The Turks (or Turkics) are peoples residing in northern, central and western Asia, Mongolia, southern Siberia and northwestern China and parts of eastern Europe. They speak languages belonging to the Turkic language family. They share, to varying degrees, certain cultural traits and historical backgrounds. The term Turkic represents a broad ethno-linguistic group of people including existing societies such as the Chuvashes, Kazakhs, Tatars, Kyrgyzs, Turkish, Turkmen, Uyghur, Uzbeks, Bashkirs, Qashqai, Gagauzs, Yakuts, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks, Karakalpaks, Karachays, Krymchaks, Nogais and as well as past civilizations such as the Kumans, Kipchaks, Avars, Turgeshs, Seljuks, Khazars, Ottomans, Mamluks, Timurids, and possibly the Xiongnu and Huns.
This is an incomplete list of Turkic groups:
* Altays (Oirots)
* Azerbaijanis
* Balkars (along with Karachays, speakers of the Karachay-Balkar language)
* Bashkirs
* Chulyms
* Chuvashs
* Crimean Tatars
* Dolgans
* Gagauz
* Iraqi Turkmen
* Karachays (along with Balkars, speakers of the Karachay-Balkar language)
* Crimean Karaites
* Karakalpaks
* Karapapak
* Kazakhs
* Khakas
* Khazars
* Krymchaks (speak a modified form of Crimean Tatar)
* Kumyks
* Kyrgyz
* Meskhetian Turks
* Nogais
* Qashqai
* Qizilbash (descendants of the seven Turkmen tribes who build the Kizilbash army)
* Salar
* Tatars
* Volga Tatars (or Kazan Tatars, or simply Tatars)
* Nağaybäklär
* Baltic Tatars
* Siberian Tatars
* Lipka Tatars
* Tofalars
* Turkmens
* Turks of Turkey (see also Ottoman Turks or Seljuk Turk)
* Turkish Cypriots
* Tuvans
* Uyghur
* Uzbeks
* Yakuts
* Yörüks
Turkish people
* Meskhetian Turks
* Syrian Turkmens
* Iraqi Turkmens
Turkey, Germany, Bulgaria, Georgia, Syria, Iraq
Pop 70 M
Modern LanguageTurkish
The Turkic people display a great variety of ethnic types. They possess physical features ranging from Caucasoid to Northern Mongoloid. Mongoloid and Caucasoid facial structure is common among many Turkic groups, such as Chuvash people, Tatars, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Bashkirs. Historically, the racial classification of the Turkic peoples was sometimes given as "Turanid".
Map showing countries and autonomous subdivisions where a language belonging to the Turkic language family has official status.
*
Countries with an official Turkic language
o Azerbaijan (Azeri)
o Cyprus (Turkish)
o Kazakhstan (Kazakh)
o Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz)
o Turkey (Turkish)
o Turkmenistan (Turkmen)
o Uzbekistan (Uzbek)
+ Karakalpakstan (Karakalpak)
*
Autonomous regions with an official Turkic language
o Moldova
+ Territorial Autonomous Unit of Gagauzia (Gagauz Turkish)
o Mongolia
+ Bayan Olgiy (Kazakh)
o People's Republic of China
+ Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Uyghur)
+ Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (Kazakh)
+ Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County (Kazakh)
+ Mori Kazakh Autonomous County (Kazakh)
+ Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County (Kazakh)
+ Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture (Kyrgyz)
+ Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (Western Yugur)
+ Xunhua Salar Autonomous County (Salar)
+ Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County (Salar)
o Russian Federation
+ Altai Republic (Altay)
+ Dagestan Republic (Nogay)
+ Dagestan Republic (Kumyck)
+ Republic of Bashkortostan (Bashkir)
+ Chuvash Republic (Chuvash)
+ Kabardino-Balkar Republic (Karachay-Balkar and Nogay)
+ Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Karachay-Balkar)
+ Republic of Khakassia (Khakas)
+ Sakha Republic (Sakha)
+ Tatarstan (Tatar)
+ Tyva Republic (Tuvan)