Weltpolitik and Realpolitik (WaR) - Game Thread

Colonial Development League's Giovanni Costa Sr. issued a statement today:

"Cartagena is not in Italy's national interest. Spain has been significantly humiliated by the loss of Barcelona. The future of our nation lies in colonies overseas, not in European conflicts."
 
Order lock in 60 hours. Turn times will probably slow a tad after the 21st given that I will be resuming classes.

===State of the Kingdom VII: 1902 (Covers 1901) ===

Map
Stats

National Politics

Spoiler :
There was a campaign in Spanish Morocco to discredit the rival D’Poggio Family. Rather than being exactly loyal to the D’Poggio, the people of Spanish Morocco are disgruntled at the principle of Italian occupation in general and so the campaign quickly turned into a bunch of protests. (-15 Nationalist Influence)

Bertrando D’Poggio has shown a knack for command and has received a commission in the Italian Army as a General. (Bertrando added as a character to D’Poggio Faction)

General Ludovico Belloni has become more active in the world of politics. Belloni is best known for his mop up campaign in the Iberian peninsula, where he had forces lay waste to countless square kilometers of mines and fields under orders from the War Ministry. During the course of the War, he was also responsible for the defense of the north, having repelled thousands of Spanish troops on different occasions. Belloni has quietly offered his services to the highest bidder of L’Oligarchia, starting the bids at 25 gold; anyone who has Belloni’s support is sure to receive a boon to their influence in Milan. (All players may now bid to receive Belloni as a member of their faction)


Foreign Affairs

Spoiler :
The Spanish-Italian War draws to a close in the closing days of February. While peace talks began in early February, the Spanish diplomats tried to stall, eager to not face a horrible loss. Some were very warm to the Nationalist proposal of a return of Barcelona to Spain, for example.



A good shelling of the Spanish countryside convinced them they should be humble. Spain finds itself deprived of much of its food and mineral production due to artillery bombardment, with the only reason they don’t lose much more being just how crude the Italian artillery pieces are, having an obscenely-high miss rate.



The Treaty of Barcelona proclaims an independent Kingdom of Barcelona, while also transferring Spanish Morocco to the Italian Kingdom. Spain also promises to pay 3% of its national revenue to Italy for one and a half years as an indemnity. Bereaved of a colony, its ancestral territory of Barcelona ripped from its crown, many of its best naval vessels laying at the bottom of the Mediterranean, and dependent on goodwill from Italy to avoid starvation and economic collapse, Spain is humiliated. In Rome, the skilled Generals and Admirals of the war are honored, while in Barcelona, King Umberto is coronated in front of his new subjects; the King is tragically assassinated mere days afterward, thus bringing the ascension of King Victor Emmanuel III.

Spain’s insolence having been dealt with and Italy’s honor restored, we may resume our plans to defeat the Mahdists.



To ease feelings between our peoples (and exploit the fact that we destroyed their only source of Coal), we ink trade agreements with the Spanish for Coal and Timber. That the Timber means so little to them is rather hilarious given they were willing to kill us all over it.

Week 13, we set up a spy ring in Khartoum, granting us key details about the Mahdist forces. They possess 49 Infantry, 13 Cavalry, and 8 City Guards. We only have 7 Cavalry and 16 Infantry. It would be suicidal to strike them until the British or French wear them down first, accordingly.

Week 33, due to the Ottomans having been caught trying to plant spies in our country, we severe trade relations. It also avoids the logistical headache of trying to trade with the Turks if we ever go to war with the Balkans or Austria-Hungary.

Adawa in Ethiopia has only a dozen units guarding it, compared to Khartoum’s 24. When hostilities against the Mahdists open, we will strike Adawa first to cut the Mahdist realm in half, as well as to secure supply lines between the two parts of Italian East Africa.

We reject extortions from:

China

We acquiesce to extortions from:

Germany
Russia

Wars Declared:

Cuba on Spain (Week 25); irredentism
Britain on France (Week 25); casus belli is growing French power in the Congo

Peace Treaties:

Spain-Philippines (Week 45). Spain is forced to admit defeat and recognize the southern half of Luzon as independent.


