Naval Warfare history quiz

Evie

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Yeah, well. I thought I'd put that up. We have a tanks warfare history quiz, AoA mentioned creating an air warfare one, so I figured I may as well go for my own favorite side of warfare...I seem to remember there being such a quiz at some point in the past in this forum, but it's been long over and done with. This quiz will MOSTLY focus on questions about 20th century (late 19th) and the eage of exploration (IE, the time of Caravel and galleons)

Early Ages

1)Which major naval battle opposed the forces of two of Ceasar's rival heirs in the first century BC?

2)What vessel type, without much innovation, remained the key of naval warfare from its creation by the greeks and other mediteranean up to the 16th century or so, being even the key fighter at the battle of Lepanto?

3)Talking about Lepanto, who was the commander of the Christians fleet?

15th/16th century onward : The age of exploration.

Up to Nelson, this is easily the major naval century. Most of the great explorers were at that time, and, perhaps more important even, the era of the galley as a warship finally died there - in 1588 or so. 1588, of course, is to naval warfare as 1940 is to tank warfare - the end of the era of the warship as a lumbering infantry platform and the dawn of its era as a fast, mobile artillery platform. The series of victory of the english fleet, almost empty of infantry forces, against an infantry-loaded Felicissima Armada definitely heralded a great change in naval warfare...

1)While sir Francis Drake left his own legend as leader of the english fleet during the defeat of the spanish armada, he was hardly their only leader. Fighting alongside him under teh command of the British admiral throughout the campaign, starting as early as plymouth, were two other strongly qualified naval captains. Who were they?

2)What were, anyway, the names of the actual leaders of the two fleets?

3)And while we're at it, what were the names of their flagships?

4)Throughout the first few battles of the campaign (Plymouth to Wight), the Armada lost only two major sea-worthy vessels, though one was a flagship and the other carried the treasury of the armada. What where these ships named?

5)Though the legend speaks of the enormous spanish vessels, and their tiny english counterpart, an average english war galleon (such as Revenge, Ark Royal, Victory, etc) was not very different in length from an average spanish one. However, one key difference made the Spanish vessel looks far more imposing, and ironically made the english vessels far superior in teh ensuing campaing...What was that key difference?

6)Even though most english vessels were of a much more modern design than their spanish counterpart, the english fielded a number of warship of ancient design, such as the Triumph. However, the Triumph's commander was able to use a certain force of nature to maintain an enormous advantage in maneuvering against the spanish, appearing to work feats of magic as his ship moved. What force of nature did he use so well?.

7) While the english navy fought extremely well with their weapons, it came close to the brim of defeat a number of time due to a major difficulty, though the capture of the two Spanish vessels early in the campaign alleviated it somewhat.

What was this difficulty?

8) The commander of the Spanish navy had for orders simply to cover the crossing of the army of one of the greatest miltary leaders of Europe into england. Which leader was this?
_________________

9)While the bohemian created the first land-going armored cannon vehicle, which nation created the first sea-going vessels of that kind (generally speaking the first battleships), and what names are they usually known under now?

10)While not technically a war question, this relates to the naval warfare history. This dutch ship and its pilot inspired one of James Clavell's most famous novel, later brought to the screen. Who are they?

11)This spanish admiral, author of the plan for the assault on england, won a great victory against the portuguesse earlier, sealing the fate of that nation. Who was he?

12)This swedish galleon is famous for sinking on its official launch, and has been visited more than once by divers. What is its name?

----------------

On to more recent times,

1)Taught by Nelson, this conception of naval warfare has remained unchallenged even unto recent times, being by far the most common in such battles as those of the Pacific war that did not involve carriers (Savo, Surigao). What is its main notion?

2)I couldn't really forget these two, could I? What were the names of the first two "modern" (steam powered) battleships?

3)Sunk at Havana in the late 19th century, this warship became a "Pearl Harbor" of sort, starting a war between a waned world power and a rising one. Which were they?

Twentieth century, here we come :)

1) A few years later, a second waning world power was defeated by a rising one. What is the particularity of that second rising power that made it unique at the time?

2) The attack of that nation on Port Arthur heralded already another attack which would take place thirty-seven years later. What did they have in common?

3)At the battle of Tsushima, a young ensign lost two fingers serving in the winning fleet. He would later rise to become an even more famous naval strategist than the one he served under at Tsushima. Who was he?

4)Who was high lord of the amiralty during the attempted attack on Galipoli in World War I?

5)In the first world war, germany introduced a new weapon that put an end to the notion that civilian warships should be given fair warning before being attacked. What was this weapon, why did it bring about the abandonment of the notion, and which german leader convinced the Kaiser to first turn lose this weapon?

6)Which strategy ultimately was accepted by england to avoid being brought to its knees by the new german unrestrained attacks?

7)What ship launched the first naval-launched land planes (not seaplanes) strike of history against the Zeppelin sheds of Tondern in 1918?

8)A daring, inovative plan was created in the late first world war that announced something which would become obvious in teh second. Though canceled due to various reason, it accurately predicted the rise of a new weapon...which one?

9)What was the US/UK/Japan ratio of battleships agreed on at the Washington conference?

10)What was the largest fleet engagement of the first world war?

11)On November, 1, 1914, the British navy suffered its first defeat in over a century. Where was this battle fought, and who was the winning leader?

12)The Royal Navy didn'T allow the defeat to go unavenged, of course. Vice Admiral Sturdee was given a powerful force and sent to intercept the German squadron. Where did this second battle take place, and how did it end?

13)What were the six Japanesse carriers sent to strike at Pearl Harbor?

14)What was the type name of the quite small class of warship designed primiarly for submarine hunting missions?

15)In June 1940, the carrier Glorious was destroyed in an extremely rare fashion for an aircraft carrier. How was it destroyed, and which ships were responsible?

16)Roughtly a year and a month before Pearl Harbor, another attack illustrated that it was possible to hit an enemy fleet in their harbor with torpedoes even without deep water. Where did this attack take place?

17)In 1941, the battleship Bismark broke through the english fleet and into the atlantic, sinking the battlecruiser Hood in passing. How was it eventually sunk?

