Against Universal healthcare, why ?

Much of the problems stems from each insurance company having different paperwork. That adds hugely to the administrative burden. The other main part is that it is the insurer's and HMO's claims peoples jobs to deny you treatment in any possible way that they can. And one of the ways is to make the paperwork so burdensome that people can't complete it to their satisfaction. HMOs reward their employees who deny the most claims. Regardless of the merits of the claims.

Paperwork that Insurance companies require are for legal reasons. They have the paper work to comply with government regulations. If an insurance company is making someone fill out paperwork for no other reason than in hopes that people will not file a claim or will do something wrong would be bad faith. They would face more in penalties than the actual cost of paying the claim.
 
Why shouldn't I be paying my Doc? Wouldn't that be cheaper than paying some 3rd or 4th party who takes a cut before paying my Doc? Why in the hell are these other people intruding on me and my Doc?

Ok, here's how it is in France: you are paying your doc, the private doc that you chose. Then the government reimburses you the cost of your visit.

Nobody gets a cut, there are no intermediates involved, you're not forced to see a specific doctor, there are no intrusions.
 
Ok, here's how it is in France: you are paying your doc, the private doc that you chose. Then the government reimburses you the cost of your visit.

Nobody gets a cut, there are no intermediates involved, you're not forced to see a specific doctor, there are no intrusions.

Of course there are. What if the doctor charges 50,000 thousand euros for some routine procedure that should cost one thousand, than the government reimburses me and we split it 50/50?

If the government is to reimburse you, one of the following must apply:

a)The government will only reimburse up to some value. Which means that you still have to pay to get the doctor you want, and also creates a whole bunch of problems related to how much reimbursement is applicable for each procedure, which may vary from region to region, age group from age group, etc.

b)The government sets a limit on how much the doctors may charge for every procedure. This is hugely intrusive and moronic from an economic POV.

Option "a" is problematic but doable. It's like most private health insurances work. Option "b" is soviet inspired.
 
If the doctor charges 50 000 for a 1000 operation, they're going to go out of business pretty fast.
 
Haven't seen it.
Basically the gag is that Foley drives a beat-up old Chevy. For which reason Jenny specifically refuses to allow him behind the wheel of her car. :lol:

But that's okay, I've heard nasty things about the American health care system, and I want no part in it, regardless of statistics that show it to be largely comparable, for those who get healthcare.
Well, then, that explains the OP question, don't it? Why don't you do it our way? Because you live in CANADA and you want to do it a different way, who gives a crap if it doesn't make any sense.

The problem is that it needs to work both ways, and with the creation of this thread, it's not going both ways. You never saw me start a thread ripping on the Canadian health care system. Yes, I did rip on Canada a few posts ago, but that was a retaliatory strike, and I was entitled to it. :D If people don't create threads ripping on American health care, then I won't rip on Canadian health care. Deal?
 
Paperwork that Insurance companies require are for legal reasons. They have the paper work to comply with government regulations. If an insurance company is making someone fill out paperwork for no other reason than in hopes that people will not file a claim or will do something wrong would be bad faith. They would face more in penalties than the actual cost of paying the claim.

No, really, this is another instance where theory and practice separate. If you were an insurance company, you'd want to make it tough for the expensive claims to be reimbursed. You'll happily use whatever tricks you can use to delay or discourage claims.
 
Ok, here's how it is in France: you are paying your doc, the private doc that you chose. Then the government reimburses you the cost of your visit.

Nobody gets a cut, there are no intermediates involved, you're not forced to see a specific doctor, there are no intrusions.

That sounds reasonable, but it ignores the costs inherent to that kind of system. Even if we assume no or limited rationing, the taxpayers are still footing the bill and that makes it a 3rd party payment system. And does that mean you have to come up with thousands for an operation and wait for reimbursement? I imagine the rules change and the govt pays for the operation and not the patient.
 
Basically the gag is that Foley drives a beat-up old Chevy. For which reason Jenny specifically refuses to allow him behind the wheel of her car. :lol:


Well, then, that explains the OP question, don't it? Why don't you do it our way? Because you live in CANADA and you want to do it a different way, who gives a crap if it doesn't make any sense.

