, observe, and fulfill it, and every part and parcel of it, so far as it is incumbent upon us, really and effectively, as is abovesaid, for ourselves and for our heirs and successors, and for our said kingdoms and lordships, and the subjects and natives of them, under the penalties and obligations, bonds and abjurements set forth in the said contract of agreement and concord above written. In attestation and corroboration whereof, we sign our name to this our letter and order it to be sealed with our leaden seal' hanging by threads of colored silk. Given in the town of Tordesillas, on the second day of the month of July, in the year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ, 1494.
Signed,
Don Ferdinand and Dona Isabella, by the grace of God king and queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galiciaj Majorca Seville, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, and the Canary Islands, count and countess of Barcelona, lord and lady of Biscay and Molina, duke and duchess of Athens and Neopatras, count and countess of Roussillon and Cerdagne, marquis and marchioness of Oristano and Gociano
Dom John, by the grace of God, king of Portugal and of the Algarves on this side and beyond the sea in Africa, lord of Guinea
Pope Alexander VI, born Roderic Llançol i de Borja, servant of the servants of God, Divine Majesty, and God’s Will Upon The Earth
Treaty of Cordova
In the name of God Almighty, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, three truly separate and distinct persons and only one divine essence. Be it manifest and known to all who shall see this public instrument, that at the Cathedral of Cordova, on the twentieth day of the month of February, in the year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ 1494,we two signatories swear to uphold and to hold true the agreements, word for word, in tenor and in spirit, which follow.
Firstly, we two signatories do agree to come to the aid of the other, by manner of military, economic, and diplomatic effort in case of war between a signatory and any hostile European kingdom.
Secondly, we two signatories do promise to keep a certain minimal force upon the Iberian mainland for the mutual protection of our two nations not less than [12 companies of infantry and 5 companies of horse] or one-third of the nation’s total military force, whichever is more and to commit such forces to the mutual protection of one another in case of attack upon Iberia, unless mutually agreed to assign such force to foreign conquest, hostilities, or attack.
The said deed of treaty, agreement, and concord, above incorporated, having been examined and understood by us, approve, commend, confirm, execute, and ratify it, and we promise to keep, observe, and fulfill all the abovesaid that is set forth therein, and every part and parcel of it, really and effectively. We renounce all fraud, evasion, falsehood, and pretense, and we shall not violate or oppose it, or any part of it, at any time or in any manner whatsoever. For greater security, we swear before God and Holy Mary, and by the words of the Holy Gospels, wheresoever they are written at greatest length, and upon the sign of the Cross upon which we actually placed our right hands, thus to keep, observe, and fulfill it, and every part and parcel of it, so far as it is incumbent upon us, really and effectively, as is abovesaid, for ourselves and for our heirs and successors, and for our said kingdoms and lordships, and the subjects and natives of them, under the penalties and obligations, bonds and abjurements set forth in the said contract of agreement and concord above written. In attestation and corroboration whereof, we sign our name to this our letter and order it to be sealed with our leaden seal' hanging by threads of colored silk. Given in the Cathedral of Cordova, on the twentieth day of the month of February, in the year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ 1494
Signed,
Don Ferdinand and Dona Isabella, by the grace of God king and queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galiciaj Majorca Seville, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, and the Canary Islands, count and countess of Barcelona, lord and lady of Biscay and Molina, duke and duchess of Athens and Neopatras, count and countess of Roussillon and Cerdagne, marquis and marchioness of Oristano and Gociano
Dom John, by the grace of God, king of Portugal and of the Algarves on this side and beyond the sea in Africa, lord of Guinea
In the name of God Almighty, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, three truly separate and distinct persons and only one divine essence. Be it manifest and known to all who shall see this public instrument, that at the village of Tordesillas, on the seventh day of the month of June, in the year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ 1494,we three signatories swear to uphold and to hold true the agreements, word for word, in tenor and in spirit, which follow.
Firstly, that all lands discovered beyond the open sea, accessible by travel westwards beyond the Atlantic Ocean or southwards beyond Cape Non of Africa should be divided between Castile and Aragon, reigned by Don Ferdinand and Dona Isabella, by the grace of God king and queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galiciaj Majorca Seville, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, and the Canary Islands, count and countess of Barcelona, lord and lady of Biscay and Molina, duke and duchess of Athens and Neopatras, count and countess of Roussillon and Cerdagne, marquis and marchioness of Oristano and Gocian, and Portugal, reigned by Dom John, by the grace of God, king of Portugal and of the Algarves on this side and beyond the sea in Africa, lord of Guinea.
Secondly that the kingdom of Portugal and kingdoms of Aragon and Castile agree to divide those lands they explore, conquer, or settle, as they see fit and in spirit of fairness and cooperation between one another, understand that one nation will not encroach too closely upon the other and that each should have their region of interest and influence and that through mutual understanding and converse the boundaries of which will be peacefully determined.
