Melchett? Met him sometime during the last war. Nice chap, little eccentric, but had some interesting ideas about meeting the enemy
en masse. Impressive 'tache, too.
The Sound of Drums - A British Hearts of Iron AAR
Part Nine
27th September 1937 - 25th February 1938
The Japanese invasion of China continued at a staggering pace throughout the waning months of 1937, as Japan continued a slow push from the north. Committed to this front, the KMT were completely overwhelmed when Japan launched an amphibious invasion further down the coast, creating a 300-mile long beachhead on the 15th October with 9 infantry divisions. Covered by heavy air and naval support, they quickly secured the region from any counter-attack.
The Japanese invasion of the 15th October
The creation of such a front created chaos for the Chinese defenders, who were unable to hold back the offensive. The northern Japanese armies quickly moved to link up with their new comrades to the south, cutting off any KMT forces on the Shandong Peninsula. The new forces themselves quickly pushed inland, overrunning the Chinese defences. By the 21st December, they had control over a massive area of Chinas northern territories.
This expansion was not without incident. During the initial landings a U.S. gunboat, the U.S.S.
Panay was attacked and destroyed by Japanese aircraft. It was claimed to be an accident, and the Japanese quickly paid indemnities, but the event did little to help the growing tensions between America and Japan.
Nor did events during the Nanjing Massacre. Already reports were spreading of Japanese atrocities as they took the city in mid-December, prompting international aid (Britain opened up fresh trade agreements with the Chinese). The U.S. were particularly shocked by the news that one of their diplomats - a Mr. Allison - had been struck by a Japanese soldier whilst in the American Embassy. Again the Japanese apologised for the mistake, but there was no doubt that, should they become an enemy of Britain, the Cabinet would not have to look far to find allies in the Pacific.
Five months into the Second Sino-Japanese War.
At home, British research and development was moving ahead at a phenomenal pace. After focusing for two years on the Royal Navy, it had been decided to start moving towards improving the land and airforce. This was in no small part to the continued aggressiveness of Italy and, to a growing extent, Germany. There was a real need to be able to counter their armies and plane reserves, and Britain had no chance in defeating them through manpower alone. British forces needed better equipment, better training, and better support in order to counter any threat posed by a potential enemy.
Research and Development easily proved capable of the task, particularly during January and February when no less than three new aircraft designs were revealed and declared ready for production. Fighters were given particular attention, from the long range
Westland Whirlwind escorts to the short range
Supermarine Spitfire defenders. All who witnessed the aircrafts in action were particularly pleased with what they saw, though it was clear that the Air Force would have its work cut out on deciding which aircraft to put into production, especially considering the year-old Hurricane interceptor. There was no way British Industries could reasonably fund all three designs.
Egyptian-Libyan Border
By the end of January, the British forces in Egypt were quickly approaching an even level with their Italian counterparts, who had not seen fit to increase their forces. Though pleased, General PrinceScamp quickly noted that none of the divisions had any brigades - most alarmingly in the area of artillery or armoured corps - attached to them. As ever, he was promised that the Cabinet would look into it.
But despite the increased push for land and air technology, it was the Royal Navy which once again took centre-stage during this period. Delighted with the reaction to the two
Ark Royal carriers finished earlier in the year, the Admiralty happily attempted to gain a similar reaction to the commissioning of the
King George V, the first battleship of her class. It was a resounding success - seeing a brand new ship with her 14 inch cannons was easily more inspiring to the average British citizen than any carrier, despite the Royal Navys policy towards them. And it had an effect on High Command as well - there
would be a Third Fleet, all that was needed were support ships for the carriers and battleships, and they were already under construction.
The H.M.S. King George V
The 1937 expansion of the military, not to mention the increasingly militaristic attitude of the Cabinet, was apparently justified by the wars in the Far East as well as an increasingly belligerent Italy. In February 1938 there seemed to be a new threat to Europe, as Austria suddenly announced drastic changes to her government. Given the changes - particularly those involving the appointment of pro-Nazi politicians - it was clear that the Austrian Chancellor Schuschnigg was under severe pressure from Germany. Warning signs had come from Germany before, but now it appeared that Hitler was wanting to push his luck on the world stage.
1938 would be a very interesting year