The problem is that it needs to work both ways, and with the creation of this thread, it's not going both ways. You never saw me start a thread ripping on the Canadian health care system. Yes, I did rip on Canada a few posts ago, but that was a retaliatory strike, and I was entitled to it. :D If people don't create threads ripping on American health care, then I won't rip on Canadian health care. Deal?

Ripping American health care, hardly dear boy.
Nothing wrong with your doctors, nurses, hospitals.
But I am amused that so many would choose to keep an inefficient system that wastes money because of the mess your insurance companies make.
 
Cutlass
Because people can only afford that so long as nothing serious happens. Add up all the money you can lay your hands on and check the costs of cancer treatment. Where do you come out?

Cleo
It's the nature of the problem. There's a large likelihood that you won't need particularly expensive healthcare, and a small likelihood that you will need healthcare that will financially ruin you and your family. You put everyone in a giant risk pool so everyone pays something close to what their actual risks are.

And thats why we buy insurance, we voluntarily pool our money to cover the catastrophic costs of a serious illness. But what paperwork do I cause when I consult with my Doc? A receipt - thats it. The Doc can write it on a napkin for all I care. But in comes the govt and insurance companies regulated by govt and a mountain of paperwork starts building. Somebody is paying for that...
 
And thats why we buy insurance, we voluntarily pool our money to cover the catastrophic costs of a serious illness. But what paperwork do I cause when I consult with my Doc? A receipt - thats it. The Doc can write it on a napkin for all I care. But in comes the govt and insurance companies regulated by govt and a mountain of paperwork starts building. Somebody is paying for that...

I don't really understand your complaint. Is it that bureaucracies, public or private, create too much paperwork? Sure, that's bad, but what does that have to do with the question of whether there's a third party between you and your doctor? I think I'm missing something.

Cleo
 
That sounds reasonable, but it ignores the costs inherent to that kind of system. Even if we assume no or limited rationing, the taxpayers are still footing the bill and that makes it a 3rd party payment system.

Which is overall a cheaper system than a private one.


And does that mean you have to come up with thousands for an operation and wait for reimbursement? I imagine the rules change and the govt pays for the operation and not the patient.

I believe you are correct. I do not have first-hand experience of expensive operations, but I seem to recall that you just need proof that you're insured and the hospital will bill the government directly.



Overall, what I find kind of irritating is that people seem to assume that universal health care does not work because of ideological reasons, when in practice a lot of countries have successfully adopted it.
They're not perfect systems, of course, but they're able to deliver the same kind of health care quality at a much lower cost for the individual than the US health care system.
What is equally irritating is that people have no idea of the true problems facing universal systems. It's not quality of care and it's not freedom of choice - again ideological reasons that are invalidated by actual, running models. The major problem facing universal models is the aging of the population coupled with dwindling birth rates - in short, since only working employees support the system with their taxes, and there are more and more retired people and less and less working people, the subvention model is being stretched out right now.

My personal experience of both the US and French system is that they're both able to deliver the same quality of health care, but it was a lot cheaper in France, and I had more freedom of choice in France since I didn't have to check if the doctor I wanted to go to was part of my insurance carrier network - I wonder what subtle jab Luiz has in store for that restriction of my freedom of choice in a private health care system: Ford-inspired? Taylor-inspired?
 
Cutlass

Cleo

And thats why we buy insurance, we voluntarily pool our money to cover the catastrophic costs of a serious illness. But what paperwork do I cause when I consult with my Doc? A receipt - thats it. The Doc can write it on a napkin for all I care. But in comes the govt and insurance companies regulated by govt and a mountain of paperwork starts building. Somebody is paying for that...

So that covers routine visits, but not serious illnesses or injuries, or even something routine but expensive like pregnancy. A number of docs in private practice will charge as little as half as much if you pay cash instead of insurance, because that's how much of a burden the insurers have made of themselves.

Since you still need insurance of some sort, why not go with the single payer system that will be the cheapest option available?




Paperwork that Insurance companies require are for legal reasons. They have the paper work to comply with government regulations. If an insurance company is making someone fill out paperwork for no other reason than in hopes that people will not file a claim or will do something wrong would be bad faith. They would face more in penalties than the actual cost of paying the claim.

