Richard III
Duke of Gloucester
Originally posted by klazlo
Personally I don't think that using the A-bombs was necessary, it had more political reason than military one. If the Americans didn't want to invade Japan (which I understand they didn't want) they could have carpet bomb the country with the 'traditional' methods like in the case of Tokyo.
This subject has been thoroughly debated in other threads, but I should note:
1) I don't think its fair to claim revenge was the motivation. There is no evidence that the bomb was dropped out of spite; in fact, there was a good deal of hand-wringing about civilian casualties by leading officials in several cases, both related to the A-bombings and conventional attacks as well.
2) The US was also motivated by intelligence that demonstrated that the air and sea blockade was not effective in preventing the armament of the civilian population, preparations for an invasion defence or in demoralizing the military regime.
It's not like they could have just "waited" a year for Japan to cave; half the reason for the war was to liberate peoples under occupation, and at that point, that figure included several countries and a healthy quantity of starving Allied prisoners.
See "Downfall" by R. Frank and the LAst Great Victory by Weintraub for more on these themes.
R.III