These are the provinces and provincial cities
*Which faction controlled each city is true of 1992, then Herat and Bamian* fell to the Taliban.
Province Provincial City Faction
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Herat Herat Ismail Khan
Farah Farah Taliban
Nimruz Zaranj Taliban
Helmand Lashkar Gah Taliban
Kandahar Qandahar Taliban,
Zabol Omat Taliban
Oruzgan Tarin Kowt Taliban
Baghis Qal'eh-ye Now Taliban
Ghowr Chaghcharan Taliban
Faryab Meymanah Taliban
Paktika Zarah Sharan Taliban
Ghazni Ghazni Taliban
Samangan Samangan Taliban
Sar-e Pol Sar-e Pol Taliban
Jowzian Sheberghan N.I.M.
Balkh Mazar-e Sharif N.I.M.
(Mazar-i-Sharif)
Kondoz Konduz N.I.M.
Takhar Taloqan N.A.
Baghlan Baghlan N.A.
Badakhshan Feyzabad N.A.
Konar Asadabati Taliban
Nangarhar Jalalabad Taliban
Laghman Mentarlam (?) Taliban
Vandar Kowt-e-Ashrow Taliban
Parvan Charikar Taliban
Kansa Raq Taliban
Paktia Gadeyz Taliban
Bamian Bamian Wahadat
Kabol KABUL Taliban
N.A. = Northern Alliance
N.I.M. = National Islamic Movement - joined N.A. in 1997
Wahadat = Ethnic/religious group descended from the Mongol invasion in the 12th century - famously tough fighters. They are mostly Shiite Muslim and thus are most underthreat from a Taliban government. Allied with NIM.
*I'm not completely sure Bamian fell, as the province and city are usually mixed up. Probably the city fell but not the province.
If you need any other help, like leaders, other factions etc.
I am tempted to restart doing the scenario, though not without help, if anyone's interested? I may even try to do it for Civ III as it seems to be easier now.