18)This disastrous battle dispelled the myth that the Japanesse could not see well at night in 1942. Which was hit, and during which overall campaign was it fought? (Hint : we'Re looking for a post-Midway battle)

19) What was the name given by the americans to the constant supply convoy sent on a nightly basis by the Japanesse navy during this campaign?

20)While the kamikaze attacks could often put an american carrier out of service for a while, the british ones had a particularlity which allowed them to shrug off such attacks, one being known for resuming air operaion within the hour of being hin by a kamikaze. What was it?

21)What was the only battleship class of which construction has begun after the beginning of the war to be completed?

22)1992 marked the final death of an era for war at sea. What event of significance happened then?

23)While it seemed about to be permanently removed as a warship, Saddam Hussein gave this historical monument one last chance to fire its weapons in anger. Which warship is this?

24)Since the second world war, powerful navies rarely if ever came to grip in war. There was, in fact, only one occastion in the eighties when two carrier navies clashed in battle, though one of the carrier never actually fought, and most of the actual attacking was done by planes and submarines. What campaign was this?

25)Other conflicts have resulted in some naval skirmishes, such as the ones which brought about the destructions of the minesweeper "Hittine" and the frigate "Khukri". In which two conflicts of the seventies were these ships lost (one in the mediteranean, the other in the Indian ocean)?

I think that is enough. Some are of the "very" hard type, of course, though I tried to give hints (such as for 25).
 
OK, just going for the 20th C stuff for now...
Originally posted by Oda Nobunaga
Twentieth century, here we come :)

1) A few years later, a second waning world power was defeated by a rising one. What is the particularity of that second rising power that made it unique at the time?
Refers to Japan, so defeat of a 'white' power by a 'non-white' one? Can't be European/non-European, since the US defeated the Spanish in 1898. And Asian/non-Asian doesn't work, one can argue for Russia being 'Asian'.

2) The attack of that nation on Port Arthur heralded already another attack which would take place thirty-seven years later. What did they have in common?
Attack on a fleet in its anchorage prior to declaration of war.

3)At the battle of Tsushima, a young ensign lost two fingers serving in the winning fleet. He would later rise to become an even more famous naval strategist than the one he served under at Tsushima. Who was he?
Adm Yamamoto

4)Who was high lord of the amiralty during the attempted attack on Galipoli in World War I?
Winston Churchill was First Lord of the Admiralty, and in fact the attack was his conception.

5)In the first world war, germany introduced a new weapon that put an end to the notion that civilian warships should be given fair warning before being attacked. What was this weapon, why did it bring about the abandonment of the notion, and which german leader convinced the Kaiser to first turn lose this weapon?
Submarine or U-boat; unable to give warning due to its small size (and Q-ships); first unrestricted campaign was 1916, so it should be Bethmann-Hollweg (sp?)

6)Which strategy ultimately was accepted by england to avoid being brought to its knees by the new german unrestrained attacks?
The British Royal Navy adopted convoy for commercial shipping.

7)What ship launched the first naval-launched land planes (not seaplanes) strike of history against the Zeppelin sheds of Tondern in 1918?
I'm guessing the first Ark Royal.

8)A daring, inovative plan was created in the late first world war that announced something which would become obvious in teh second. Though canceled due to various reason, it accurately predicted the rise of a new weapon...which one?
OK it can't be Fisher's hare-brained Baltic scheme! Might refer to the aircraft carrier, but those were in use in one form otr another by mid-war, and the first planes had taken off of a ship well before the war. Sorry, have to pass on that one.

9)What was the US/UK/Japan ratio of battleships agreed on at the Washington conference
5:5:3

10)What was the largest fleet engagement of the first world war?
Jutland 31 May 1916

11)On November, 1, 1914, the British navy suffered its first defeat in over a century. Where was this battle fought, and who was the winning leader?
Coronel, off Chile I think. German Asiatic squadron defeated a rag tag assortment of RN ships. Adm Graf von Spee was the German commander.

12)The Royal Navy didn'T allow the defeat to go unavenged, of course. Vice Admiral Sturdee was given a powerful force and sent to intercept the German squadron. Where did this second battle take place, and how did it end?
Off the Falkland Islands, and all but one of the German light cruisers were sunk, being rather severely outgunned by the two Battlecruisers sent for vengeance over Coronel

13)What were the six Japanesse carriers sent to strike at Pearl Harbor?
sorry - I'll pass on that one

14)What was the type name of the quite small class of warship designed primiarly for submarine hunting missions?
Flower class corvettes

15)In June 1940, the carrier Glorious was destroyed in an extremely rare fashion for an aircraft carrier. How was it destroyed, and which ships were responsible?
She was sunk by gunfire from the German battlecruisers Gneisnau and Scharnhorst, while evacuating fighters from Norway, despite a futile sacrifice by her escorts to protect her.

16)Roughtly a year and a month before Pearl Harbor, another attack illustrated that it was possible to hit an enemy fleet in their harbor with torpedoes even without deep water. Where did this attack take place?
A very small force of Swordfish torpedo bombers attacked the Italian fleet in its anchorage at Taranto. The effect achieved was disproprtionate to the number of planes used. (Something like 3 BBs damaged for 13 planes used)

17)In 1941, the battleship Bismark broke through the english fleet and into the atlantic, sinking the battlecruiser Hood in passing. How was it eventually sunk?
Damaged by a shell from HMS Prince of Wales in the Hood engagement, Bismark made for the German occupied French Atlantic coast. She gave her RN shadowers the slip, but was sighted couple of days later by a US-crewed catalina of Coastal Command. Attacked by Swordfish from HMS Ark royal, her steering was disabled, enabling the battleships Nelson and KGV to catch Bismark and disable her in a one-sided duel. She was sunk by either (a) Torpedoes from HMS Dorsetshire or (b) scuttling by her crew - there is dispute.

18)This disastrous battle dispelled the myth that the Japanesse could not see well at night in 1942. Which was hit, and during which overall campaign was it fought? (Hint : we'Re looking for a post-Midway battle)
I believe this is the Battle of Savo Island where a mixed force of (mainly) USN and RAN ships was severly handled by Japanese cruisers off Guadalcanal. There is some debate now as to what caused the sinking of HMAS Canberra, friendly fire being a distinct possibility.

19) What was the name given by the americans to the constant supply convoy sent on a nightly basis by the Japanesse navy during this campaign?
The shuttle of destroyer transports was nicknamed the "Tokyo Express".