Domestic Developments

Spoiler :
With the end of the war, food rations cease and factories resume civilian production. The post-war boom is one of great glory, as cities are finally able to expand their financial and manufacturing sectors.



The Intelligence Agency is formally established in light of the fact Italy had been flying blind about the enemy’s positions for much of the war. The Agency gathers information to fight foes both foreign and domestic, greatly enhancing national security.



Italy founds the Red Cross shortly after the war’s conclusion, hoping to avoid the countless amputations and needless deaths that had resulted from the intense combat with Spain.



The founding of the Naval Academy is one of King Victor Emmanuel’s first accomplishments. It is established when we recognize the need to strike directly from the sea, particularly with the British island of Malta looking particularly vulnerable.
 
How men do we have? Theoretically, if Germany and Austria were to attack, how well would we hold out?
 
There are a few spare forces in Europe, but they are admittedly rather scarce - mostly a few well-trained City Guards (who are also immobile) and Conscripts from the various cities. Italy has had to devote almost all of its ground troops to Africa, as reports show that any offensive against the Mahdists will take considerable manpower to accomplish, even with artillery support.

That the Italian land artillery are rather poor at their job will make things even more difficult.
 
How would this change if we were to concentrate our forces in Italy before the attack begun, and weren't fighting the Mahdists?

At this rate, the Mahdist campaign idea is looking rather foolish. If we wish to be risky, attack France. If we wish to be cautious, attack Japan. The Nationalists suggest we reconsider.

-----------------------------

EDIT: The Nationalists will split their influence between Caligari and Palermo. Meanwhile, our characters will keep using Espionage missions to try and undermine rival influences in their cities.

We also stop targeting D'Poggio for the moment and ignore the bidding for a new character.

Finally, we conscript troops on a 10-turn recovery basis from all our cities and send them to the frontier zones in the hopes that more troops can diverted for other uses.
 
Italy has nearly one hundred artillery operating out of Eritrea as well as about two dozen Infantry, with some Cavalry support. The defense of Italy would be fairly simple with these numbers, and the Government is definitely receptive to the idea of another European campaign once expansion in Africa is complete; the Mahdists may be a tough nut to crack, but better Italy crack it than the British or French.

The Government's primary plan is to seize Ethiopia, with further pushes into more heavily-guarded Sudan to be debated. What is of greatest importance is that Italy acquire Ethiopia's Iron deposits, which will greatly enrich the economic output of the African colonies.
 
Edit: Accidental double post

While I'm here, feel free to volunteer your Generals for service in the Ethiopian Campaign. It would be a shame if no one was able to claim the glory that is sure to follow!
 
Noting firstly that we volunteer Donati, second that we forgot a few things in orders. Our regions focus 80% on land production, 20% on naval artillery, when the Nationalist area is taken as a whole.

-Eugenio governs Villa de Costa
-Guido takes Caligari

If possible we would like to let De Vetis try his luck at a land assignment as well. It would surely do him good for the future.
 
The Trevisans bid 25 gold for Belloni (if we get topped, we can bid again, right?)
 
I could send Dietrich to Ethiopia. Anyway, what happens if a city doesn't have a governor?

You can't direct its production, but other than that there's no drawback; you still receive the cultural bonus from it, which is a key detail as that increases your prestige, which influences how much say you have in national decisions.
 
You can't direct its production, but other than that there's no drawback; you still receive the cultural bonus from it, which is a key detail as that increases your prestige, which influences how much say you have in national decisions.

Okay, I think I'll have Benito Costa be Governor of Barcelona. Eventually it seems that I'll run out of people to appoint as governor.

As for orders, build soldiers and invest more into infrastructure.
 
Orders locked.

Belloni has joined the Trevisan Faction.
 
===State of the Kingdom VIII: 1903 (Covers 1902) ===

Map
Stats Sheet

National Politics

Spoiler :
Nationalist influence has never before been stronger in the Italian peninsula and its overseas territories. Nationalists recently swept to power in Cagliari, while the original strongholds of the Nationalist Party have seen massive declines in the influence of their rivals. With three Governorships, the Nationalist Party is the most powerful faction politically, even if it lags behind the D’Poggio and Trevisan in raw economic power.

