Update 1706: Leave your legacy in gold
Non Military
The Aragonese cities of Saragossa and Tortosa are rebuilt to some extent and the masses of refugees distributed throughout the kingdom are finally able to return home. The size of Barcelona means that work still continues, and it will be several years before the trade and crafts of the city pick up once again (though the great docks were undamaged thanks to a fanatical group of Aragonese volunteers and noble guard last year). The Aragonese court has also taken advantage of this rare opportunity to relocate their capital from the ancient seat of Aragon in Saragossa to the more central and much more easily defended city of Cagliari on Sardinia. This is lauded as a wise move by many (+1 confidence), but the symbolic effects of moving the capital out of the Iberian Peninsula may show in the future.
King Christian of Kalmar has emerged from his long depression and has begun a series of measures to reorganize the union into a quiet and prosperous state, quite different from the military machine he seemed to have in mind before the English attacked. A series of new mills and ship build facilities at the Capital, combined with the rise trade between the various Baltic States allows the capital to become a great centre of wealth (+Kalmar Economy Centre)
The Empire of Songhay has begun to stockpile great quantities of salt, minerals and gold in preparation for the opening of strong trading links with Iberia, but oddly enough continues to push down the forested and swampy lands of the Niger River rather than securing the much easier route to the Iberian base in Senegal.
The Russians rebuild the city of Astrakhan as it is now safe in their secure zone. A new series of crops has been planted and it is likely that Astrakhan will return to full productivity with the next harvest.
Umstrukturieren
With the grumbling northern realms (aside from Poland) dealt with, the Holy Roman Emperor continued with his plan for the Südlichreich to create a proper modern state equivalent to Britain or France. To this end Josef the third moved the administrative organs of the empire, including the new Reichstag of his father, to the city of München (Munich) in the geographical centre of the Südlichreich and had a grand new assembly hall built on the banks of the Isar. Worms remained the official residence of the emperor, as well as the place new emperors will be crowned, but despite all the talk of cultural capitals Worms importance, and the upper Rhine as a whole lost a great deal of political power. The new capital was met with approval in most other regions of the land however, particularly northern Italy, and the Military establishment approved of its new and superior defensive position (+1 Centralization). The Emperor and Reichstag issued a number of decrees from their new abode; protective tariffs were implemented and new manufactories were constructed, including new Venetian-style Arsenals in Split and Viareggio, and numerous small shops and mines flourished under the demands for material generated by the campaigns in the Balkans, as did riverine commerce (+Vienna Economy Centre). Soon the Südlichreich might even rival the prosperity of the northern princes, but the protective tariffs imposed have had a dampening Mediterranean commerce, which proved particularly unfortunate for the Aragonese struggling to rebuild after the ravages of Alexiss campaigns (-1 Imperial Economy, -1 Aragonese Economy).
Josef wasnt the only Hapsburg with plans however, as the serious new prince of Burgundy Ulrich Hapsburg, embarked on a set of changes and reforms. He created a new general staff of military leaders by calling up old Burgundians whod served in the imperial army and hired a number of Swedish officers who had become dissatisfied with the current climate in the Kalmar union, and raised a large army to serve under them in a manner modeled on the fearsome army of France (+1 Military leadership). Ulrich also was most active on the diplomatic front, integrating himself very firmly with the nobles of his principality and creating strong familial links with the court of Savoy, and it is rumoured that Duke Victor is considering allowing the marriage of Ulrichs cousin to his favoured heir (the Duke himself being childless). His greatest dynastic coup, as well as the use he put his new army to is detailed below.
The final German state worthy of note this year was Mecklenburg, who taking advantage of the rising Südlichreich tariffs, the low taxation levels allowable only by a small state, and (it is rumoured) some smuggling, to boost their trading economy to new heights (+Rostock economy centre). Mecklenburg merchants and mercenaries can now be found from the forefront of the British colonial armies in the Indian ocean to manning the barricades in Courland.
An Eastern Renaissance
White Malaya under Rajah Ascari is a environment that has never been seen before in the world the tree of European rationality has been successfully replanted in the fertile soils of the Malay peninsula, and it is bearing a rich harvest. Of course most of this is due to contingent and happy circumstances outside the control of any ruler, but what the Ascari Dynasty has done has been exemplary. Artists and philosophers have flocked to Malacca and created a delightful fusion of eastern and western ideas around the nucleus of the old Iberian knowledge, but the Rajah has reserved his strongest support for the technical sciences and artifice and great strides are being made as artisans and ideas flock from all over South East Asia. Products and designs are beginning to be the equal in quality of contemporary European versions, though the development of basic science still lags behind by a few decades.
