I would rather give evolutive names to the civs. For instance, the Italics become Romans, then Italians. I would like to see leaders and special units for the different periods as well.
In the European nations

I would create :
Civ : Italics/ Romans/ Italians
Type : Milit.+Indust./ same / Scientific+Industrious
Leaders : ?/ Caesar(so many...)/ Lorenzo di Medici, then Garibaldi, then Mussolini...
Special Units : ?(warrior +1 attack)/Legion (phalanx +1attack)/ ?
Civ : Iberians/ Spanish
Type : ? / Religious+Militaristic or Expansionist (the 3 would be perfect)
Leaders : ?/Ferdinand, then Franco
Special Units : ? / Conquistador (Knight +1 attack) or Missionary (explorer with some diplomatic abilities)
Civ : Gauls/French
Type : Milit.+Religious/ Scientific+? (French have been quite commercial, expansionist, militaristic or even industrious, but which one more than the others ?)
Leaders : Vecingetorix/Louis XIV, then Napoleon
Special Units : Gaul warrior (+1 defence or attack)/ Royal Musketeer (+1 defence) or Imperial (Napoleonic) Guard (+1 defence)
Civ : Germanic/German
Type : Militaristic+Expan./Milit.+Scientific
Leaders : ? / Bismark, then Hitler
Special Units : Longbeard (warrior +1 attack)/Panzer
Civ : Portuguese
see JBearit and Silvagem proposals
Civ : Dutch
Type : Commercial+Expansionist
Leader : Willem van Oranje
Special Unit : Galleon +2movement and +2capacity
Civ : Anglo-saxons/English
Type : Militarisic+? /Expansionist+Commercial (+Industrious+Scientific+Militaristic ? Same problem as with the French)
Leaders : ? / Elisabeth, the ones you want
Special Units : Colony Corps (+1defence with ability of creating colonies)
Others to come later