20)While the kamikaze attacks could often put an american carrier out of service for a while, the british ones had a particularlity which allowed them to shrug off such attacks, one being known for resuming air operaion within the hour of being hin by a kamikaze. What was it?
The design feature was armoured flight decks, rather than wood as on USN carriers. Don't know which RN carrier the famous incident referred to occurred on.

21)What was the only battleship class of which construction has begun after the beginning of the war to be completed?
Iowa/New Jersey

22)1992 marked the final death of an era for war at sea. What event of significance happened then?
Returement of last operational BB?

23)While it seemed about to be permanently removed as a warship, Saddam Hussein gave this historical monument one last chance to fire its weapons in anger. Which warship is this?
USS Missouri?

24)Since the second world war, powerful navies rarely if ever came to grip in war. There was, in fact, only one occastion in the eighties when two carrier navies clashed in battle, though one of the carrier never actually fought, and most of the actual attacking was done by planes and submarines. What campaign was this?
Falkland Island/Malvinas, 1982. The Argentine Carrier 25 de Mayo remaining in port for the majority of the conflict.

25)Other conflicts have resulted in some naval skirmishes, such as the ones which brought about the destructions of the minesweeper "Hittine" and the frigate "Khukri". In which two conflicts of the seventies were these ships lost (one in the mediteranean, the other in the Indian ocean)?
I think Hittine was Yom Kippur War; Khukri must be the Indo-Pakistani war.

Wow, am I done now?:)
 
Originally posted by Oda Nobunaga
1)Which major naval battle opposed the forces of two of Ceasar's rival heirs in the first century BC?
Actium.
Octavian's forces defeated the combined forces of Marc Antony and Cleopactra.

2)What vessel type, without much innovation, remained the key of naval warfare from its creation by the greeks and other mediteranean up to the 16th century or so, being even the key fighter at the battle of Lepanto?
Galley

3)Talking about Lepanto, who was the commander of the Christians fleet?
Don Juan of Austria

1)While sir Francis Drake left his own legend as leader of the english fleet during the defeat of the spanish armada, he was hardly their only leader. Fighting alongside him under teh command of the British admiral throughout the campaign, starting as early as plymouth, were two other strongly qualified naval captains. Who were they?
Hawkins and Frobisher

2)What were, anyway, the names of the actual leaders of the two fleets?
Medina Sidonia commanded the armada, Lord Howard of Effingham commanded the British.

[quote3)And while we're at it, what were the names of their flagships?[/quote]San Martin was the Spanish flagship, Ark Royal was Lord Howard's flag, Drake commanded The Revenge, Frobisher commanded the Triumph.

4)Throughout the first few battles of the campaign (Plymouth to Wight), the Armada lost only two major sea-worthy vessels, though one was a flagship and the other carried the treasury of the armada. What where these ships named?
Don't know, Rosario?

5)Though the legend speaks of the enormous spanish vessels, and their tiny english counterpart, an average english war galleon (such as Revenge, Ark Royal, Victory, etc) was not very different in length from an average spanish one. However, one key difference made the Spanish vessel looks far more imposing, and ironically made the english vessels far superior in teh ensuing campaing...What was that key difference?
Hazard a guess, the British vessals lacked the "fighting tops" or "castles" that the Spanish loved, and thus wern't top heavy and coulkd better sail into the wind.

6)Even though most english vessels were of a much more modern design than their spanish counterpart, the english fielded a number of warship of ancient design, such as the Triumph. However, the Triumph's commander was able to use a certain force of nature to maintain an enormous advantage in maneuvering against the spanish, appearing to work feats of magic as his ship moved. What force of nature did he use so well?.
Don't know, tides and currents perhaps?

7) While the english navy fought extremely well with their weapons, it came close to the brim of defeat a number of time due to a major difficulty, though the capture of the two Spanish vessels early in the campaign alleviated it somewhat.

What was this difficulty?
Amunition shortage.

8) The commander of the Spanish navy had for orders simply to cover the crossing of the army of one of the greatest miltary leaders of Europe into england. Which leader was this?
The Price of Parma.
9)While the bohemian created the first land-going armored cannon vehicle, which nation created the first sea-going vessels of that kind (generally speaking the first battleships), and what names are they usually known under now?
Do you mean Ironclads?
The USA invented them.

10)While not technically a war question, this relates to the naval warfare history. This dutch ship and its pilot inspired one of James Clavell's most famous novel, later brought to the screen. Who are they?
Probaly Shogun, no idea of the ship name.

11)This spanish admiral, author of the plan for the assault on england, won a great victory against the portuguesse earlier, sealing the fate of that nation. Who was he?
Don't know.

12)This swedish galleon is famous for sinking on its official launch, and has been visited more than once by divers. What is its name?
Wasa.
1)Taught by Nelson, this conception of naval warfare has remained unchallenged even unto recent times, being by far the most common in such battles as those of the Pacific war that did not involve carriers (Savo, Surigao). What is its main notion?
Engage the enemy as closly as possible.

2)I couldn't really forget these two, could I? What were the names of the first two "modern" (steam powered) battleships?
Not sure, the Dreadnaut?

3)Sunk at Havana in the late 19th century, this warship became a "Pearl Harbor" of sort, starting a war between a waned world power and a rising one. Which were they?
The USS Maine, the war was between Spain and the USA.

1) A few years later, a second waning world power was defeated by a rising one. What is the particularity of that second rising power that made it unique at the time?
Do you refer to Japan?
They were the only non-Europeans to defeat a European Iron fleet at sea.

2) The attack of that nation on Port Arthur heralded already another attack which would take place thirty-seven years later. What did they have in common?
Both were sneak attacks by Japan, Port Arthur vs Russia, Pearl Habor vs USA.

3)At the battle of Tsushima, a young ensign lost two fingers serving in the winning fleet. He would later rise to become an even more famous naval strategist than the one he served under at Tsushima. Who was he?
Yamamoto.
4)Who was high lord of the amiralty during the attempted attack on Galipoli in World War I?
Churchill, and I think you mean First lord. ;)

5)In the first world war, germany introduced a new weapon that put an end to the notion that civilian warships should be given fair warning before being attacked. What was this weapon, why did it bring about the abandonment of the notion, and which german leader convinced the Kaiser to first turn lose this weapon?
Not sure I understand the question.
Unrestricted submarine warfare?