Thirdly that in case of dispute, the signatories of this agreement or its inheritors shall appoint each a single representative to a council of three, one appointment to be provided by the crown of Portugal, one by the crowns of Castile and Aragon, and one by the Pope, our most divine representative of God’s will on earth, and that this council shall by popular vote determine and resolve, through peaceful negotiation, reason, and divine inspiration, matters of dispute and that the crowns of Portugal and the crowns of Castile and Aragon, or their inheritors, shall peaceful abide by the decision of this council.
The said deed of treaty, agreement, and concord, above incorporated, having been examined and understood by us, approve, commend, confirm, execute, and ratify it, and we promise to keep, observe, and fulfill all the abovesaid that is set forth therein, and every part and parcel of it, really and effectively. We renounce all fraud, evasion, falsehood, and pretense, and we shall not violate or oppose it, or any part of it, at any time or in any manner whatsoever. For greater security, we swear before God and Holy Mary, and by the words of the Holy Gospels, wheresoever they are written at greatest length, and upon the sign of the Cross upon which we actually placed our right hands, thus to keep, observe, and fulfill it, and every part and parcel of it, so far as it is incumbent upon us, really and effectively, as is abovesaid, for ourselves and for our heirs and successors, and for our said kingdoms and lordships, and the subjects and natives of them, under the penalties and obligations, bonds and abjurements set forth in the said contract of agreement and concord above written. In attestation and corroboration whereof, we sign our name to this our letter and order it to be sealed with our leaden seal' hanging by threads of colored silk. Given in the town of Tordesillas, on the second day of the month of July, in the year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ, 1494.
Signed,
Don Ferdinand and Dona Isabella, by the grace of God king and queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galiciaj Majorca Seville, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, and the Canary Islands, count and countess of Barcelona, lord and lady of Biscay and Molina, duke and duchess of Athens and Neopatras, count and countess of Roussillon and Cerdagne, marquis and marchioness of Oristano and Gociano
Dom John, by the grace of God, king of Portugal and of the Algarves on this side and beyond the sea in Africa, lord of Guinea
Pope Alexander VI, born Roderic Llançol i de Borja, servant of the servants of God, Divine Majesty, and God’s Will Upon The Earth
***
Treaty of Cordova
In the name of God Almighty, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, three truly separate and distinct persons and only one divine essence. Be it manifest and known to all who shall see this public instrument, that at the Cathedral of Cordova, on the twentieth day of the month of February, in the year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ 1494,we two signatories swear to uphold and to hold true the agreements, word for word, in tenor and in spirit, which follow.
Firstly, we two signatories do agree to come to the aid of the other, by manner of military, economic, and diplomatic effort in case of war between a signatory and any hostile European kingdom.
Secondly, we two signatories do promise to keep a certain minimal force upon the Iberian mainland for the mutual protection of our two nations not less than [12 companies of infantry and 5 companies of horse] or one-third of the nation’s total military force, whichever is more and to commit such forces to the mutual protection of one another in case of attack upon Iberia, unless mutually agreed to assign such force to foreign conquest, hostilities, or attack.
The said deed of treaty, agreement, and concord, above incorporated, having been examined and understood by us, approve, commend, confirm, execute, and ratify it, and we promise to keep, observe, and fulfill all the abovesaid that is set forth therein, and every part and parcel of it, really and effectively. We renounce all fraud, evasion, falsehood, and pretense, and we shall not violate or oppose it, or any part of it, at any time or in any manner whatsoever. For greater security, we swear before God and Holy Mary, and by the words of the Holy Gospels, wheresoever they are written at greatest length, and upon the sign of the Cross upon which we actually placed our right hands, thus to keep, observe, and fulfill it, and every part and parcel of it, so far as it is incumbent upon us, really and effectively, as is abovesaid, for ourselves and for our heirs and successors, and for our said kingdoms and lordships, and the subjects and natives of them, under the penalties and obligations, bonds and abjurements set forth in the said contract of agreement and concord above written. In attestation and corroboration whereof, we sign our name to this our letter and order it to be sealed with our leaden seal' hanging by threads of colored silk. Given in the Cathedral of Cordova, on the twentieth day of the month of February, in the year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ 1494
Signed,
Don Ferdinand and Dona Isabella, by the grace of God king and queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galiciaj Majorca Seville, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, and the Canary Islands, count and countess of Barcelona, lord and lady of Biscay and Molina, duke and duchess of Athens and Neopatras, count and countess of Roussillon and Cerdagne, marquis and marchioness of Oristano and Gociano
Dom John, by the grace of God, king of Portugal and of the Algarves on this side and beyond the sea in Africa, lord of Guinea