Retrospect
Warlord
here is my 2
As a preventative measure make sure you use espionage and recon to observe your neighbours/ main competitors military. I.e prioritize who you will spend espionage points on so you can always see their power graph on the deomographics.
Use spies,scouts,explorers and arial recon to look and see what units are where. If you spot a large stack somewhere then its likely they are prepping for war with someone. Invasion fleets are also a giveaway.
In my last game i knew full well that the portugese were coming for me around 30 turns before he did so. I spotted his troop build up and monitored his invasion fleet right up to the point that he was at my borders and declared war. His disposition was always cautious with me and so i made a special effort to observe him.
Im not saying you can watch everyone, or that you will never be caught unawares but it will give you a chance to prep for that huge force knocking on your door
As a preventative measure make sure you use espionage and recon to observe your neighbours/ main competitors military. I.e prioritize who you will spend espionage points on so you can always see their power graph on the deomographics.
Use spies,scouts,explorers and arial recon to look and see what units are where. If you spot a large stack somewhere then its likely they are prepping for war with someone. Invasion fleets are also a giveaway.
In my last game i knew full well that the portugese were coming for me around 30 turns before he did so. I spotted his troop build up and monitored his invasion fleet right up to the point that he was at my borders and declared war. His disposition was always cautious with me and so i made a special effort to observe him.
Im not saying you can watch everyone, or that you will never be caught unawares but it will give you a chance to prep for that huge force knocking on your door