CFC Users' Tutorials

aimeeandbeatles

watermelon
Joined
Apr 5, 2007
Messages
20,112
If you have a tutorial for how to do something computer-wise that's not against the forum rules go ahead and post it here. If you don't know if its rule-breaking ask a mod.

I'll try to keep the OP updated with the list of tutorials so we don't end up with a bunch of duplicates. I will sort them by the user. A mod may want to sticky this if it gets popular.

If you wait a few minutes I will post one.

Aimee's Tutorials
Editing an ISO File
Make savegames go into folder of choice
Convert PDFs to Images without using specific pagesizes
Magazine scanning tips
Cropping a PDF

Narnia's Tutorials
Various Windows 7 tips
 
Editing an ISO File Without Shareware

I once had to edit an ISO file however I couldn't really find any free program that worked for me. However this method worked for me:

1. a) Attempt to extract the ISO file with 7-Zip. If this fails go to 1b.
b) If for some reason you can't extract it, mount the ISO with your favorite mounting software (I use Virtual CloneDrive) and copy the files to a folder on your hard drive.

2. Do your modifications on the hard drive.

3. Use ImgBurn or your ISO compiler of choice to compile the ISO. Don't overwrite the old one quite yet.

4. Test the new ISO with the mounting software. If it works you can delete the old one.
 
Here's another one:
(RED Edits as of 2011/09/29)

How to make a savegame go into the folder of your choice.
I figured this out because oftentimes the savegames would be scattered all over the drive and when the time came for backup I'd have to scramble to find it.

EDIT: Of course, this all isn't neccessary if you can change it in the config files or in the game settings. ;)

So anyways, unless you're proficient with setting up junction directories, you may want to install Junction Link Magic. It's free and I've never had any issues with it. So...

1. Find the original savegame folder.
a) I might post a tutorial later on how to find ones that are hard to find, but most of them go into either the installation directory, the Documents folder, or one of the AppData folders (on Vista/7, check both the ProgramData and the User/AppData folders... For the user folders it tends to go into Roaming although there's exceptions). Sometimes its under the developer/publisher name. If the savegame is a single file, go to b).
EDIT: Here's another tip: Check any configuration files. Even if you can't edit them it'll tell you where the files are kept.
b) If it's a single file, you'll want to use a hard link instead. If this is the case I recommend Link Shell Extension.

2. Create the folder in the location you want. (I like to keep them in Documents/My Games.)

3. Copy all the files into the new location & empty out the old one. (Or, for single-files, move it to new location.)
EDIT: I recommend storing a backup in a seperate location in case something breaks.

4. Now, set up the junction directory so that the junction point is the old savegame folder, and point it to the new one. For single files, have a hardlink appear in the old location.

5. Test it out. See if you can load the old savegames, and if so, play a little bit and see if the changes save properly.

6. If the original folder is in your way, just hide it.

7. If for some reason, this doesn't work, you could probably set up an automatic sync with Microsoft SyncToy or the program of your choice.

There you go.

A few tips: This works pretty well across permanent partitions. I wouldn't really try it on a network or an external drive although you can if you want. Just don't sue me if you rip a hole in the time-space continuum.
 
Does anyone want to post a tutorial? Please?
 
Anything computer-related and not rule-breaking that others might find useful.
 
If you mess up settings on windows 7 just type in system restore in the start bar. You can use it to restore your system to how it was before you messed it up. It has saved my hide many times.
If you go into the sound panel (right click on the speaker icon on the bottom right of your screen by the clock) and go into the recording tab and then right click on the empty space and check the "show disabled devices" you can unhide stereo mix. Stereo mix redirects your speakers into your microphone so you can re-record stuff without having that horrible sound quality loss that you would get if you actually set a real mic next to your speakers. Works with most (but not all) computers. (ps: why won't it work with some computers? Thanks)
I use it to record the audio from my Spanish class and I have used it to record music off of YouTube (I made sure to get permission from the copyright holder before I did this so yes that is legal). There is no discernible loss in quality using this method.
 
OK I added the OP. If you have a better title let me know.

(ps: why won't it work with some computers? Thanks)

Some sound cards and/or drivers just don't support it. Theres a non-freeware tool called Virtual Audio Cable which can do it sometimes though, or you can loop a double-male stereo cable through the output/line in although that's awkward and you cant hear anything if you do that (I've done it). Now that I have my laptop with a proper stereo mix I just tend to use that. For YouTube I just grab the video file & demux it, easier for me.
 
OK I added the OP. If you have a better title let me know.



Some sound cards and/or drivers just don't support it. Theres a non-freeware tool called Virtual Audio Cable which can do it sometimes though, or you can loop a double-male stereo cable through the output/line in although that's awkward and you cant hear anything if you do that (I've done it). Now that I have my laptop with a proper stereo mix I just tend to use that. For YouTube I just grab the video file & demux it, easier for me.