The Ascari dynasty is far from the only ones investing and encouraging new technical development and risky trade ventures, for one of the characteristics of the turn of century South East Asia is the great number of people with money, but not land. There are no less than four minorities defined by various religious and ethnic factors (Landless Iberians, Chinese Christians, Chinese Muslims, Sinhalese refugees) that place great importance in intellectual and commercial skill, and have the mobility and money to drive the engine of invention. This powerful middle class will great influence on South East Asia in the future. (+1 White Malay Economy)
A second source of financial fluidity is also present the Shipping Guilds or Gremio which have been flourishing in the last few years. The pressure of the pirate wars forced the states of the South China Sea to set up convoy systems to protect their merchant traffic, and indeed well over a thousand vessels a month travel the edges of the Hue-Malacca-Bintulu triangle. But there were not enough naval ships or state funds to protect the routes to every little town and city all the time, thus ship captains and financiers began to pool their resources and funding to build new better ships and hire escorts or bribe pirates (often the same thing), and the benefits of cooperation soon became clear. In the cut-throat world of the sea lanes, and with the pirate threat begin to wane; the successful Gremio began looking for suitable investments for the funds they had accumulated. Great profits are possible for craftsmen with bright ideas
Of course Malaya was not the only area in the region that were experience the effects or benefits of this renaissance, merely the beating heart as ideas and money pulsed in and out from Arakan, parts of the Indon sultanates realm and the Viet lands (indeed the richest Gremio were often Viet run), and even to such far away places as Neva Sinhala and Chittagong (+1 age to the Dai Viet, Indon, Arakan). Exceptions to this abound, much as they did in renaissance Europe; despite all the Kings efforts Ayutthaya still remains in an agricultural rut and its minuscule middle class is dominated by foreign traders, no taxes on merchants is all very well but you need a strong merchentile class in the first place to develop it, perhaps in a few years. His new found interest in religious matters also encourages young men to turn away from more worldly affairs in search of spiritual wealth.
Ayutthaya is experimenting with some things however its political structure for one, as the King sets up a chamber of lords and promises to set up a chamber of the people in the future. This is quite an unusual departure from standard south east Asian policy and most people in Ayutthaya dont know what to make of it, and there is already grumbling from the nobles, particularly as membership of the chamber of lords requires that the nobles spend at least half the year in the capital (+1 Centralization, -1 Confidence), something that makes the oft rebellious vassals of the great city nervous.
As a quick note the Indon involvement in the renaissance is best described as patchy, the merchants of the great Javan cities are certainly interested in the new developments and are working hard to implement them, but Indonesian middle class is quite small and less fluid than the more northerly states. The nobles of the Javanese interior feel threatened by the change and their potential loss of power, and the generals who have been forging their way into the highlands of Borneo feel cheated by the sultans perceived giving in to Malay power
Military
The King of Affalon sponsored a number of expeditions further down the coast of Transoceania, but apart from planting the Affalonian flag on a few odd rocks and leaving nothing much was accomplished the kingdoms current colonies are still almost free land and sufficient to absorb the meager amounts of colonists Affalon can produce.
The new confidence of the Russian Imperator lets him send some troops to extend the regions of control in Siberia, where many colonists willing to escape the terrors of the Great Russian-Turkish war join them. Enough said really.
The men of Songhay progress further down the great Niger river, though they are still a long way from the sea. The Camel riders have been left behind this year and instead secure the empires northern expanse. Several Berber raids are easily beaten off much to the peoples approval (+1 Confidence)
(-2 Songhay Divisions)
The Axe of the Lifegiver
Priest-King Tlaneltoquititletl was anxious to spread the word of the Lifegiver and the minor Mayan cities of the Arawak coast only served to wet the zealots appetite for more conquests. There was a ready target as well the weak and sinful merchants of the Tho league were fruit waiting to be plucked. Thus in summer the armies of the Priest-King once more began to march. Heading out from the easternmost lands of the empire a tight and disciplined force of zealots and auxiliary troops moved along the coast towards Tho.