6)Which strategy ultimately was accepted by england to avoid being brought to its knees by the new german unrestrained attacks?
Continental blocade.

7)What ship launched the first naval-launched land planes (not seaplanes) strike of history against the Zeppelin sheds of Tondern in 1918?
HMS Furious.

8)A daring, inovative plan was created in the late first world war that announced something which would become obvious in teh second. Though canceled due to various reason, it accurately predicted the rise of a new weapon...which one?
No idea.

9)What was the US/UK/Japan ratio of battleships agreed on at the Washington conference?
5/5/3

10)What was the largest fleet engagement of the first world war?
Jutland.

11)On November, 1, 1914, the British navy suffered its first defeat in over a century. Where was this battle fought, and who was the winning leader?
Coronel, off Chile, Von Spee was the victor.

12)The Royal Navy didn'T allow the defeat to go unavenged, of course. Vice Admiral Sturdee was given a powerful force and sent to intercept the German squadron. Where did this second battle take place, and how did it end?
The Falklands, only a German light cruiser escaped.

13)What were the six Japanesse carriers sent to strike at Pearl Harbor?
Akagi
Kaga
Soryu
Hiryu
Shokaku
Zuikaku

14)What was the type name of the quite small class of warship designed primiarly for submarine hunting missions?
Corvett

15)In June 1940, the carrier Glorious was destroyed in an extremely rare fashion for an aircraft carrier. How was it destroyed, and which ships were responsible?
Caught off Norway by German battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gniesnau, destroyed by gunfire.

16)Roughtly a year and a month before Pearl Harbor, another attack illustrated that it was possible to hit an enemy fleet in their harbor with torpedoes even without deep water. Where did this attack take place?
Taranto, Italy.

17)In 1941, the battleship Bismark broke through the english fleet and into the atlantic, sinking the battlecruiser Hood in passing. How was it eventually sunk?
Sunk by torpedoes from British cruiser Shorpshire, after rendered helpless by gunfire from Rodney and King George V.

18)This disastrous battle dispelled the myth that the Japanesse could not see well at night in 1942. Which was hit, and during which overall campaign was it fought? (Hint : we'Re looking for a post-Midway battle)
No hint needed. ;)
Savo island, a Japanese cruiser force sailed past US radar pickets off Savo island and sank several allied cruisers that were defending the Guadal canal beachead.

19) What was the name given by the americans to the constant supply convoy sent on a nightly basis by the Japanesse navy during this campaign?
Tokyo Express.

20)While the kamikaze attacks could often put an american carrier out of service for a while, the british ones had a particularlity which allowed them to shrug off such attacks, one being known for resuming air operaion within the hour of being hin by a kamikaze. What was it?
Steel armored flight deck and enclosed fireproof hanger.
USN used wooden decks and open hangers.

21)What was the only battleship class of which construction has begun after the beginning of the war to be completed?
Iowa.

22)1992 marked the final death of an era for war at sea. What event of significance happened then?
Last BB retired?
23)While it seemed about to be permanently removed as a warship, Saddam Hussein gave this historical monument one last chance to fire its weapons in anger. Which warship is this?
USS Misouri.

24)Since the second world war, powerful navies rarely if ever came to grip in war. There was, in fact, only one occastion in the eighties when two carrier navies clashed in battle, though one of the carrier never actually fought, and most of the actual attacking was done by planes and submarines. What campaign was this?
Falklands in 1982 between Britain and Argentina.

25)Other conflicts have resulted in some naval skirmishes, such as the ones which brought about the destructions of the minesweeper "Hittine" and the frigate "Khukri". In which two conflicts of the seventies were these ships lost (one in the mediteranean, the other in the Indian ocean)?
Don't know.
 
quote:
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1) A few years later, a second waning world power was defeated by a rising one. What is the particularity of that second rising power that made it unique at the time?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Refers to Japan, so defeat of a 'white' power by a 'non-white' one? Can't be European/non-European, since the US defeated the Spanish in 1898. And Asian/non-Asian doesn't work, one can argue for Russia being 'Asian'.

-A non-White power would be a good way to put it. Japan's peculiarity at the time was to be the only "Native" non-european power. America doesn'T qualify as a native power, since it was built almost solely by Europeans and their desceandants, at least at that point it was.

quote:
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2) The attack of that nation on Port Arthur heralded already another attack which would take place thirty-seven years later. What did they have in common?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Attack on a fleet in its anchorage prior to declaration of war.

-Indeed.


quote:
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3)At the battle of Tsushima, a young ensign lost two fingers serving in the winning fleet. He would later rise to become an even more famous naval strategist than the one he served under at Tsushima. Who was he?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Adm Yamamoto

-Yamamoto Isoroku, indeed.


quote:
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4)Who was high lord of the amiralty during the attempted attack on Galipoli in World War I?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Winston Churchill was First Lord of the Admiralty, and in fact the attack was his conception.

-Oups, looks like I made wee mistake here. But yeah, Churchill's the guy I was looking for.

quote:
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5)In the first world war, germany introduced a new weapon that put an end to the notion that civilian warships should be given fair warning before being attacked. What was this weapon, why did it bring about the abandonment of the notion, and which german leader convinced the Kaiser to first turn lose this weapon?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submarine or U-boat; unable to give warning due to its small size (and Q-ships); first unrestricted campaign was 1916, so it should be Bethmann-Hollweg (sp?)

-The weapon is indeed the submarine ; since it was designed as a stealthy killer, it woud lose all advantage by giving warning and leaving time for evacuation (and a warship or two to arrive). The first use of them against neutral civilian ships however was when the british isles and surrounding area were declared a war zone in february 1915. Unrestricted attacks were abandoned after two major disaster involving america, the sinking of Lusitania and Arabic. It was the work of Admiral Von Pohl, btw.


quote:
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6)Which strategy ultimately was accepted by england to avoid being brought to its knees by the new german unrestrained attacks?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The British Royal Navy adopted convoy for commercial shipping.

-England was a general term, but yes, it was the strategy of the RN.


quote:
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7)What ship launched the first naval-launched land planes (not seaplanes) strike of history against the Zeppelin sheds of Tondern in 1918?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I'm guessing the first Ark Royal.

