Chemistry question -- Solid solutions (and types there)

Kyriakos

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While this is a science question, again given it is a very specific one (and not one needing research to answer by people who are chemists) i thought of asking it in the OT forum first...!

(As usual for a short story) I am looking a little bit into properties of some types of formations, and more specifically the 'solid solutions', ie formations which are solid yet display some properties of liquids as well (if i read the texts correctly then it seems they have the quality of non-set position of the individual atoms inside the formation).
I am mostly interested in using the properties of the type which apparently is called "omission solid solution", and i read it means that some of the atoms in the bonds get lost, and i read the parallel of that to a solid wall from which small cubical parts are taken away yet it can still stand fine. I read that FeS (sulphur bonded with Iron?) as an example of that happening, and it is noted by the apparent larger amount of sulphur found to be in the mixture than should have been, and theorised this is due to some of the Iron being omitted in that way.

Moreover i am interested in the more general trait of solid solutions (?) in which a material shall contain traces of other elements as well, due to some atoms of theirs taking the position of the regular atoms of the material, due to a number of reasons (ionised state and technical stuff about products of those chemical reactions?).

Ok, here are my questions...: (bare with me, cause i have almost forgotten all the chemistry i learned in highschool...)

1) Solid solutions (and the phenomena mentioned in the OP) are also called 'Mixed crystals"? And that crystallic form has stable symmetrical relation which is what forces those phenomena to occur? (atoms or ions getting omitted or inserted or placed elsewhere to retain the crystalic symmetry?)

2) Can someone give a detailed-ish account of how "in an ionic structure there are no individually-positioned molecules, and the structure exists as a potentially infinitely extending crystalic matrix; any ion in the structure can be replaced by any other ion without causing structural changes".

Thanks, and again sorry for any possible mistakes in comprehension on my part :)
 
I'm not sure I forgot most of my chemistry, are you asking about Isomorphism and how ion of higher charge substitutes for an ion of lower charge in an omission solid solution?

I think your knowledge of chemistry is beyond mine
anyways found some of these sites maybe you might find something in them

Paper
http://www.nature.com/articles/srep05622
Hydrocarbon bonds
http://slideplayer.com/slide/4384920/
Sugars
http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/e...ast-issues/archive-2014-2015/candymaking.html
Proteins
http://www.friedli.com/herbs/phytochem/proteins.html
Minerals
http://html.rincondelvago.com/minerals.html
Solutions
http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~coursedev/Online tutorials/Solutions.htm
Ionic Salts
https://www.boundless.com/chemistry...types-of-crystals-87/ionic-crystals-383-6876/
Differences between Gas State, Solution and Solid State Structures
http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/16/4/6694
Plastic crystals reinforced with polymer nanofibres
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2015/ta/c4ta07155g#!divAbstract
Organic frameworks
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2014/cs/c4cs00101j
 
^Thanks for the links!!! :D
Yet even in the greek paper/article i read, it mentions specifically that isomorphism is not the same as those traits of solid solutions, and some of them are not isomorphic, while others are isomorphic and not of this type, etc. And be certain that my recollections of highschool chemistry are very much lost in the haze by now... (i even had to look up 'atomic weight' a few weeks back :lol: )
 
^Going by the stuff i read in greek, yes, apparently the paper was on geochemistry (and glass was used as an example of types of material which have both stable and liquidish qualities). Also Pyretium is another main element ( ;) ) in that article.

Yet i am just interested in the crystal formations having to be maintained by use (unless i missunderstood everything-- which isn't that unlikely) of ions moving more chaotically in the constructed crystal, allowing effects such as byproducts being a minor part of the solution, as well as omissions and something other, termed as "interstitial solid solution".

I just need some generalish info on that (ions and crystallic symmetry bit) for the short story, nothing very intricate scientifically..!
 
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