Palermo has become fiercely competitive as various interests move in to capitalize on the fall of the True Knot crime family; this tumult is not exclusive to Europe, as Mogadishu now sees the Col. Dev. League ruling via a minority government. While the CDL maintains executive power, all it would take is a coalition to oust them.


Foreign Affairs

Spoiler :
Generals Donati and Dietrich have been secretly approved to be the primary commanders of the Mahdist War.



Week 25, the time is ripe for an invasion of the Mahdist realm. We come up with the excellent idea of getting military alliances to help with our Ethiopian problem (Industrialization II grants military alliances). With countless troops in position and the Mahdist military looking rather sizable, we decide to turn the Horn of Africa into a free for all.

War is declared on the Mahdists, with the British and French Empires taking a break from smacking each other to help us out in dislodging them from their secure position. The British join us for 62 gpt and the French for 70 gpt. With the Mahdists at war on all borders, it is hoped they won’t be able to tackle us with their doom horde of 60+ Infantry and 15 Cavalry.



We strike at Adawa first so as to establish supply lines between Somaliland and Eritrea. A charge by General Dietrich kills the local City Guard and 3 Riflemen. It is not enough to take the city, but it does establish that Italy’s forces are numerous enough that they can slowly begin the conquest of East Africa. The powers of East Africa have put aside their rivalries for the greater good of purging a dangerously radical Islamic power from the region. On paper, at least; the British and French will be so busy taking care of each other that Italy will be able to take over the whole region if all goes according to plan. The French, British and Mahdiyah are all at war with each other, whereas we have only one front to push.

Week 29, we bear witness to the Mahdists losing two Cavalry trying to take British Sawakin. Their troops are fanning all over Africa, as we had planned; this will prevent an organized defense. They do send two Riflemen to harass Mogadishu, but that is a minor hindrance compared to the idea of having faced their entire military alone.

Portugal demands money from us during the Mahdist invasion of Somalia, and rather than complicate our position in Europe and Africa, we agree to their paltry sum.

Week 29, further attacks on Adawa by General Donati kill 4 Riflemen. The city’s defenses are slowly crumbling, and the Mahdist attacks on British and French territory in the coming weeks only destroy more of their military. It appears their ability to hold off European aggression for all these years was a fluke rather than any strategic brilliance.

The British try to get us to declare war on France, but that is a nono when Italy’s honor is on the line. This is despite Britain slowly devouring French North Africa.

Even as Mahdist forces harass French Djibouti, we elect not to help our allies of convenience and instead focus on Adawa.



The charge led by Dietrich slaughters all forces in the city with no losses, delivering Adawa to us, but with it comes very little territorial gain. Addis Ababa is a must if we are to secure Ethiopia for good. Rather than attack the city now, we allow our forces to recuperate in Adawa while we work on tearing Mahdist forces in our territory apart to keep supply lines secure. General Donati kills off 4 Mahdist Riflemen outside Adawa.

Week 37, the Mahdists attack Adawa and lose 4 divisions with no losses thanks to the command of a neutral General. They have learned firsthand just how little Allah can protect them from the power of Italy’s machine guns.

Overseas, meanwhile, America grows tired of Britain’s expanding power and so declares war on the British Empire. Canada is practically done for, as we have noted many Canadian troops being shipped into Africa, hence the British victories there.

Our spies report that whereas the Mahdists once stood at nearly 60 Infantry and 15 Cavalry, they now have only 36 Infantry and 6 Cavalry; the war has taken a great toll on them. Skirmishes led by a neutral General soon kill 10 more of their Infantry at no losses.

Week 41, Spain and Cuba sign another peace treaty with no territory exchanged.

In Africa, we strike at Addis Ababa with what forces we can spare, killing the City Guards and 9 Riflemen. Generals Donati and Dietrich show just how lethal they are when they put aside ideological differences.



