Btw, why are we not making Cixi as chinese leader?
I knew everyone concerns the result of her rule--the decline and end of imperial China.
The confrontation of western and eastern powers and China's weakness in military was unavoidable. And she made some fatal mis-judgements that worsened the condition to an irreversible state.
But apart from that, in fact, by the standard of a ruler, Cixi was a very capable one.
Numerous rebellions she put down, numerous threats she resolved, all done by a woman behind the throne, who had never left the palace. She carefully managed the incoming foreigners, giving as much tolerance she could to avoid conflict. And she was the sole de facto ruler all the time. 0.4 billion subjects, a few thousand miles of landmass, a crumbling empire in tides of changes, yet Cixi managed to hold it.
The only catch of her ability was that, she was unable to have a proper picture of foreign diplomacy, nor the power of industrialization. Actually 99% chinese at that time was the same, so this could not be a blame to her.
I won't mark the results as a discouragement of her being a leader. Look at CdM, Gorgo, Cleo, Seowndeok, even Gitarja, they didn't have pushed their countries to golden ages.
Qin Shi Huang's dynasty was not golden age as well. It lasted for one or two decades, but the chinese marked him as the milstone of history.
Similarly, I will say Cixi was the same in being a milestone of chinese history.
She was highly iconic, representing Manchurian Imperial China and all chinese knows of her. And modern chinese doesn't hate her at all. She was a dead person more than 100 years ago.
She was also a capable ruler in her right, with detailed descriptions of her personality and deeds. And she was the ruler most involved in diplomatic relationships. Previous chinese emperors viewed foreign kingdoms either as vassal states or barbarians. Cixi was undoubtedly doing sth her precessors never attempted. For this reason, I credit her worthy as a player on the chessboard representing China.
I really want to bring her up to attention, if we can have a chinese alternative female leader other than Wu.