Field_Marshal said:Adam is the first prophet of Islam and the first human being. He was created by God but brought to life forty days after being kept as a dry body."He is an important figure in Judaism and Christianity as well and he is best known for the story of Adam and Eve.
Although best known for the Deluge, Nuh was a primary preacher of monotheism at his time. According to Islam, it was this faithfulness to God that led to his selection for building the Ark that would continue life on Earth. In contrast with Christian and Jewish traditions which say the Deluge was a global event, there is some difference in opinion in Islam over whether the flood associated with Nuh was localized or global.
Ibrahim is regarded by Muslims today as one of the significant prophets as he is credited with rebuilding the Kaaba in Makkah. His family, including his son Ismail, is also credited with helping create the civilization around Makkah that would later give birth to the final prophet of Islam, Muhammad. Ibrahim is also noted for almost sacrificing his son Ismail (Ishmael) for God in an event now commemorated annually by Eid ul-Adha. He is also the first prophet to name the believers as "Muslims" meaning "those with full submission to Allah".
Lut (Lot) is most notable in Islam for attempting to preach against homosexuality in Sodom and Gomorra, only to be mocked and ignored by the people who lived there.
Moses (Arabic:Musa), referred to in the Qur'an more than any other prophet, is significant for revealing the Torah (Arabic:Tawrat) to the Ancient Egypt Egyptians. The Qur'an says Moses realized his connection with God (Arabic:Allah) after receiving commands from him during a stop at Mount Sinai. He later went on to free the enslaved Hebrews after failing to convince the Egyptian pharaoh of God's power. Moses subsequently led the freed Hebrews for forty years through the desert on a long attempt to capture Canaan, the Promised Land. During this long journey, Moses received the Torah and the Ten Commandments during another trip to Mount Sinai. At the end of his life, according to Islamic tradition, Moses chose to die to be closer to God instead of taking an offer that would have extended his life. by aneesa and Ahsen
Those are some of the prophets we each believe in for what its worth.
Well, now you can see that Islam does not at all accept the Old Testament. Very little of the above is in it, only the part about Moses taking the Hebrews into Israel. Everything else is quite different.
Again, you see the emphasis upon SUBMISSION to Allah.
This is no way resembles Christianity. Christianity says that 'the righteous shall live by faith'. Good works are simply the EVIDENCE that someone has been reconciled with God, they are not a gift we give God so that He will have mercy upon us. Instead, good works are prepared ahead of time for those who are in Jesus Christ, and we simply walk into them by faith. (or not, if we so choose).
However, once a conversion experience has been attained by a Christian, there is no question that the person is a 'believer'. God lives in timelessness (eternity) so it is difficult for us to imagine, but we are completely justified at that time. Justice has been satisfied at that moment and the law, with all it's rules and regulations - the debt that has accrued against us is CANCELLED, paid in full by the vicarious atonement of Jesus Christ, by his death on the cross. That includes all the debt of your entire lifetime, because, of course, God knows the future.
For a Muslim, they do not know whether they will make it into heaven until the judgment comes. Unless, of course, they die in jihad, in which case they are guaranteed a place in Paradise.
So, the Muslim works off his 'debt' his entire lifetime by giving total submission to God.
And this is why the two religions are unreconcilable.
Of course, they have an entirely different God, because the justice system works completely different in the two religions.
Christians have the spirit of adoption, where we cry, "Abba, Father!" as we are grafted into the family of God through grace, which is unmerited favor.
Muslim have a capricious God who you cannot trust to keep you safe throughout the life and death process. You have no idea whether or not your works will be good enough to cancel out your sins.
I debated a guy on another forum and I was amazed to find out that no one knows until the Judgment Day whether or not, In Shallah, whether or not God will be willling to allow them into heaven.
That is an unthinkable way to live for a Christian. How frightening to be unsure of your welcome, how depressing to be without a Savior.