How do you demux it? what program do you use?
 
I just download it, load it in Avidemux, extract the audio and encode/decode as neccessary.
 
Here's one that was tricky for me for awhile until I figured out this.

How to turn an image file into a PDF without trying to squeeze it into a specific page size (Lengthy title!)
1. Download and install IrfanView and IrfanView Plugins. You can get them here. Make sure the PDF plugin is included.

2. Open the image in IrfanView. On the toolbar you will see a blue circle with an i (Info). Click it and make sure the two Resolution/DPI formfields are blank. If not delete the contents. Because otherwise you'll end up with abnormally sized PDFs.

3. Go to File > Save As. And select PDF as the filetype.

4. Here's the important part. A little window will be on the side. Click the radio button that says Select Settings now and it will make some tabs appear on the window. Now, here's the settings I tend to use per tab:
Layout, Tiles, Content, Open, ImPDF, and Preview can stay the same.
On Security, deactivate security or your PDF will have a password on it.
On Compression, I usually tend to use FlateDecode though you can change it.

5. Now save it and open it and make sure it looks OK. If you read my instructions it should be the right size. :mischief:
 
Here's a few tips I've found for scanning magazines. :) No specific order but I put it into two sections.

1. MAIN TIP: Give yourself time! It takes me over an hour to scan a 10-page article. If you rush it you won't do real good.

2. Scanner Options: Turn on descreening in the scanner options. This will reduce the moire pattern. (I call it "paper texture effect.")
Scan it at a larger resolution then you think you'll need. You can resize it later. This way you'll get readable text. This I learned by mistake when I had to redo a whole batch.
I generally don't like to do color corrections at the scanner level but that's up to you.
By the way, if the magazine back is just B&W, I find it better to do a greyscale scan.
On my Epson scanner software, there's no option to scan as a PNG. So there I scan to BMP, do all the processing (e.g. resizing and cropping) in IrfanView and then save it as a PNG there.
As well, in the "home mode" there's a preset for magazine. Most times I've found it works. Sometimes I need to muck around a bit with the more advanced settings though.
Also, make sure you scan the pages in order so the image file numbers come out in order and you don't need to rename a bunch. Sounds simple, but I've messed up........

3. Placing Magazine on Scanner: Get a textbook or coffee-table book or something about that weight (not too heavy) about the same size as the magazine. Place it on top of the magazine and it'll flatten it down better. If you don't have one the right size, I've found it best to try to center it to the edge where the spine is.
Use a box to prop up the other end of the magazine so it don't slide off the scanner. This is assuming you haven't debinded it.
If you have bleedthrough issues put a piece of black construction paper between the pages. This depends on the magazine though. Some have nice thick paper while others use newsprinty stuff. If you're not sure test it out.
Here's a tip beforehand if you're not debinding: Open the magazine. Place it cover-up on a surface. Press as hard on the spine as you can. I've never damaged a magazine doing this but be careful. It'll make it more flexible for scanning.
If the magazine is larger than the flatbed it can be tricky. Though I've not done it with magazines, only newspapers, try scanning it in overlapping sections (the more overlap the better) and then stitching it with Microsoft ICE.
Also if you're working with older, delicate stuff (I've scanned a few old books) recommend getting latex gloves so that skin oil doesn't damage it further. (Unfortunately, I'd run out of gloves, which was a bit of a problem recently......)
One last thing: Before putting the magazine onto the flatbed, check for smudges and dust. I recommend buying a microfiber cloth (I got some at a dollar store). If that doesn't work itself, a tiny amount of Windex might work (spray a small amount on the cloth, not directly onto surface, and I don't think there'll be any problems).

EDIT (2011/10/24): If you are planning to share the scans and there is an address label on the cover (either your own or someone elses') it would be wise to black it out when you edit the scans.


By the way, here's a nice site I found. It's actually for scanning old video game magazines but it can work for others too:
http://www.retromags.com/pages/Guides/scanning
 
Here's another one:

Cropping a PDF
Note: With this method, no machine-readable text is saved. So I'd only do that if you're not worried about the text. :)

1. Download and install IrfanView, IrfanView Plugins, and Ghostscript. Install them, obviously. Ghostscript will enable IrfanView to open PDFs.
2. Open the PDF in Irfanview. Crop the pages like you would an image.
3. Save the PDF. Make sure the compression isn't too lossy and the PDF isn't encrypted.

I had a few newspaper scans with really wide margins.

Another alternative, although it only works part of the time, is this free tool:
http://www.noliturbare.com/pdf-tools/pdf-cropper
 
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