Greeks.
I've always hated how in every civ or historical game (RoN comes to mind) the Greeks were:
A) Culturally identical to Athenians
- Emphasis on philosophy, Periclean art and construction programs.
B) Militarily identical to the Macedonians and led by Alexander the Great,
who was a f-king barbarian, not a Greek!
-from HistoryofMacedonia.org:
The ancient Greeks did not regard the Macedonians as Greeks, nor the Macedonians regarded themselves to be Greek. They were proud of their Macedonian nationality and way of life, and looked down upon the Greeks and with contempt. The Greeks called them barbarians, along with the Persians, Illyrians, and Thracians, a label that they attributed to all non-Greeks who neither spoke nor understood the Greek language. Alexander's Macedonian Army was not a "Greek army" as some modern writers have erroneously claimed, nor the Macedonian conquest of Asia was a "Greek conquest". The fact is that not one ancient writer has called the Macedonian empire "Greek" or the Macedonian army and conquest "Greek", but specifically Macedonian.
- Emphasis most often on cavalry, odd since none of the real Greeks had any good horses to speak of.
C) bereft of Spartan influence, with the exception of the occasional unique Hoplite unit.
The Spartans may have only existed in one city for a few hundred years, but they approached war, politics, and economics in ways that have seldom or never been seen again. With the promotion system, recreating the Spartan ethic of a few, extremely elite units shouldn't be a problem.
As for civics, I've been waiting forever for a game to feature this sort of open-ended government building, particularly since Sparta's political system didn't remotely resemble ANY of the "archetypes" featured in past civ games.
Government: Police State
- The Spartans' legendary army weren't just for show, they continually had to keep the slave caste on a short leash. This theme of domestic peace through military deterence would have likely continued.
Legal: Freedom of Speech
- Despite this, Sparta allowed middle class citizens, and women in particular, much to the disdain of Aristotle, unmatched freedom to discuss all matters of society.
Labor: Caste System
The slaved Helots, the middle/warrior class Homoioi, and the senator/noble Gerousia.
Economy: State Property
Even though there was a very segregated upper class, they weren't all that much richer since so much was property of the state, such as all the slaves and the public mess halls where all were requied to eat.
Religion: Pacifism
In a final twist of absurdity, while Spartan life revolved around war, they were nearly the least likely Greek city to commit to it. Only in the case that a city was being tyranized by a despot, or a city (*cough* Athens *cough*) was terrorizing its neighbors like a despot, would Spartans wage war. They even refused, unlike many Greek cities, to follow the Persian army onto to their home turf, choosing instead to protect what was theirs.
I think it's an incredible testament to CivIV and Firaxis that such a unique and bizarre, but effective political system could be so amazingly well captured by the civics system. I can't wait to take this baby for a spin...