That's not true. They require highly detailed justifications for anything a doc does. If they don't get it, they don't have to pay. The harder they make it for the docs, the better off they are.

As for the law, what law? This is the United States of America we are talking about. The law does not penalize insurers for not paying on their policies if they can claim a justification, no matter how flimsy. If you feel your insurer has done that wrongly, you can sue. And you will then discover that your insurance company has more lawyers on staff than have hairs on your head. There has been cases of a person denied treatment by their insurers winning in court. But there has also been cases of people with cancer denied treatment for extended periods of time while the lawyers argued. And that can easily be too late for you life, or of not your life, then your finances.
 
That's not true. They require highly detailed justifications for anything a doc does. If they don't get it, they don't have to pay. The harder they make it for the docs, the better off they are.

As for the law, what law? This is the United States of America we are talking about. The law does not penalize insurers for not paying on their policies if they can claim a justification, no matter how flimsy. If you feel your insurer has done that wrongly, you can sue. And you will then discover that your insurance company has more lawyers on staff than have hairs on your head. There has been cases of a person denied treatment by their insurers winning in court. But there has also been cases of people with cancer denied treatment for extended periods of time while the lawyers argued. And that can easily be too late for you life, or of not your life, then your finances.

I would like to see your sources for this as you're sounding more like opinion than fact. But lets assume for a minute you're right, the insurance companies can do whatever they want to keep from paying. Who regulates the insurance companies? Government. If Government is what allows this stuff to happen, why is it going to suddenly be better when Government takes over? It's their job already to regulate and apparetnly they're not doing a good job at it.
 
I would like to see your sources for this as you're sounding more like opinion than fact.

To be honest you have not been exactly the greatest provider of sources in this thread either :)

But lets assume for a minute you're right, the insurance companies can do whatever they want to keep from paying. Who regulates the insurance companies? Government. If Government is what allows this stuff to happen, why is it going to suddenly be better when Government takes over? It's their job already to regulate and apparetnly they're not doing a good job at it.

Your logic seems weird. You're saying that government should not be in charge because they don't regulate enough?
 
I would like to see your sources for this as you're sounding more like opinion than fact. But lets assume for a minute you're right, the insurance companies can do whatever they want to keep from paying. Who regulates the insurance companies? Government. If Government is what allows this stuff to happen, why is it going to suddenly be better when Government takes over? It's their job already to regulate and apparetnly they're not doing a good job at it.

So government could place a big regulatory apparatus over the insurers, or they could just take over. Which includes less bureaucracy?
 
I would like to see your sources for this as you're sounding more like opinion than fact. But lets assume for a minute you're right, the insurance companies can do whatever they want to keep from paying. Who regulates the insurance companies? Government. If Government is what allows this stuff to happen, why is it going to suddenly be better when Government takes over? It's their job already to regulate and apparetnly they're not doing a good job at it.

It's not really a matter of regulation. It's a matter of the adversarial legal system. There's a system in place to settle disputes between two private entities, it's called the courts and all their spin offs. So if you want an operation done, your doctor hires a lawyer or bureaucrat to force your insurance company (who you've been paying for years) to pay for your procedure. They hire a bureaucrat to prevent it. Eventually, things mostly shake out, but at an inflated cost (two bureaucrats required!). The costs are passed onto the customer. Investors in the insurance company still make their money.

Now, this is the nature of the adversarial process. In Canada, whenever we run into the adversarial process, inefficiencies happen. But our health care is much more efficient.
 
In last sunday's Helsingin Sanomat (the best newspaper in the world), there was an article which simply dropped my jaw. I didn't think it's worth own thread, so I popped in here to tell you about it. Quick glance through this thread showed that at least part of it is known to you already.

However I thought some of you appreeciate foreign view of your health care, so I tried to translate the core of the article (unfortunately it's not available in English, and the whole Finnish version is behind password). The translation isn't that good, and might be misleading somewhere.

