Open Borders (in modern+ history). Who does the U.S. not have some sort of open borders treaty with presently? Cuba, Iran, North Korea. Maybe Syria? Is that it? Are there actually countries that only do one-way open border treaties (and not reciprocal?) Basically unless you have almost no diplomatic relationship, you have open borders. In Civ, you can buy them for a few gold, and the civ isn't that annoyed if they aren't reciprocal. Granted the game mechanic is massive simplification of reality (and multiple levels of 'openness/visas' and an immigration mechanic would be a cool addition). But as is, their diplomatic importance in civ is much lower than reality.