-AoA got it right, this would be Furious.


quote:
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8)A daring, inovative plan was created in the late first world war that announced something which would become obvious in teh second. Though canceled due to various reason, it accurately predicted the rise of a new weapon...which one?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OK it can't be Fisher's hare-brained Baltic scheme! Might refer to the aircraft carrier, but those were in use in one form otr another by mid-war, and the first planes had taken off of a ship well before the war. Sorry, have to pass on that one.

-Hare brained it may have been, unworkable it may have been, but it was daring and inovative, and eventually the notion of loading torpedo bombers on ships for a mass attack against a fleet at anchorage did become important. You know, Taranto, Pearl, etc.


quote:
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9)What was the US/UK/Japan ratio of battleships agreed on at the Washington conference

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5:5:3

-Yes.


quote:
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10)What was the largest fleet engagement of the first world war?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jutland 31 May 1916

-True again - not a very hard question.

quote:
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11)On November, 1, 1914, the British navy suffered its first defeat in over a century. Where was this battle fought, and who was the winning leader?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Coronel, off Chile I think. German Asiatic squadron defeated a rag tag assortment of RN ships. Adm Graf von Spee was the German commander.

-And yet again you strike true.


quote:
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12)The Royal Navy didn'T allow the defeat to go unavenged, of course. Vice Admiral Sturdee was given a powerful force and sent to intercept the German squadron. Where did this second battle take place, and how did it end?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Off the Falkland Islands, and all but one of the German light cruisers were sunk, being rather severely outgunned by the two Battlecruisers sent for vengeance over Coronel

-Exact.


quote:
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13)What were the six Japanesse carriers sent to strike at Pearl Harbor?

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sorry - I'll pass on that one


quote:
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14)What was the type name of the quite small class of warship designed primiarly for submarine hunting missions?

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Flower class corvettes

-Flower class was the class type, the warship type was the Corvette :).


quote:
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15)In June 1940, the carrier Glorious was destroyed in an extremely rare fashion for an aircraft carrier. How was it destroyed, and which ships were responsible?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

She was sunk by gunfire from the German battlecruisers Gneisnau and Scharnhorst, while evacuating fighters from Norway, despite a futile sacrifice by her escorts to protect her.

-Sunk by gunfire is the answer I was looking for.

quote:
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16)Roughtly a year and a month before Pearl Harbor, another attack illustrated that it was possible to hit an enemy fleet in their harbor with torpedoes even without deep water. Where did this attack take place?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A very small force of Swordfish torpedo bombers attacked the Italian fleet in its anchorage at Taranto. The effect achieved was disproprtionate to the number of planes used. (Something like 3 BBs damaged for 13 planes used)

-Yes! The water depth at Taranto was far less than what the people at Pearl Harbor estimated was a "minimum torpedo depth" but somehow they didn't pay attention to the warning...

quote:
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17)In 1941, the battleship Bismark broke through the english fleet and into the atlantic, sinking the battlecruiser Hood in passing. How was it eventually sunk?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Damaged by a shell from HMS Prince of Wales in the Hood engagement, Bismark made for the German occupied French Atlantic coast. She gave her RN shadowers the slip, but was sighted couple of days later by a US-crewed catalina of Coastal Command. Attacked by Swordfish from HMS Ark royal, her steering was disabled, enabling the battleships Nelson and KGV to catch Bismark and disable her in a one-sided duel. She was sunk by either (a) Torpedoes from HMS Dorsetshire or (b) scuttling by her crew - there is dispute.

-Yes, wounded by the Ark Royal's planes then finished off by the RN (through either torpedoing or forcing it scuttled) :).


quote:
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18)This disastrous battle dispelled the myth that the Japanesse could not see well at night in 1942. Which was hit, and during which overall campaign was it fought? (Hint : we'Re looking for a post-Midway battle)

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I believe this is the Battle of Savo Island where a mixed force of (mainly) USN and RAN ships was severly handled by Japanese cruisers off Guadalcanal. There is some debate now as to what caused the sinking of HMAS Canberra, friendly fire being a distinct possibility.

-Yes!

quote:
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19) What was the name given by the americans to the constant supply convoy sent on a nightly basis by the Japanesse navy during this campaign?

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The shuttle of destroyer transports was nicknamed the "Tokyo Express".

-Yes! And it was enough of a name that one of the american leader, once the island was secured at last, stated that "The Tokyo express no longer has its stop at Guadalcanal" or something close.

quote:
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20)While the kamikaze attacks could often put an american carrier out of service for a while, the british ones had a particularlity which allowed them to shrug off such attacks, one being known for resuming air operaion within the hour of being hin by a kamikaze. What was it?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The design feature was armoured flight decks, rather than wood as on USN carriers. Don't know which RN carrier the famous incident referred to occurred on.

-Indeed. I have forgotten the exact carrier, but I'm quite certain there was an incident along those lines, however.

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21)What was the only battleship class of which construction has begun after the beginning of the war to be completed?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Iowa/New Jersey

-Indeed.

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22)1992 marked the final death of an era for war at sea. What event of significance happened then?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Returement of last operational BB?

-Yes! The last few Iowa-class were retired from operational service (again) after the Gulf War campaign. Though there's been talk of moving some of them to reserve once more, or so I heard.

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23)While it seemed about to be permanently removed as a warship, Saddam Hussein gave this historical monument one last chance to fire its weapons in anger. Which warship is this?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

USS Missouri?

Yes! 45 years after accepting Japanesse surrender in the Bay of Tokyo, the Missouri got one last chance for takign actual military action when it and the Wisconsin fired Tomahawk missiles at Iraq during the Gulf War.

quote:
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24)Since the second world war, powerful navies rarely if ever came to grip in war. There was, in fact, only one occastion in the eighties when two carrier navies clashed in battle, though one of the carrier never actually fought, and most of the actual attacking was done by planes and submarines. What campaign was this?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Falkland Island/Malvinas, 1982. The Argentine Carrier 25 de Mayo remaining in port for the majority of the conflict.