The first battles occurred in the coastal waters as the Acolhuan fleet scouted ahead of the armies advance. When they encountered the Tho fleet that had been quickly assembled and sent to keep the seas clear they fell back, seeking to lead the Mayans into a trap. The rather guileless Tho fleet fell for this stratagem, and was soon surrounded by the Acolhuan ships materializing out of secret bays, loaded with vicious and heavily armed Zealots
who were all quickly sent to the seabed. For the difference in quality between the two navies in both men and ships were immense, and the Mayans despite falling for the trap were able to reform into battle order and have their slingers launch a hail of flaming projectiles on their ambushers. Their stout oarsmen allowed the Mayans to prevent the fearsome zealots form reaching their ships and the Acolhuans broke in disarray and fled back to the empire. The Mayans set off in pursuit, and for now at least the seas belong to Tho.
The land was quite a different matter as the heavily armed Zealots broke any force sent against them, and their heavy armour (which had proved a hindrance on the high seas) made the Mayan slingers and hit and run tactics practically useless. By the start of the rainy season the westernmost of the Leagues great cities was in Acolhuan hands, the empire slowed by having to operate at the extremes of their supply lines without the aid of the sea, and loot was flowing back towards Texcoco. The commanders were sure that next summer would bring more easy victories as the Zealots set about converting populace. The Priest-King may need to reign in his favoured warriors if he is to go ahead with his plan of applying Mayan civil officials to assist the empire the Bureaucratic elite and their wealth were the first targeted by the invaders and over half were wiped out in the first week.
(-18 Acolhuan Squadrons, -6 Tho Squadrons, -3 Zealot Divisions, -4 Acolhuan Divisions, -4 Kukulcan's Slingers, -3 Tho Divisions)
Nina allwi
The Sapa-Inca had a number of things on his mind in the early days of the year the opportunity and threat of the men from across the sea, and the ever present menace of the Chibcha in the north. He decided to deal with the threat he understood best first the Chibcha must be shown who was the lord of the Andes. He set a great force of some twenty thousand men to the Northern provinces, where they set about preparing for a campaign. The Incans spoke of military exercises but the Chibcha could read the writing on the wall; no one would gather the enormous amount of supplies an army of such a size required without having a plan of conquest in mind. Thus the Chibcha decided to strike first whilst the enemy were disorganized and newly arrived. Marching to the west of the Andes they managed to avoid the easternmost portions of the Incan forces, and by keeping in a compact mass they overcame the scattered Incan forces in succession, the skills and savagery learnt fighting the Caribs for decades proving rather useful against the motivated but untried Incans. Securing the mountain passes allowed the Chibcha to move with speed and surprising safety down into body of the empire as they were relatively safe from attacks from the east. After a few months they found themselves on the lip of the rich Quito valley, one of the core productive regions of the empire, and swept down like the ravening horde they were. Things looked bad for the Sapa-Incas subjects at that point as the swift Chibcha action threatened to cut off the coastal cities to the north, the army was in disarray and the rich port of Guayaquil was under siege.
However here the invaders speedy movement worked against them, for they had not been able to transport siege weapons with their speedy march, and while towers and catapults were being constructed the Incans had a chance to strike back. The various Incan armies began to push out the coastal cities and try the guards of the mountain passes whilst the Chibcha were tied down in the siege. The Chibchas lost ground on all fronts but towards the end of the year they finally broke through to the city of Guayaquil
to meet a most unpleasant surprise. For the Sapa-Inca had be assiduously courting the Viet captains and commanders, though some of his suggestions were met with amusement and others with fear of how Nguyen Lords would react; for the South East Asians had learnt well from the history of the Iberian empire
and its fall. However the Sapa-Inca had managed to persuade some admirals to aide him in this war and thus when the Chibchan forces broke through into the inner city they were presented with a rain of hot metal. Broken and in disarray, the Chibcha retreated to the surrounding countryside; Nina allwi or fire war had come to Xaxam for the first, but almost assuredly not the last, time.
(-19 Chibcha Divisions, -16 Incan Divisions)
The French War Begins
To describe the great struggles of the dynastic European states as a game of chess would be an oversimplification as gross as the contents of King Alexis interrogation rooms; the number of the players, the fact the pieces have minds of their own, the variable nature of the board make the comparison foolish. However it is not completely useless, for much like in chess there are pieces of great worth in the game of houses. As France totters towards its end at the hand of the Iberians there are four remaining royal pieces, the last of the Plantagenets in truth; the surviving younger brothers of Alexis, Alphonse and Henry, and his two young daughters Christine and Dominique. If France falls, whichever player hold these pieces will have the best claim over the lands that remain
and there are players who have not yet moved their forces
At the beginning of the year the Aragonese prepared themselves for one final push great taxes were imposed on the floundering Aragonese merchants and nobles, and the economy is in shambles and destined for free fall unless something is done swiftly. However despite the dangers of such a course of action it was met with approval by most sections of the populace, the ravages of the Teufelfranz are still fresh in everyones memory, and no sacrifice is too great to punish the demonic Frenchmen (+5 volunteer divisions)! At the same time the French are also experiencing a surge in patriotism as the younger brother of Alexis, Alphonse, is crowned King Alphonse I in Paris and the people are prepared to fight to the last man as the country disintegrates around them. Oddly however the decline is not as fast as the Aragonese coalition would have hoped, Alphonse still has cash to spend and food for his populace, though how remains a mystery, as his emergency measures to seize church lands would be wholly insufficient.