Spoiler part of the article translated by me :

Junkfood, topacco, drugs, overweight, diabetes, heart attacks, cervical cancer and other diseases kill East-Kentuckians at a rate which has made the life expectancy lowest in the whole United States, 72.6 years.

The highest life expectancy in the US is 83 years in North Virginia near the capital Washington. The ten year difference is as big as the gap between Finland and Turkmenistan.

Rich and poor Americans are living like on different planets when it comes to their health. The researchers of top universities are collecting medicine Nobels, tens of millions enjoy first class health care and medicine corporations astonish with their inventions. The gyms in big cities fill up already at the morning.

At the same time the trailer park folk make daily choices between gas bills, eating and medicine. Fifth of the population smokes and 440 000 dies yearly due the smoking caused diseases. The infant mortality rate of US is 29th highest in the world - in the same league with Poland and Slovakia.

Two thirds of Americans are overweight or obese. According to the Time-magazine's health review only four percent remembers when asked (when was ) the last time they ate salad.

The health care system itself is often characterized as scandal or tragedy. In a recent poll of The New England Journal of Medicine one third of the people said they have "serious troubles" to pay their doctor and health insurance.

In her book "Overtreated" Shannon Brown estimates that 18 000 Americans die yearly before their time due to insufficient health insurance. The financial crisis threatnens to drop even more people outside the health care.

The system sounds even grimmer when it's expenses are counted in. United States uses 16 per cent of it's 10 000 billion euro GDP to health care. In Finland the same number is only eight per cent. Yet in Finland everybody is covered by the health insurance, and in the US 15 per cent are outside it.

Allthough Americans see their system as free market driven, about half of the health care expenses are covered with tax money. According to the OECD the public health care of the US costs 20% more per capita than Finnish with the private health care included.

Reason is the waste of money.

"Even one third of the dollars are spended in needles tests, cures whose results are uncertain and over priced medicine and equipment", critizices Maggie Mahar in her book Money-Driven Medicine.

Why don't Americans rebel against this then? Why don't they demand better service for their money?

Philip Caper, an expert who demands full renovation of health care says that a big part of population are taught that taxes and government are their enemies. Even poor Americans have steady belief on the responsibility of an individual. They haven't learnt to expect favours from the society unless it's about military defence.



Spoiler the article in Finnish :

Soft shell. Kymmenien ihmisten jono kiemurtelee pimeässä urheiluhallin edessä. Joillakin jonottajista on krapula, monella palaa tupakka. Melkein kaikilla on ylipainoa, rintaan pistää tai suussa irvistää rivi rikkinäisiä hampaita.

Pakkasta on pari astetta. Kello lyö kuusi aamulla.

"Kenellä on numero yksi? Numero kaksi?" Stan Brock huutaa megafoniin.

Jonossa näkyy epävarmoja ja lannistuneita, mutta myös toiveikkaita ilmeitä. Ahavoituneet kasvot, halpahallivaatteet ja pihalla seisovat rikkinäiset autot tuovat mieleen itäblokin kylmän sodan aikana.

Mutta nyt ei olla Itä-Euroopassa, vaan Itä-Kentuckyssa maailman rikkaimmassa maassa Yhdysvalloissa. Stan Brockin avustusjärjestö Remote Area Medical Volunteer Corps eli RAM on tullut antamaan ilmaista terveydenhuoltoa Knottin piirikuntaan Appalakkien vuoristoon.

Jonottajat pääsevät vuoronumerojärjestyksessä valtavan urheiluhallin aulaan rekisteröitäviksi. Peremmällä hallissa lääkärit ja sairaanhoitajat odottavat verenpainemittareiden, stetoskooppien ja porien kanssa.

"Vision Clinic" -kyltti opastaa näköasemalle, joka sijaitsee koripallokentällä. "Dental Clinic" taas tarjoaa hammashoitoa: halliin kannetut kymmenet hammaslääkärintuolit odottavat potilaita rivissä.

Köyhät amerikkalaiset tulevat väliaikaissairaalaan ilmaisiin lääkärintarkastuksiin, jopa syöpäkokeisiin. Täältä he saavat myös silmälasit, joihin heillä ei olisi varaa.

