Stefan Haertel
Title
What I believe is that, if the world keeps the current course, by the end of the 21st century, large-scale wars will have been fought for oil and water. The problem of overpopulation will shrink, as the western countries will have lower birth rates from year to year. My guess is that by 2100, the most populous country of western Europe will have a population of about 50,000,000, while the US will still be keeping well over 100,000,000. India and China will probably stay around 1 billion, but will never exceed it too far if they adopt western-style birth control. Africa will always maintain a balance of birth explosion and population reduction caused by epidemics, starvation and wars.
Many conflicts will flare up. Africa will likely experience another continental war. Some smaller African countires, like Rwanda and Uganda, will become rich and powerful, while uncontrollable ones such as DRC will remain powerless and might perhaps split up totally. Africa will probably experience the departure of some countries into a more wealthier age, while others will probably become poorer than is imaginable by now.
South America will probably become a stable continent where threats of civil wars and military coups will be extinguished by 2100. The continent will likely reach the status of North America or West Europe.
The USA will inevitably lose its position as world power. Most other countries will not tolerate the predominant position of the US for long and drag them into crises and the one or other war. The imperialist course will then not be carried by the population for long, as it will strain economical and political stability in the US. It is likely that future US governments will try to reduce democratic rights, which will not be tolerated by the population. By 2100, the US will either be isolated or a part of the international community without any special rights.
The European Union will probably become a state by 2100. It will span most of the European continent with the exception of some Balkan states, Switzerland and some former Soviet countries. Turkey and Georgia will probably have joined. In the first couple of years, the EU will be the leading light of democracy in the world, but it is likely that it may fall victim to dictatorial temptations by the 2060ies.
Asia will continue to be a continent of two extremes. India and China will become superpowers but will be unable to fight poverty and fully regard human rights. China will continue liberalization and slowly gain democratic structures, though it is unlikely that it will be totally democratic by 2100. There will still be governmental authorities, otherwise the country would break apart.
Pakistan, India, and China will remain hostile to each other and it is not unlikely that there will be a major war.
The Middle East will probably remain a hot spot, especially in the coming oil wars. After that, the countries might rapidly fall into poverty.
There will be no major change for the Far Eastern Asian countries. They will remain wealthy, although they will probably face serious problems by the end of the century.
Those are my prospects. I'd love to be stand corrected, at least if something would be corrected to the positive.
Many conflicts will flare up. Africa will likely experience another continental war. Some smaller African countires, like Rwanda and Uganda, will become rich and powerful, while uncontrollable ones such as DRC will remain powerless and might perhaps split up totally. Africa will probably experience the departure of some countries into a more wealthier age, while others will probably become poorer than is imaginable by now.
South America will probably become a stable continent where threats of civil wars and military coups will be extinguished by 2100. The continent will likely reach the status of North America or West Europe.
The USA will inevitably lose its position as world power. Most other countries will not tolerate the predominant position of the US for long and drag them into crises and the one or other war. The imperialist course will then not be carried by the population for long, as it will strain economical and political stability in the US. It is likely that future US governments will try to reduce democratic rights, which will not be tolerated by the population. By 2100, the US will either be isolated or a part of the international community without any special rights.
The European Union will probably become a state by 2100. It will span most of the European continent with the exception of some Balkan states, Switzerland and some former Soviet countries. Turkey and Georgia will probably have joined. In the first couple of years, the EU will be the leading light of democracy in the world, but it is likely that it may fall victim to dictatorial temptations by the 2060ies.
Asia will continue to be a continent of two extremes. India and China will become superpowers but will be unable to fight poverty and fully regard human rights. China will continue liberalization and slowly gain democratic structures, though it is unlikely that it will be totally democratic by 2100. There will still be governmental authorities, otherwise the country would break apart.
Pakistan, India, and China will remain hostile to each other and it is not unlikely that there will be a major war.
The Middle East will probably remain a hot spot, especially in the coming oil wars. After that, the countries might rapidly fall into poverty.
There will be no major change for the Far Eastern Asian countries. They will remain wealthy, although they will probably face serious problems by the end of the century.
Those are my prospects. I'd love to be stand corrected, at least if something would be corrected to the positive.