Don't over-estimate the 1400BC diplo-win. First, he went Marathon to give himself a ton of turns (210), second he went with a Terra map to get everyone into a small space (probably with high water too), and third, he pursued a VERY focused strategy, using the Oracle to grab Theology very early so he could build the AP. He didn't even found any other cities or get attacked. Everything was plotted out meticulously so that he had enough Missionaries out there to make the first AP vote about Diplo-victory.
(Also, I'm seeing an 830 AD spaceship on Settler. (Typo on your part?) Interesting, sure, but Settler isn't really a fair comparison.)
"Don't over-estimate the 1400BC diplo-win" ( Religious victory actually - YOUR TYPO

It is UNUSUAL to be attacked by AI in about 1400 BC, it is a time of peaceful expansion, even more - it is HUGE map, so a lot of space.
No typo, Space Colony 460 AD Victory by Dynamic(Tiny map, Settler).
Space Race is an OLD type of victory (before Beyond the Sword). Space Race victory requires to LAUNCH space ship, but Space Colony requires space ship to reach Alpha Centaury, that results in extra turns, so is more difficult.