Joulukuun alkupuolella järjestetty tapahtuma Knottin piirikunnassa on jo RAM:n 559:s. Kahden päivän aikana 240 lääkäriä, sairaanhoitajaa ja vapaaehtoistyöntekijää antaa hoitoa 720 jonottajalle.

Yhteensä 236 ihmistä saa silmälasit. Urheiluhallissa revitään irti 462 hammasta ja asetetaan 319 paikkaa.

Monet RAM:n asiakkaat kuuluvat niiden yli 45 miljoonan amerikkalaisen joukkoon, joilla ei ole sairausvakuutusta. Tai niihin noin 25 miljoonaan "alivakuutettuun", joiden vakuutus ei kata esimerkiksi hammashoitoa.

"Minulla on ainainen huoli. Huolehdin niin, että minulla on korkea verenpaine ja saan ahdistuskohtauksia", kertoo 60-vuotias Barbara McBee urheiluhallin sisällä.

McBeellä on harmaanvalkea tukka ja lököttävien vaatteiden alla runsaanlaisesti painoa. Yskähtelevä nainen kertoo, että häntä kiusaavat verenpaine ja kolesteroliarvot, ja hän arvelee olevansa silmälasien tarpeessa. Tänään hän haluaa näyttää lääkärille myös kipeää polveaan.

McBeen suurin huolenaihe on kuitenkin hänen pyörätuolissa istuva miehensä Jesse, 60. Entinen hiilikaivostyöläinen sai kolme vuotta sitten sydänkohtauksen, joka halvaannutti kehon oikean puolen ja jätti hänet täysin riippuvaiseksi vaimostaan.

Nyt Jesse kärsii toistuvista sairauskohtauksista ja diabeteksesta. Hän syö toistakymmentä eri lääkettä päivässä.

Barbara McBee ei saa korvausta miehensä hoitamisesta, eikä hänellä ole sairausvakuutusta. Parin vuoden päästä hän pääsee pienen kansaneläkkeen ja viiden vuoden päästä vanhusten Medicare-sairausvakuutuksen piiriin. Siihen asti pitäisi sinnitellä miehen runsaan tuhannen euron tuella.

"Mieheni teki töitä 34 vuotta. Tämä ei ole oikein", McBee sanoo katkerana.

Roskaruoka, tupakka, huumeet, ylipaino, diabetes, sydänkohtaukset, kohdunkaulan syöpä ja muut syyt kaatavat itäkentuckylaisia sellaiseen tahtiin, että vuoristoisella syrjäseudulla elinajanodote on koko Yhdysvaltain alhaisin, 72,6 vuotta.

Yhdysvaltain korkein elinajanodote, 83 vuotta, on vauraassa Pohjois-Virginiassa lähellä pääkaupunkia Washingtonia. Kymmenen vuoden ero on yhtä suuri kuin Suomen ja Turkmenistanin välillä.

Rikkaat ja köyhät amerikkalaiset elävätkin terveytensä suhteen kuin eri planeetoilla. Huippuyliopistojen tutkijat korjaavat lääketieteen Nobelin palkintoja, kymmenet miljoonat nauttivat ensiluokkaisista terveyspalveluista ja lääkejätit hämmästyttävät keksinnöillään. Suurkaupunkien kuntosalit täyttyvät jo aamukuudelta.

Samaan aikaan toisaalla trailereiden kurjalisto tekee päivittäisiä valintoja syömisen, kaasulaskun ja lääkkeiden väliltä. Viidennes kansasta tupakoi, ja 440 000 kuolee vuosittain tupakoinnin aiheuttamiin tauteihin. Lapsikuolleisuudessa Yhdysvallat on sijalla 29 – samassa kerhossa Puolan ja Slovakian kanssa.

Kaksi kolmasosaa amerikkalaisista on ylipainoisia tai lihavia. Time-lehden terveyskatsauksen mukaan vain neljä prosenttia muistaa kysyttäessä, milloin he viimeksi söivät salaattia.

Itse terveydenhuoltojärjestelmää luonnehditaan usein skandaaliksi ja tragediaksi. The New England Journal of Medicine -lehden tuoreessa kyselyssä kolmasosa kansasta ilmoitti, että sillä on "vakavia ongelmia" selviytyä lääkäri- tai sairausvakuutusmaksuistaan.

