Originally posted by tao
Just look at the culture statistics:
- temple:2 - library:3
- cathedral:3 - university:4
Science wins 7:5!
Well that depends on your playing style. Like Shabbaman pointed out, the temples will very quickly double in culture, bringing to a 7:7 ratio. But then the libraries will double so science will pull ahead again 10:7. But then cathedrals will double bringing it to a 10:10 tie again. But then the universities will double in culture pulling science ahead again.
You could also take a look at how many shields you are saving. Religious saves 110 shields (30 shields-temple, 80-cathedral). Scientific saves 140 shields, 240 shields if you count the research lab (40-library, 100-university, 100-research lab). Militaristic can save up to 270 shields if you build EVERY improvement and have PTW (10-walls, 20-barracks, 20-coastal fortress, 40-harbor, 80-Airport, 40-SAM missle defense, 60-civil defense).
But many cities will not build all the military improvements. If going with 0% research, the libraries won't help, getting cheap temples so early in the game (when your cities are so small as it is) is very helpful because the happiness will let your cities grow larger to produce even more. Some improvements come so late in the game. Religious also has the '1 turn anarchy' so it can easily switch between governments. There are so many variables it mainly comes down to play style and preference.
I voted industrious. Religious would be second, IMO. Although my last deity game Scientific did come in handy because of the free tech that I sold to bankrupt all the other AI, I think religious is better overall and give you a more solid empire because it helps you so early in the game. Having fast workers is awesome. You won't need to build as many workers. Not needing as many workers will not only will save you gold for upkeep (in republic or democracy), but also the population points and shields spent building the workers. Note:You still want lots of workers though, to make sure all your citizens are working improved tiles.