This results in the fall of Addis Ababa, placing us in control of Ethiopia, granting us a source of Iron in Africa, and also resulting in the formation of the 1st Italian Corps! (A Corps is like an Army, taking only one Infantry unit and giving it a movement and HP bonus) The fall of Ethiopia leaves the decimated Mahdist military with only 5 Cavalry and 14 Riflemen divisions to guard the Sudan. While they are backed by six elite City Guard divisions, our artillery will be able to wear them down sooner or later.

We strike Fashoda in Week 45, killing three of its City Guards and 4 Riflemen with our new Corps and some Cavalry.



The stronghold falls. The Mahdists are left with only the area around Khartoum, which we calculate is guarded by about 3 City Guards, 1 Cavalry, and 7 Riflemen based on what we can see about their field forces and their total military size. The taking of Fashoda was the real objective in this war, however, for it denies the British the ability to unite their North African and South African holdings.

Week 49, we witness British and Mahdist forces skirmishing to the west of Sudan, with both sides losing large quantities of men. We continue to laugh as our “allies” waste their soldiers’ lives in field campaigns while we take the real prize: the riches of the Sudan.

We re-calculate what we can see in the world, and note the Mahdists have five of their nine Riflemen out in the field; this leaves Khartoum with a humble four Riflemen and three City Guards. All artillery move into position. While we can’t even redline the units due to poor accuracy, we do kill a City Guard in a skirmish; we avoid dealing too much damage to prevent any opportunistic British forces from taking the city.

The New Year isn’t so fruitful for the Mahdists; we kill both their remaining City Guards with no losses mere days in. 6 Riflemen fall afterward, leaving Mahdist Militiamen, peasants without the skill or zeal of the Mahdist military, to defend the city. They are cut down…



…and Khartoum falls! What Britain could not do for decades, we did in a matter of months.



The fall of Khartoum comes just in time – some Ethiopian members of the Mahdist army had just rebelled under King Menelik II of Abyssinia. He is offered special privileges within Ethiopia if he surrenders.

The Treaty of Adawa (signed with what few Mahdist leaders remain as well as the Ethiopian government in exile) unifies all of Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia into Italian East Africa. King Menelik is granted the title of “Archduke of Ethiopia,” though Victor Emmanuel III receives the title of “Emperor of Ethiopia,” thus placing him above Menelik. While various Mahdist and Abyssinian individuals retain wealth and influence in the conquered territories, it is clear that East Africa now is administered by Italy and all non-Italians govern at the pleasure of Rome or its designated representatives. General Dietrich has gained 2 EXP and has gained 18 Prestige for his faction, while Donati has gained 1 EXP and 15 Prestige.


Domestic Developments

Spoiler :


Week 25, we discover how to condition animals as part of a scientific revolution that also brings us the secrets of further industrialization. (Classical Conditioning grants two techs)



Week 37, we are just so awesome we get to host the Olympics for a second time in Rome.



Week 45, Albert Einstein publishes his Theory of Relativity in Rome, demonstrating the scientific prowess that Italy possesses over the other powers of the world despite its small size. Other scientific advancements made around the same time are forays into the field of genetics. (the Theory grants two advances)



Milan also hosts the World Fair, Italy continuing to be the envy of the world in cultural and scientific progress.



Week 1, 1903, the city of Rome proudly unveils new research pertaining to Genetics. (Two free advances; we chose ones that allow new economic improvements)
 
Is it okay to send in some belated orders? I didn't want to dole out my spending until I knew how much I was spending on Belloni.
 
War Cabinet: The British Question

Once more Italy’s forces have proven victorious. We give credit to all the skilled commanders who led our troops into battle, and pay homage to those who were lost guaranteeing Italy’s future in Africa.

However, the dead may not rest; our future in the world is already under threat. We understand there is an itch to reclaim Trieste, but even that is a small objective compared to the more present issue we face.

Spoiler :


We are sure you have seen the status reports coming in from Africa. The British have crippled the French power base in the region. They have rolled back many French gains in the Belgian Congo, conquered most of Madagascar, and have cut French West Africa to pieces. It appears there is no end to the British expansion, as Africa does not look to have the resources or manpower to hold out against the invasion, while the French homeland can do precious little as well.