The first battles of the year came in February when the Aragonese began an intensive naval barrage at the mouth of the Seine, and although the French coastal guns were sufficient to drive them off, the threat of an attack from behind delayed the planed French offensive for several weeks. Thus when the French finally did make a grand assault to the east of the Loire they encountered a colossal coalition army coming the other way! The hilly nature of the terrain aided the French as this was indeed their home ground, but the sheer size of the Coalition army nearly half a million strong, allowed them to force their way north. A great stand was made by the French at Auxerre which resulted in the death of general Adrien, but that too was driven back and the Coalition were marching towards Paris by June. However here the size of the Coalition army worked against them for maintaining good supply lines (something the experienced and wise commanders of the Aragonese general staff made sure to do) took considerable time.
While all this was going on the French and the coalition were battling back and forth on the Loire, whilst the Coalition had superior numbers the French were on the defensive and partisan activity took an enormous toll on the Aragonese forces, and no decisive gains or losses occurred. However the Aragonese had another ally to play, and when the Iberian fleet appeared off the coast of Brittany the French finally knew fear. The Iberians quickly overran the undefended peninsula, but the caution of the commanders after their earlier defeat, and the small amount of supplies and men provided them prevented further gains. However having to watch their west as well distracted the French defenders of the Loire enough for the Aragonese to make some gains north of the river.
Things looked very dark for France, the enemies were advancing on all fronts, and what is more the King had disappeared! No one but the innermost court knew where he was, and they were keeping a close lip. When the young princesses were abducted from their beds in august the people despaired indeed France as they knew it appeared doomed, and the nobles began to consider seriously the proposals the Aragonese were circulating as civil order began to break down in France.
However things are never as simple as they first appear, and when the Coalition forces finally reached Paris in the summer months they found it already aflame, and a strange flag flying over it a flag of red, yellow and blue
the flag of Burgundy! For it appears Prince Ulrich had rather more in mind than mere army reforms for his new kingdom; it was his network of spies, using their close knowledge of their French counterparts, which had abducted Christine and Dominique and secreted them off to Dijon. There he had quietly married the infant Christine to his year old son Rudolph and proclaimed Rudolph King in France, with himself as regent of course. The first the world knew of this was when the Burgundians launched a flying column down the coast of la Manche from Flanders and ceased the mouth of the Seine. Two more armies struck out for Paris as well from central Burgundy and the north respectively. Stunned by this and with most of their army in the south fighting the coalition the French were unable to man the vast system of defenses in Île-de-France properly, and the Burgundians were able to simple avoid the strong points and break through the undermanned ones. Within a month the Burgundians were fighting for Paris in what was a very
interesting battle indeed. For the Burgundians had a claim to France, were related to the French, and promised to drive out the evil coalition, whats more Prince Ulrich made considerable effort to make the Burgundians loved, organizing food relief even into precincts of the city that were fighting against him. The people of Paris wavered back and forth, but in the end the city turned to the Burgundians and swore allegiance to King Rudolph.
Thus when the Aragonese arrived they found not the broken French army they were expecting, but a powerful, fresh and well supplied Burgundian one. Without orders, and not wishing to start a war with Burgundy (or indeed the Holy Roman Empire of which Burgundy was a vassal), the Aragonese commanders called off the plans for an assault on Paris and merely camped outside the city. However they still had a clear enemy to fight in the east where the French government had fled to Le Mans under the command of Prince Henry. The Burgundians did not have the men to venture further into France and guard Paris, so it looked like the majority of France would fall after all
Or not, for King Alphonse had not been idle in truth, and there was more than one royal French wedding occurring in 1706. For the first time in over a hundred years a Plantagenet was being wed in Canterbury, as Alphonse married King Edward of Great Britains daughter, forging the United Kingdom of Great Britain and France (or the Second Plantagenet Empire as most in Europe immediately dubbed it), and Britain finally involved herself in the French war. Despite Alphonses wishes King Edward made him stay in London, not wanting to loose his prize to some stray arrow, and the British fleet took control of La Manche under the command of Admiral Hardy. The powerful and experienced British ships nearly effortlessly destroyed the Aragonese fleets and politely ordered the Iberians away (who complied knowing the British had by far the superior position), and the blockade of northern France was over. Vast amounts of weaponry, and more importantly, food flooded Normandy and the north of France and the French economy and people were saved from total collapse (incidentally the English also effected a take over of Frances remaining economy to their own profit (+Plymouth Economy centre)). The newly secured La Manche was also used to transport numerous divisions of British troops, which quickly fanned out into the French regions and brought the fragmenting French army back together.
