No. You still trade resources via diplomacy. And you still have the road routes that connect your cities for a little currency.
The International Trade Routes generate gold, science, and Tourism, and religious pressure. The sender gets more benefits than the receiver. Buildings such as the market can increase the benefits of the receiver. Having resources in the city of origin increases the gold output of the trade route for the sender. You can send them to other civs or to city-states, or you can use them to generate extra food or production in destinations within your own empire.
Trading Posts are another question. They haven't been visible in the screenshots or demo of BNW. We don't know if they are the same, changed, or removed.