Fortunately, this is where the savvy of Italy’s politicians can begin. Much as Florence was the place which Italian politics orbited around for much of our history, much of the world’s science and politics revolves around Rome. This is attested by our skillful manipulation of the other factions in the Mahdist War to destroy each other while we reaped the benefits of expanded territory.

It is clear that Britain is a threat if we wish to maintain our colonial territories. While we are sure there is some support of jettisoning the colonial territories, this only sounds wise on paper; it would be an enormous blow to Italy’s prestige and its economy, with Italian East Africa shipping countless tons of raw materials every year that ensure the Italian quality of life remains high.

Thus, the Government is chairing this meeting to best decide how to handle the issue. The Prime Minister sees two options to maintain the balance of power in Africa and the world.

Option A: We counterbalance; we attack the British Empire. The British are busy fighting the Americans and French, and we could easily drag in the Portuguese and Boers to further divide their forces in Africa. We could also drag in the Ottomans to make sure Egypt is pinned down; the Turks would also be able to inflict blows on British dependencies in South Asia, further depleting their manpower reserves. Cutting Britain down to size with several strategic alliances would go a long way towards securing our African Empire, while it would also very well deliver Egypt, Kenya, and Tanzania into our hands, granting us the valuable Coal reserves we need to forge steel on the continent. More locally, we would be able to kick the British out of Gibraltar, Malta, and Cyprus, thus asserting our power in the Mediterranean. Untold power and glory awaits Italy if we choose this path, especially as we will only have to fight in Africa.

Option B: We bandwagon; we attack France or the Boers. This option avoids a confrontation with Britain and replaces it with a fight against other African territories to increase our clout. The Boers are small and a quick attack on them to seize their Coal would be very profitable, though they are so far away it might be hard to supply our men there. Attacking France could prove lucrative in kicking them out of East Africa and granting us some Mediterranean territory, though they are very lacking in profitable territory in Africa at this moment. Most French territory seized would be hard to defend due to all supply lines being clogged with British forces or passing through British land. One bonus to this war is we would be able to reclaim Savoy and Nice, but we also would have to defend against the might of the French military, which outnumbers us and is far better trained; we would need to secure Austrian and German assistance. We would also need to wait on this war, as we must rebuild our homeland’s forces first.

The choices are out there, great oligarchs of Italia. A war with France would be simpler, but less profitable, and involve fighting on two fronts; a war with Britain would be more challenging, but greatly rewarding, and only involve one front. There is a British threat that must clearly be contained if we are to maintain our power in both Africa and the Mediterranean; the question is how we will contain it.

We have a right of passage with France for seven more turns, and one with Britain for fifteen.
 
Orders due in 72 hours; since coursework resumes for me tomorrow I have to lengthen turn times.

Is it okay to send in some belated orders? I didn't want to dole out my spending until I knew how much I was spending on Belloni.

Unfortunately I already processed them; when a player doesn't send in spending the focus is reinforcing their current position as well as expanding into any areas where an opportunity is.
 
As usual, the Nationalists vote to try to reclaim Trieste. Metaphorically speaking, if we attack Britain or France it will be as if we gained the whole world but lost our soul.

EDIT: If we must go to war with Britain or France, then France would at least be a morally acceptable, though not morally optimal, war option. The Nationalists will not, however, vote for or accept such a war proposal unless Corsica is to be reclaimed. Otherwise, we will lose all credibility with our constituency.

----------------

Orders:
-Troop orders switch entirely to land troops. We want to discourage an assault on Britain or France and instead favour taking Trieste.
-The Nationalists put Guido in control of Caligari.
-Nationalist influence is spent on first priority taking Fashoda, second priority Kartoum. We automatically put Donati in charge of Fashoda and De Vetis of Kartoum when we take them.
-We continue producing a gradual wave of conscripts. We want to be able to defend against a German/Austrian offensive.
 
Corsica will most certainly be a priority in the event of war with France; we need to expand our European operations anyway. We hope to have optimal land and sea forces to at least take a considerable amount of land from France, so as to deny Britain that right. Algiers in particular would be of great importance, as it is the location of the French Foreign Legion HQ (which grants veteran units and can be used to upgrade troops).
 
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