The shock of this and the sudden resurgence in the French Army forced the Aragonese coalition back on all fronts and as the year drew to a close they were made to give up Orleans and even some of the south bank of the Loire. Thus the years end finds the fresh and powerful English and the Burgundians in control of the northern parts of France and the support of the populace, but unsure what to do about each other, Iberia is locked up in Brittany, and the Aragonese coalition controlling the south. Despite controlling the majority of the land and having the greatest army Aragon is likely in the worse position; with the French partisans striking mercilessly, their economy in shambles, and the loyalty of their allies questionable considering the links between Savoy and Burgundy (and their both being vassals of the HRE) and the Iberian desire to appease the powerful British. France is gone but the French war may only be beginning
(English and French Stats merged)
(-3 Man OWar Squadrons, -9 Aragonese Squadrons, -2 British Divisions, -8 Burgundian Divisions, -21 French Divisions, -15 French Conscript Divisions, -6 Brigade de Fusee, -20 Aragonese Divisions, -9 Berber Cavalry Divisions, -9 Savoyard Divisions, -4 Noble Guard Divisions, -1 Iberian Division)
Baltic brawls
Courland-Lithuania has been a thorn in the Russian side for a number of years now, a living reminder of the incomplete success of the Imperators polices. But this reminder will be tolerated no longer! For the Imperator had decreed the entire nation of Courland-Lithuania illegal! This confused people somewhat, for surely the Imperator had declared the nation illegal when nobility was outlawed, and what does declaring something illegal do when youre already actively at war with it? But no matter Courland-Lithuania was going down
or was it? The first move the Russians made was constructing and portaging ships into the gulf of Finland to form a new Baltic fleet. The time taken to do that delayed their plans for a January assault somewhat, but rather more worrisomely gave the Courlanders warning; for the Russians needed to keep Helsinki open to trade to reap the profits, and the Courlanders were not without friends amongst the Baltic traders and the Finns. Thus the Courlanders curtailed their raids (not that any were planned for this year) and rushed their defensive plans to completion. Thus when the Russians arrived they encountered a most unpleasant series of surprises.
One; The midnight naval foray by the Russians was met by the Courlander fleet in what will go down in history as the Battle of the Black Waves, fought in the dead of midnight on freezing waters that would kill a man in seconds of exposure. However the Russian fleet has the numbers and the skill to carry the day, and the Courlanders were forced to fall back and the Russians were able to unload their troops on the Bay of Riga). Two; the Courlanders had fortified the bay of Riga with cannon emplacements and defensive structures, and had forces prepared to intercept landers as they came. However the спецназ were more than a match for such obstacles and the Courish forts were soon full of corpses. The Russians were now in a position to spread out onto the bulk of the rebelling region when they encountered the third unpleasant surprise Courland-Lithuania was now crisscrossed with internal fortifications manned with conscripts (and later volunteers as the спецназ waged their reign of terror). Unable to move as freely as they wished the Russians none the less embarked on their campaign of destruction; looting, burning and destroying. The Russian forces that battered on the outskirts of the rebel held regions managed to push them back to their defensive lines but didnt achieve their desired breakthrough, and later in the year the Russians in the more difficult and boggy terrain north of Riga were finally ally tracked down and destroyed (though a good number managed to flee to the ships. West of Riga the Russians still roam at large, resupplied by ship, it seems the final destruction of Courland is not on schedule, but awaits the application of more numbers.
(-1 Riga Economy, +15 Conscripts, +5 Volunteers)
(-5 Russian Squadrons, -6 Courlander-Lithuanian Squadrons, -7 спецназ, -3 Russian Divisions, -3 Russian irregular divisions, -12 Courlander-Lithuanian Divisions, -8 C-L Conscript divisions)