Kirjassaan Overtreated Shannon Brownlee esittää arvion, jonka mukaan noin 18 000 amerikkalaista kuolee vuosittain ennenaikaisesti sairausvakuutuksen puutteen takia. Talouskriisi uhkaa pudottaa yhä useammat hoidon ulkopuolelle.

Järjestelmä kuulostaa vielä synkemmältä, kun otetaan huomioon sen kulut. Yhdysvallat käyttää 16 prosenttia noin 10 000 miljardin euron bruttokansantuotteestaan terveydenhuoltoon. Suomessa vastaava luku on kahdeksan prosenttia. Silti Suomessa kaikki ovat vakuutuksen piirissä, kun taas amerikkalaisista 15 prosenttia on vakuutusten ulkopuolella.

Vaikka amerikkalaiset mieltävät järjestelmänsä markkinatalousvetoiseksi, noin puolet terveydenhuoltokuluista katetaan verovaroin. OECD:n mukaan Yhdysvaltain julkinen terveydenhuolto maksaa asukasta kohden runsaan viidenneksen enemmän kuin Suomen terveydenhuolto – yksityinen puoli mukaan lukien.

Syy on rahan haaskaus.

"Jopa joka kolmas terveydenhuollon dollari törsätään turhiin kokeisiin, tuloksiltaan epävarmoihin hoitoihin ja ylihinnoiteltuihin lääkkeisiin sekä laitteisiin", arvostelee Maggie Mahar kirjassaan Money-Driven Medicine.

Miksi amerikkalaiset eivät sitten nouse kapinaan? Miksi he eivät vaadi parempaa vastinetta rahoilleen?

Terveydenhuollon täysremonttia vaativan asiantuntijan Philip Caperin mukaan suuri osa kansasta on saatu uskomaan, että verot ja hallitus ovat heidän vihollisiaan. Köyhätkin amerikkalaiset uskovat lujasti yksilön vastuuseen. Yhteiskunnalta ei ole opittu odottamaan palveluksia, ellei kyse ole maanpuolustuksesta.

Näin ajatellaan myös Knottin piirikunnan urheiluhallissa. 26-vuotias kotirouva Beatrice Slone on tullut hakemaan ilmaiset silmälasit RAM-järjestöltä.

"Jos hallitus maksaisi terveydenhuollosta, kukaan ei kävisi töissä", Slone sanoo.

Hän itse on ylipainoinen, ja häneltä puuttuu vakuutuksen lisäksi pari hammasta. Hän kertoo, että pari päivää aiemmin hänen tulehtuneesta korvastaan vuoti verta. Hänen oli mentävä lääkäriin.

"Mutta ei minulla ole varaa lääkkeisiin. Ainakaan tällä viikolla", hän sanoo.

Slonen rahat menevät muun muassa kahteen autoon, joihin on hankittava pakollinen vakuutus. Ja tupakkaan, jota palaa noin aski päivässä. Mutta yhteiskunnan tukea hän ei suostu kerjäämään!

Slone ja hänen ystävättärensä Lillie Sturgill, 44, ryhtyvät kilvan haukkumaan sosiaalipummeja, jotka yrittävät lypsää jokaisen dollarin valtiolta.

"Minä en ole ikinä hakenut ruokakuponkeja", sanoo Slone ylpeänä tarkoittaen köyhille annettavia etuseteleitä.

"Minä saan ruokakuponkeja 66 dollarin edestä kuussa, mutta olen sentään tehnyt 14-vuotiaasta asti töitä", toteaa Sturgill.

Pari tuntia sen jälkeen kun Stan Brock on aloittanut jonon purkamisen, urheilukeskus näyttää tehokkaalta kenttäsairaalalta. Apulaiset ojentavat työkaluja hammaslääkäreille, sairaanhoitajat mittailevat verenpainetta ja asiakkaat kokeilevat peilin edessä silmälaseja.