-Indeed, and one major reason for that was fear of the english SSN, after one had gotten a solid hit on the cruiser General Belgrano. Which didn'T stop argentina from scoring solid hits on the RN, with quite a few frigates and transports being badly wounded by Exocet missiles and bombs.

quote:
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25)Other conflicts have resulted in some naval skirmishes, such as the ones which brought about the destructions of the minesweeper "Hittine" and the frigate "Khukri". In which two conflicts of the seventies were these ships lost (one in the mediteranean, the other in the Indian ocean)?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I think Hittine was Yom Kippur War; Khukri must be the Indo-Pakistani war.

Yes! Hittine was a Syrian minesweer killed by Israeli missile boat in 1973, and Khukri was an Indian frigate torpedoed by a pakistani submarine it had been sent to hunt along with its sistership Kirpan.

Wow, am I done now?

-Yes, and with an excellent run through it!
 
AoA now

Originally posted by Oda Nobunaga
1)Which major naval battle opposed the forces of two of Ceasar's rival heirs in the first century BC?

Actium.
Octavian's forces defeated the combined forces of Marc Antony and Cleopactra.

-Yes!

2)What vessel type, without much innovation, remained the key of naval warfare from its creation by the greeks and other mediteranean up to the 16th century or so, being even the key fighter at the battle of Lepanto?

Galley

Yes!

3)Talking about Lepanto, who was the commander of the Christians fleet?

Don Juan of Austria

-Indeed.

quote:
1)While sir Francis Drake left his own legend as leader of the english fleet during the defeat of the spanish armada, he was hardly their only leader. Fighting alongside him under teh command of the British admiral throughout the campaign, starting as early as plymouth, were two other strongly qualified naval captains. Who were they?

Hawkins and Frobisher

-Yes!

quote:

2)What were, anyway, the names of the actual leaders of the two fleets?


Medina Sidonia commanded the armada, Lord Howard of Effingham commanded the British.

-Indeed.

3)And while we're at it, what were the names of their flagships?

San Martin was the Spanish flagship, Ark Royal was Lord Howard's flag, Drake commanded The Revenge, Frobisher commanded the Triumph.

-Yes!

quote:

4)Throughout the first few battles of the campaign (Plymouth to Wight), the Armada lost only two major sea-worthy vessels, though one was a flagship and the other carried the treasury of the armada. What where these ships named?

Don't know, Rosario?

-The Nuestra Senora del Rosario was indeed one.

quote:
5)Though the legend speaks of the enormous spanish vessels, and their tiny english counterpart, an average english war galleon (such as Revenge, Ark Royal, Victory, etc) was not very different in length from an average spanish one. However, one key difference made the Spanish vessel looks far more imposing, and ironically made the english vessels far superior in teh ensuing campaing...What was that key difference?


Hazard a guess, the British vessals lacked the "fighting tops" or "castles" that the Spanish loved, and thus wern't top heavy and coulkd better sail into the wind.

-Yes!


quote:
6)Even though most english vessels were of a much more modern design than their spanish counterpart, the english fielded a number of warship of ancient design, such as the Triumph. However, the Triumph's commander was able to use a certain force of nature to maintain an enormous advantage in maneuvering against the spanish, appearing to work feats of magic as his ship moved. What force of nature did he use so well?.


Don't know, tides and currents perhaps?

-Yes! Using the currents, Frobisher was able to pull off superb maneuvers.

quote :
7) While the english navy fought extremely well with their weapons, it came close to the brim of defeat a number of time due to a major difficulty, though the capture of the two Spanish vessels early in the campaign alleviated it somewhat.

What was this difficulty?

Amunition shortage.

-Yes!

quote:
8) The commander of the Spanish navy had for orders simply to cover the crossing of the army of one of the greatest miltary leaders of Europe into england. Which leader was this?

The Price of Parma.

-Yes!

quote:
9)While the bohemian created the first land-going armored cannon vehicle, which nation created the first sea-going vessels of that kind (generally speaking the first battleships), and what names are they usually known under now?

Do you mean Ironclads?
The USA invented them.

-No, I am refering to another kind of vessel.


quote:
10)While not technically a war question, this relates to the naval warfare history. This dutch ship and its pilot inspired one of James Clavell's most famous novel, later brought to the screen. Who are they?

Probaly Shogun, no idea of the ship name.

-Shogun is indeed the novel.


quote:
11)This spanish admiral, author of the plan for the assault on england, won a great victory against the portuguesse earlier, sealing the fate of that nation. Who was he?

Don't know.


quote:
12)This swedish galleon is famous for sinking on its official launch, and has been visited more than once by divers. What is its name?

Wasa.

-Yep :)

quote:
1)Refined by Nelson, this conception of naval warfare has remained unchallenged even unto recent times, being by far the most common in such battles as those of the Pacific war that did not involve carriers (Savo, Surigao). What is its main notion?

Engage the enemy as closly as possible.

-Not what I was looking for. And I do not believe he created the notion, rather perfected it. Also, my sources on that one may be off, so ignore it.

quote:
2)I couldn't really forget these two, could I? What were the names of the first two "modern" (steam powered) battleships?

Not sure, the Dreadnaut?

Not exactly. Modern is only in reference to being steam powered.

quote:
3)Sunk at Havana in the late 19th century, this warship became a "Pearl Harbor" of sort, starting a war between a waned world power and a rising one. Which were they?

The USS Maine, the war was between Spain and the USA.

-Yep.

quote:
1) A few years later, a second waning world power was defeated by a rising one. What is the particularity of that second rising power that made it unique at the time?

Do you refer to Japan?
They were the only non-Europeans to defeat a European Iron fleet at sea.

-About it.

quote:
2) The attack of that nation on Port Arthur heralded already another attack which would take place thirty-seven years later. What did they have in common?

Both were sneak attacks by Japan, Port Arthur vs Russia, Pearl Habor vs USA.

-Yep

quote:
3)At the battle of Tsushima, a young ensign lost two fingers serving in the winning fleet. He would later rise to become an even more famous naval strategist than the one he served under at Tsushima. Who was he?

Yamamoto.

-Yep.

4)Who was high lord of the amiralty during the attempted attack on Galipoli in World War I?

Churchill, and I think you mean First lord.

-Indeed. My mistake.

quote:
5)In the first world war, germany introduced a new weapon that put an end to the notion that civilian warships should be given fair warning before being attacked. What was this weapon, why did it bring about the abandonment of the notion, and which german leader convinced the Kaiser to first turn lose this weapon?

