The Sound of Drums - A British Hearts of Iron AAR
Part Thirty
8th May - 2nd June 1940
The Netherlands had fallen in less than a week. Though Rotterdam and Utrecht remained Dutch on the 8th, their fate was sealed. The formal surrender and capitulation of the Netherlands was not formally agreed until the end of May however, German High Command were more eager to see the campaign into Belgium begin immediately
The expected German plan of attack through Belgium.
On the 11th May, German troops captured the regions of Arlon, Bastogne and Antwerp. Brussels followed four days later, prompting fears among the Allied High Commands that Belgium would fall as easily as the Netherlands. There was further cause for alarm - following the fall of Rotterdam on the 13th, Ironmans Intelligence Agents confirmed that the size of the German armies being utilised down the coast numbered over 30 divisions. It quickly became clear that Germany had sent this second army group to smash down the coast, cutting off the supply line from Britain!
The response was immediate. Any plans of encircling a German army that entered France were quickly forgotten, and the BEF marched west. Taking up positions along a Dunkirk-Lille-Valenciennes Axis, they prepared to defend the French left flank, trusting the remaining Allied forces could hold off the German attack coming through eastern Belgium. For one week following Brussels fall they did so, and with the help of the British airforce in France they combined French-Dutch and Belgian forces managed to hold back the German attacks.
The question of whether the Germans were genuinely thrown back by the stubborn Allied defenders or because they were taking some extra time to prepare for the main blow into Belgium and France has been subject to debate for many years. What is fact is that for the days between the 15th and 22nd of May the Allied ground, naval and air forces had cast aside the shock of the initial German attack and fought with all their strength against the Germans, not just in defence but in valiant counter-attacks across the frontline. However, what is also fact is that this brief show of resistance was ended on the 22nd as the entire German army began a fresh assault.
The fall of Belgium
On the 22nd the German First Army Group under Field Marshal List marched into Namur and immediately began advancing south towards Reims. British participation of events in eastern Belgium ended as the tactical and strategic bomber wings employed there suffered a massive defeat on the 23rd. These planes were recalled to an airbase in Paris (with the German advance now clearly underway, the Lille airbase was considered too dangerous to keep nine squadrons based there.) The fighter squadrons there were given new orders to now engage
Luftwaffe planes in western Belgium.
Reims fell on the 26th May after multiple failed counter-attacks by Allied forces to repel the advancing enemy, however it was only as the Germans occupied the province did the Allies get an idea of how desperate Frances position was. Despite advancing through the heavily wooded and underdeveloped region of the Ardennes, Germany had smashed into France with around 30 army divisions. Included in this massive force were at least four panzer divisions, several motorised divisions as well as multiple armoured car and heavy tank brigades. Germany was now in a position to encircle the entire Allied western front, flank the Maginot Line or, most seriously, make a push for Paris itself.
The BEF was in no position to lend a hand as the Second Army Group under Field Marshal von Bock pushed its way down the coast, taking Ghent on the 29th May, facing them off against British forces in Dunkirk. They did not immediately attack however, and it soon became clear that this was not the massive force previously spotted at Rotterdam. Once again IronMans Intelligence services had proved its worth - it seemed that part of Bocks forces were being fast-marched towards the opening in Reims, and part of it was sailing towards the English Channel.
HMS Repulse
in action
With the bulk of Clerics ships patrolling the North Sea and in particular the Heligoland Bight, Admiral Raeder, head of the
Kriegsmarine, clearly believed he had a chance at transporting several German divisions around the BEFs lines and invade France at Calais or Dieppe. At worst the transport fleet would meet with one of Britains ASDIC destroyer fleets that patrolled the coast, and in such a case the two cruiser escorts would simply hold them off while the transports escaped back to a port in now-occupied Belgium.
Unfortunately for the Germans, and in particular the troops trapped in their transport craft, British Intelligence had discovered this plan well in advance. While the Grand Armada and Third Fleet were certainly engaged with German vessels south of Norway, the aging First Support Fleet was still available to the Royal Navy, and quite able to take on a transport fleet. On the 31st May the taskforce led by the HMS
Repulse engaged the enemy, totally overwhelming the weak escorts and destroying two of the eight transport flotillas before they made it back to the relative safety of Rotterdam. Raeders plan had failed, and Bocks Second Army was now seriously under strength.
The British position was not much better. Though in an excellent defensive position and, with the naval victory weakening their German opposition, quite able to repulse any potential German attack in the next few days, the possibility of being hit by German forces from the east was a sudden threat. Lists First Army Group had repulsed all French attempts at taking Reims, and were now beginning an advance towards Compiegne. A success there would not only threaten Paris, but the entire BEF and any hope of defending France.
The Battle of France, 2nd June 1940
Once again the BEF had a serious problem with no easy solution. To stand their ground would mean trusting that French forces could hold off the German attack at Compiegne or even close the gap at Reims, but to fall back to assist them would mean the definite loss of north-west France to Bocks forces. In such a case all that would be achieved would be the creation of the Palin Line, the defensive plan proposed by Minister SuperBeaver two months before.
There was also the third option - to attack Bocks army at Ghent and push into Belgium itself, though the consequences of this were unpredictable. The Germans could ignore it if they though Paris was within their grasp, or it could be the very distraction that French forces needed to repulse the invader. It could very well be that the BEF held the key to saving France, or that events had by now gone totally beyond their control