So I tried the map out again using my capital as a super science city/great person (scientist) farm. Currently, its 1708AD, I've had rifles since the 1600's, first to circumnavigate the globe, discover liberalism, economics, etc., and no one else even has astronomy yet. I've founded 5 of the seven religions also. The following screenshot is of my capital:
As you can see, not many tiles are being worked, but my science is already > 460 per turn with my research slider at 0% -- characteristic of this type of economy, but pretty good I think. At the lower-right, it shows that there are three free scientists and 11 great scientists settled there. The city has library, observatory, university, academy, and great library, as well as five monasteries, and some other wonders. Even its production is quite high (for not working any mines) due to the 11 gs's.
Currently in the game, Shaka is my vassal and no other civ has managed to research astronomy yet. I've had rifling for quite a while now which is why shaka is my lackey now. Now I don't have to worry about him and I get some happiness to boot. Here's a overview of most of my empire at this point:
The only resource that Shaka had and I didn't is sheep. As it turns out, only one exists on this continent, so since shaka got his a$% beat, I get his only sheep. Woohoo ...
To make the game easier this time around, I built the apostolic palace in my capital to deprive the other civs from getting it. Good thing, too, because as you can see, EVERY other civ is Jewish. If they had that palace, it would be holy war all the time against me (the infidel). I also tried to build as many useful wonders as possible either because I needed their effects, or I didn't want the ai to get them. Sadly, I was beaten by a single turn to spiral minaret ... but I did get Taj Mahal.
My current civics are: Representation (got this early from pyramids), Bureaucracy, Caste System (oracle slingshot to CoL), Free Market, and Pacifism. Pacifism + National Epic + Parthenon = +250% great person rate in the capital (+350% during golden ages). In retrospect, I should have built the parthenon much earlier. I must've gotten lucky because it was still there to build for quite awhile.
These are my three main cities:
I founded these two right after my capital with the intent that they would be production cities. The first was Vienne, where I alternated between workers and axeman (and a few spearmen) for quite some time. Next was Tolosa, whose sole initial purpose was to finish the pyramids for me. In addition to being unit factories they also double as wealth cities, since they can build all the buildings that yield +100% coin fairly quickly. Its not alot, but it makes a difference. When I'm really tight on cash, I just alternate the two prod. cities between building something necessary and wealth.
The rest of my cities are just miniature GP farms/minor science cities. Its getting late in the game, so I should consider some changeovers. Already, one of my best mini GP farms has been converted to a coastal production city (for the inevitable future wars), but I still keep a few scientist specialists around. At this point, I know I need to transition to something of a cottage economy, but I'm not quite sure how yet. Any advice would be great.
Looks like this may finally be the game I win on this forsaken map. And here's the save game for anyone who wants to peek a little further: