PhilBowles
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- Nov 20, 2011
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Indonesia essentially a Dutch creation = no.
Indonesia an extension of the Majapahit and its previous Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and Dutch rules = yes. The Dutch have special status within this list as a colonizer, but the concept of a unified Indonesia on a geographical and social scale had begun to form during the Majapahit era. The Dutch were merely responsible for strengthening this platform of ideas into something more tangible when Indonesian intellectuals declared independence in the wake of Dutch rule
But to be fair you did say partly
I also said "is seen" - it's the perception that counts. Quite apart from the Mughals, India came close to unified pre-colonial rule under the Maratha; the concept of "India" was certainly there. But as I note India is still seen by many people here as a bad representation because it prioritises the post-colonial (hence Europeanised) state. The 19th Century imperial holdings weren't created from scratch in areas with no prior nations, as in the Americas or Australia - by and large the Europeans got their concepts of which area belonged to which territory from the residents, particularly in Asia but largely also in Africa, and just consolidated the government.