72-vuotias Brock on hyvä esimerkki siitä, millaisiin yksittäisiin hyväntekijöihin Yhdysvaltain köyhät turvautuvat. Brittisyntyinen Brock eli nuoruudessaan Amazonin sademetsissä Wapishana-intiaanien parissa ja päätyi 1960-luvun lopulla esiintymään suosittuun luonto-ohjelmaan Wild Kingdom.

"Lassosin kirahveja Afrikassa ja tein pari todella huonoa elokuvaa", Brock muistelee huvittuneena katsellessaan vapaaehtoistensa hääräämistä.

Amazonilla Brock näki, kuinka tavanomaiset taudit olivat tappaa kokonaisia intiaaniheimoja, koska nämä asuivat päivien kävelymatkan päässä sairaalahoidosta. Sellaisia kolmannen maailman köyhiä auttaakseen Brock perusti RAM:n.

Hän huomasi kuitenkin pian, että myös hänen uudessa kotimaassaan Yhdysvalloissa oli huutava avuntarve. Nyt hän asuu hylätyssä koulussa Tennesseessä, lentää avustustarvikkeita toisen maailmansodan aikaisella C-47-koneella ja rekrytoi tempauksiinsa satoja vapaaehtoisia.

Miten RAM:n vapaaehtoiset sitten ratkaisisivat terveydenhuollon ongelmat? Heidän luulisi olevan alan asiantuntijoita.

Vapaehtoisten suusta ei kuitenkaan kuulu pelkkää sympatiaa potilaita kohtaan. Yleinen ohje on, että ihmisten kuuluisi ottaa itseään niskasta kiinni.

"Ei se ole hallituksen vika, jos ihmiset syövät pikaruokaa joka päivä ja ovat lihavia", sanoo Rhonda Noble, 45.

Noble työskentelee läheisessä Big Creekin peruskoulussa. Hänen työnsä on keksiä keinoja, joilla köyhien perheiden lapset saisi pysymään koulussa.

Noblen mielestä hallituksen kuuluu luoda toimiva terveydenhuoltojärjestelmä, mutta ei maksaa kansan sairausvakuutusta. "Eihän hallitus osta ihmisille autojakaan", hän perustelee.

Ihmiset ovat oman onnensa seppiä. Näin uskovat myös Louisvillen yliopiston hammaslääketieteen professorit Paul Boyd ja Barry Ceridan, jotka opastavat urheiluhallissa hammaslääkäriopiskelijoita.

"Jos jätät koulun kesken ja päätät olla laiska, minua se ei haittaa. Mutta älä odota minulta apuakaan", Boyd sanoo.

Kaksikon mielestä Yhdysvaltain terveydenhuoltojärjestelmässä on vikaa, mutta he ovat eri mieltä, mitä sille pitäisi tehdä. Presidentinvaaleissa republikaani John McCainia äänestänyt Boyd pelkää "sosialisoitua terveydenhuoltoa". Hän sanoo nähneensä, kuinka Britanniassa, Kanadassa ja Brasiliassa ihmisiä "tuplaverotetaan": nämä kyllästyvät jonottamaan julkiseen hoitoon ja maksavat yksityislääkärin omasta pussistaan. Boydia pelottaa sekin, että sosialisoitu järjestelmä romahduttaisi palkat ja lääkäreiden tason.

"Haluan, että aivokirurgini on fiksuin tyyppi, mitä löytyy", hän sanoo.

Demokraatti Barack Obamaa äänestänyt kollega Ceridan taas haluaisi eurooppalaistyyppisen järjestelmän, jossa kaikki vakuutetaan verovaroilla.

"Jos meillä on varaa käydä sotia, niin pitää meillä olla varaa antaa kaikille terveydenhuoltoa", hän sanoo.

Obaman voiton jälkeen liberaalit ovatkin innostuneet unelmoimaan terveydenhuollon suurremontista. RAM:n vapaaehtoisen, episkopaalipappi Jan Dunnavantin mielestä terveydenhuolto on "perustavanlaatuinen ihmisoikeus". Hän sanoo, ettei ole ikinä ollut niin toiveikas kuin nyt.

Uudistusta kannattavilla demokraateilla ei kuitenkaan ole ehdotonta valtaa, joten suurremonttia on vaikea saada aikaan.

