Originally posted by ogrejedi
The Jews were a nation for quite a long time... some accounts estimate their departure from Egypt at around 1300 B.C. They were conquered by Babylonia in about 586 B.C., but returned under the Persians, and retained some form of autonomous rule until about 70 A.D. During the time of David, their territory extended from the borders of Egypt to the Euphrades river, and Israel was one of the strongest powers in the Middle East during the reigns of David and Solomon. It seems as if this civilization is at least more important than the Zulu.
The problem with this, Ogrejedi, is that there is simply no evidence supporting the actual existence of legendary figures such as King David and Solomon, let alone all the things they are alleged to have done; at least not in the grand sense that these characters are portrayed in the Hebrew Bible. We could equally ask why the existence of Britain as a state today, and it's history as a powerful force since the middle ages, should not demonstrate the historical reality of King Arthur, Merlin and other figures of Arthurian legend.
Characters such as David and Solomon in the Hebrew Bible, while possibly based in small part on historical persons, are largely adaptions into Hebrew theology from older Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek, Canaanite and other Near Eastern legend (e.g., Noah, Moses, Job, Samson, etc.), and also later reshaping of the SAME TALES for later developing Hebrew characters from earlier ones. Such copying and redacting of the classic hero tale was a common practice of the times (as it is today), so it should hardly seem remarkable that a struggling and largely weak people would be any different than any other people of the times in adapting such heroic epics as their own.
We simply do not have the corroborating archaeological and contemporary textual evidence for the existence of, let alone the dominating presense of, a nation called Israel in the likes that we have for other ancient Near Eastern powers like Babylon, Persia, Egypt, et al.
On the other hand, this is just a game, so why NOT include them? I'll give you that much. But then you'd have the fundamentalists crying blasphemy at the very "possibility" that the Hebrew civ, under direction of the one-and-only-true-god-of-the-universe, Yahweh, could ever fall to the evil Egyptians, Babylonians, or Romans.
Regards,
Cheops