Not sure I understand the question.
Unrestricted submarine warfare?

-That's about it, yes.

quote:
6)Which strategy ultimately was accepted by england to avoid being brought to its knees by the new german unrestrained attacks?

Continental blocade.

-Nope!

quote:
7)What ship launched the first naval-launched land planes (not seaplanes) strike of history against the Zeppelin sheds of Tondern in 1918?

HMS Furious.

-Yes!

quote:
8)A daring, inovative plan was created in the late first world war that announced something which would become obvious in teh second. Though canceled due to various reason, it accurately predicted the rise of a new weapon...which one?

No idea.

quote:
9)What was the US/UK/Japan ratio of battleships agreed on at the Washington conference?

5/5/3

-Yep.

quote:
10)What was the largest fleet engagement of the first world war?

Jutland.

-Yep again.

quote:
11)On November, 1, 1914, the British navy suffered its first defeat in over a century. Where was this battle fought, and who was the winning leader?

Coronel, off Chile, Von Spee was the victor.

-yep


quote:
12)The Royal Navy didn'T allow the defeat to go unavenged, of course. Vice Admiral Sturdee was given a powerful force and sent to intercept the German squadron. Where did this second battle take place, and how did it end?

The Falklands, only a German light cruiser escaped.

-Yep


quote:
13)What were the six Japanesse carriers sent to strike at Pearl Harbor?

Akagi
Kaga
Soryu
Hiryu
Shokaku
Zuikaku

-Yes

quote:
14)What was the type name of the quite small class of warship designed primiarly for submarine hunting missions?

Corvett

-Yes!

quote:
15)In June 1940, the carrier Glorious was destroyed in an extremely rare fashion for an aircraft carrier. How was it destroyed, and which ships were responsible?

Caught off Norway by German battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gniesnau, destroyed by gunfire.

-Exactly!

quote:
16)Roughtly a year and a month before Pearl Harbor, another attack illustrated that it was possible to hit an enemy fleet in their harbor with torpedoes even without deep water. Where did this attack take place?

Taranto, Italy.

-Yes!

quote:
17)In 1941, the battleship Bismark broke through the english fleet and into the atlantic, sinking the battlecruiser Hood in passing. How was it eventually sunk?

Sunk by torpedoes from British cruiser Shorpshire, after rendered helpless by gunfire from Rodney and King George V.

-After being rather weakened by aerial attacks from the Ark Royal, too.

quote:
18)This disastrous battle dispelled the myth that the Japanesse could not see well at night in 1942. Which was hit, and during which overall campaign was it fought? (Hint : we'Re looking for a post-Midway battle)

No hint needed.
Savo island, a Japanese cruiser force sailed past US radar pickets off Savo island and sank several allied cruisers that were defending the Guadal canal beachead.

-Exactly!

quote:
19) What was the name given by the americans to the constant supply convoy sent on a nightly basis by the Japanesse navy during this campaign?

Tokyo Express.


quote:
20)While the kamikaze attacks could often put an american carrier out of service for a while, the british ones had a particularlity which allowed them to shrug off such attacks, one being known for resuming air operaion within the hour of being hin by a kamikaze. What was it?

Steel armored flight deck and enclosed fireproof hanger.
USN used wooden decks and open hangers.

-Yep.

quote:
21)What was the only battleship class of which construction has begun after the beginning of the war to be completed?

Iowa.

-Exactly.

quote:
22)1992 marked the final death of an era for war at sea. What event of significance happened then?

Last BB retired?

Yep.

quote:
23)While it seemed about to be permanently removed as a warship, Saddam Hussein gave this historical monument one last chance to fire its weapons in anger. Which warship is this?

USS Misouri.

-Indeed

quote:
24)Since the second world war, powerful navies rarely if ever came to grip in war. There was, in fact, only one occastion in the eighties when two carrier navies clashed in battle, though one of the carrier never actually fought, and most of the actual attacking was done by planes and submarines. What campaign was this?

Falklands in 1982 between Britain and Argentina.

-Yep.

quote:
25)Other conflicts have resulted in some naval skirmishes, such as the ones which brought about the destructions of the minesweeper "Hittine" and the frigate "Khukri". In which two conflicts of the seventies were these ships lost (one in the mediteranean, the other in the Indian ocean)?

Don't know.
 
Re #22: Iowa and Wisconsin were moved back onto inactive reserve in 1996 by a Senate order, which required they be maintained and kept in 'service' until a replacement was in service.

Also, re: #21: The British battleship Vanguard was laid down after the beginning of the war, and never saw active service. So it was in a 'class of its own' :)

Pity that one missed this quiz, 'twas a nice one. :)
 
Originally posted by Oda Nobunaga
2)What vessel type, without much innovation, remained the key of naval warfare from its creation by the greeks and other mediteranean up to the 16th century or so, being even the key fighter at the battle of Lepanto?

Galleon.

5)Though the legend speaks of the enormous spanish vessels, and their tiny english counterpart, an average english war galleon (such as Revenge, Ark Royal, Victory, etc) was not very different in length from an average spanish one. However, one key difference made the Spanish vessel looks far more imposing, and ironically made the english vessels far superior in teh ensuing campaing...What was that key difference?

Somekind of "castle" in the back part of the deck ?

1) A few years later, a second waning world power was defeated by a rising one. What is the particularity of that second rising power that made it unique at the time?

First Asian power - Japan ?

2) The attack of that nation on Port Arthur heralded already another attack which would take place thirty-seven years later. What did they have in common?

A sneak attack against a fleet anchored in a harbour ?

5)In the first world war, germany introduced a new weapon that put an end to the notion that civilian warships should be given fair warning before being attacked. What was this weapon, why did it bring about the abandonment of the notion, and which german leader convinced the Kaiser to first turn lose this weapon?

Submarine ?

8)A daring, inovative plan was created in the late first world war that announced something which would become obvious in teh second. Though canceled due to various reason, it accurately predicted the rise of a new weapon...which one?

Carrier.

10)What was the largest fleet engagement of the first world war?

Yutlanda battle.
 
Oda - excellent quiz, much fun :)

General question - is there a way to make the replies hidden in some way - that way my and AoA's answers wouldn't spoil the quiz for Simon et al? Don't know enough about the working of the forum to know the answer.