Yksilönvastuun lisäksi Yhdysvalloissa elää vahva usko amerikkalaiseen unelmaan – siihen, että kenestä tahansa voi kovalla työllä tulla miljonääri. Tämäkin vähentää köyhien halua kapinoida; oma unelmahan voi täyttyä jo ensi vuonna.

Asiantuntija Philip Caperilla on unelmasta hapan arvio: "Me rakastamme satujamme", hän sanoo.

Myös köyhiä koululaisia tukeva Rhonda Noble sanoo, että Kentuckyn hiilikaivosalueella huomattavasti tutumpi tarina on se, jossa lapsi päätyy tarpomaan koulunsa kesken jättäneiden vanhempiensa jäljissä.

"Oppilaat jättävät usein koulun kesken 16-vuotiaina ja menevät töihin McDonald'siin. Palkka tuntuu ensin jättipotilta. Sitten he tekevät lapsia ja sama kierre on valmiina seuraavaa sukupolvea varten."

Noblen mukaan silloin tällöin joku koululainen katkaisee köyhyyskierteen ja menestyy: "Ehkä yksi lapsi viidestäsadasta."

Stan Brock on nähnyt myös, miten tavallinen tarina jatkuu. 18-vuotiaina työssäkäyvän köyhälistön lapset putoavat lasten julkisen sairausvakuutuksen piiristä.

Noin kymmenen vuotta tupakointia, oluen kittaamista ja roskaruokaa rapauttavat ruumiin ja hampaat, hän kertoo. Sitten seistään aamuyöllä pakkasessa jonottamassa avustusjärjestön hoitoa.

Sunnuntaina on aika purkaa kaksi päivää toiminut väliaikaissairaala. Täällä annettu hoito olisi maksanut yksityisklinikoilla noin 77 000 euroa. Jotkut mattimyöhäiset pitää käännyttää jo ennen puoltapäivää ovelta pois, sillä lääkäreiden ja sairaanhoitajien on päästävä koteihinsa.

Brock myöntää, ettei hänen järjestönsä pysty auttamaan kaikkia. Se ei kuitenkaan estä häntä suunnittelemasta seuraavaa tempausta Tennesseessä tammikuussa.

"Jotkut sanovat, että operaatiomme on pelkkä laastari suuren ongelman päällä. Mutta jos jollakulla on suu täynnä huonoja hampaita ja hän saa meiltä hoitoa, hänelle sillä on väliä", Brock sanoo.


Labtec600: As far as I know the regultory part in Finland is done by the doctors: they simply decide if the patient needs treatment or not, and I suppose they very rarely have to justify it to anyone.

Basket Case: If someone wants to go to private doctor in Finland, part of the cost is payed by the state. I don't know how big it is exactly, but at least it isn't very big.

Over all I've had no complaints with the health care. I understand that the queue for dentists for example is quite long, but I blame the right wing governments for that. They are also trying to shift Finland to more market decided health care, but I like that neither.

Also, I'm not going to quarrel much about this with any of you, I just came by to tell about that article.

EDIT: Tried to add link, but even the short version isn't available anymore for nonsubcribers.
 
If there's socialized healthcare, I would advocate a ban on smoking and eating too many fatty foods if you don't consistently excercise. I have no desire to subsize your crappy living habits.
 
I am against universal healthcare for a few reasons. The first being is that society does not have a universal responsibility to pay for the healthcare of the rest of society. Healthcare is an individual responsibility, and until people live equally responsible lives, they should not be supporting a healthcare system equally.

Atticus makes mention of an article which displays how rotten the majority of society lives. Fast food dominates, sugar laden soda pops, microwave dinners, smoking, rampant drug abuse, alcohol abuse, people breeding like rabbits.

I'm sorry, but responsibly individuals should not be bilked by the government for any of it.

People would probably be a lot better health wise if they actually paid and suffered the consequences for those decisions. Instead of me supporting people who make 400% more than the poverty line who are on medicare/medicaid in this state. Otherwise, these jokers will continue to think that I somehow owe them money to pay for their disgusting life styles.
 
Back
Top Bottom