Regarding the 'Baltic scheme' - for some reason i always thought it was an invasion of the German Baltic coast, rather than an aerial attack on the fleet. I live and learn.

Thanks again.
 
Re : Iowa and Wisconsin - I had heard rumors to that effect, and obtained confirmation shortly after posting my mentiont hat "things may have changed". NJ was originaly moved to reserve, but it was later replaced by Iowa and sent to anchor off Camden, New Jersey as a floating museum.

Now that I think of it, I should have known about the Iowa being back in reserve. I saw it at Norfolk during my Atlantic Coast trip (from Florida to Cape Cod, then cutting inland back to Canada) in 98 or so.

To any extent, the last battleship was (up to now) removed from active service in 1992.

Re 21, I never heard any mention of the Vanguard's matter. Care to give me more details.

Re Baltic Scheme : It was a scheme to convert 8 merchantmen or so into carriers for a strike against the High Seas Fleet with Sopwith ****oo torpedo bombers - an attack that would have predated Taranto and Pearl by a whole 32/33 years- and possibly caused the later two to be far less effective.
 
Originally posted by MadScot

General question - is there a way to make the replies hidden in some way - that way my and AoA's answers wouldn't spoil the quiz for Simon et al? Don't know enough about the working of the forum to know the answer.
Unfortunatly there is nothing I can do, what I do on quizes is not read the answers till I take it myself.

It might be possible to PM the answers, say that the quiz expires in X amount of days, and then post answers, but it means a lot of work for the quiz maker.
 
Originally posted by Oda Nobunaga
To any extent, the last battleship was (up to now) removed from active service in 1992.

Re 21, I never heard any mention of the Vanguard's matter. Care to give me more details.

1.) For the moment at least...:mwaha:

2.) Here are some details from 'Warships of the World':

Specifications

Vanguard Battleship

Name Builder LD LCH COM
Vanguard John Brown,Clydebank Laid down:Oct.2/41 Launched: Nov.30/44 Commissioned: Aug.9/46

training ship 1949
Royal Yacht
DECOM 1954
sold for scrap Aug.9/60




Dimensions

Length(O/A) 814.5' (249m)
Length(W/L) 785.0' (239m)
Beam 107.6' (32.8m)
Draft 30.5' (9.3m)

Displacement

Standard 42,500 tons
Full Load 48,500 tons
Maximum 51,420 tons


Propulsion

Boilers 8 Admiralty 3 drum small tube type w/ superheaters
Turbines 4 Parsons single reduction geared turbines
Horsepower 130,000 shp
Shafts 4
5 bladed inner props
3 bladed outer props
Endurance 9,000 NM @ 20 knts
Max Speed 29.75 knts
Oil Bunkerage 7,000 tons oil


Protection

Belt 14" (356mm) belt
with 4.5" (114mm) ends
Deck 1.75" - 6.3" (44.5-160mm)
Turrets 13" (330mm) face
Barbettes 13" (330mm) sides
Conning Tower 13" (330mm) sides


Armament

Main Battery 8 x 15" (381mm)/42 cal Mk I in 4 twin Mk I mountings
2 forward 2 aft
Secondary 16 x 5.25" (133mm)/50 cal Mk I in 8 twin turrets
4 port 4 starboard
AAW 73 x 40mm/56 cal Bofors (removed 1947)
14 x .303 cal Bren MGs

Radars

Air Search N/A
Surface Search N/A
Navigation N/A
Fire Control N/A


Complement

Usual 1,590-2,000

The 'Lion I' class were also laid down (the first two), but cancelled in 1940. Pity. They were good. Lion II were cancelled in 1945.
 
Simon, you should show this ship, not just talk about her!

She was the best equipped Battleship ever in history, but she came to late, a magnificent white elephant.

vanguard.jpg
 
Yes, thank you for beating me to it, Chris. :p :D

She is a looker, and was a very good BB, but was using "old" turrets, from Courageous and Glorious, removed on their conversion to carriers.
The US 16'50" armament on the Iowas, et al was very effective, and would have been even more so one the Montanas, with 4 x 3 turrets.

It is a pity they scrapped her rather than keeping her as a museum...:(
 
Originally posted by Oda Nobunaga

1)Taught by Nelson, this conception of naval warfare has remained unchallenged even unto recent times, being by far the most common in such battles as those of the Pacific war that did not involve carriers (Savo, Surigao). What is its main notion?

:confused:

2)I couldn't really forget these two, could I? What were the names of the first two "modern" (steam powered) battleships?

USS Monitor and CSS Virginia...I think

3)Sunk at Havana in the late 19th century, this warship became a "Pearl Harbor" of sort, starting a war between a waned world power and a rising one. Which were they?

USS Maine

I'll do the rest sometime later...
 
1)Taught by Nelson, this conception of naval warfare has remained unchallenged even unto recent times, being by far the most common in such battles as those of the Pacific war that did not involve carriers (Savo, Surigao). What is its main notion?
The answer is "crossing the T". This means forming your ships perpendicular to the front of the enemy's line so that all the ships in your line can fire on the first ship of the enemy line. Nelson's two columns of ships broke through the French and Spanish line and poured fire through the entire line. The maneuver was last used at Leyte Gulf, at Surigao straight.
 
Napoleon, Crossing the T was not the conception, it was the best possible maneuver resulting from the conception.

Conceptions are "broader" than field strategies such as crossign the T - they went from boarding, to hit-and slash maneuvers (in the relatively unique armada campaign) to a new one after that which was at the core of Nelson's strategy, and for which the famous crossing the T was by far the most effective path.
 
concentration ("....it takes numbers to anihilate"), achived by Nelson at the Nile and at Traflagar by breaking the line, concentrating power upon a portion of the the enemy fleet, later mopping up the rest.

At trafalgar is was nelson two column 'T' that was capped, but he was confident his leading three deckers could take the punishment (with perhaps a small doubt halfway through this approach phase: "Hot work, too hot to last") until close contact and bareaking of the enemy line was achieved. The wind and limited manuverability of the sailing vessals aloowed him to concetrate of 50% of the Franco-Spanish fleet for hours while the rest struggled to first figure out what to do and then try to get into action.
 
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