BorgeoisBuffoon: Cheers! I have thought about doing that after this, but I really need to conclude some other AAR's I'm doing. Maybe one day
Nuclear Kid: As ordered
Inevitable Conflict? The British Fight the Great War
February - June 1918
Following the artillery barrage into Cologne, British forces began a slow push towards the city. It was a difficult process - not least due to hostile fire, but because the bulk of the British army was attacking from the west over rivers. Pontoon bridges had to be set up - a particular difficulty for the heavy armoured divisions - and were constantly harassed by German infantry raids.
However, by the beginning of March the city itself was reached, and the tank units were allowed their baptism of fire at last. Striking at enemy outer defences, they caused massive damage with little casualties of their own, and breach an area large enough to allow the infantry units to move into the city itself. Such defeats were not enough to dissuade the Germans from continuing to defend the city - indeed, several more divisions were sent from Strasburg through the southern sector of Cologne - a region unaffected by the assault. Despite this, British High Command authorised the final attack to go ahead, despite this fast becoming the costliest campaign of the entire war.
It was only to get much worse - even as the city was ultimately retaken in April, German forces were openly preparing for another counter-attack, one that was unlikely to be held given the weakened and tired British forces now in the city.
Italian forces prepare to fight for Veneto
Elsewhere, the Allied Powers continued to wage war together. The French reinforcements in northern Italy allowed a combined strike from both armies in an attempt to retake Veneto - captured in December 1916 - from the Austrians. While the offensive itself was a rather rushed affair (the French hadn’t been sure they could send reinforcements anywhere, let alone the Italians), it succeeded in achieving maximum surprise against the Austrians. Veneto was retuned to Italian control, though under temporary French administration while proper garrison forces could be rushed north.
And in Turkey, the British launched what could very well be their final offensive in the region for some time. The ‘small offensive’ into eastern Asia Minor revealed the city of Sivas - poorly defended by just a couple of infantry units. As such, a surprisingly costly offensive was ordered to take the city, which fell in late April. Along with the heavy casualties that were involved in taking Cologne a week earlier, it was little wonder that April 1918 was unofficially labelled ‘The Black Month’ of the war. A name that made the news that Germany had recaptured Cologne at the beginning of May a little hard to accept.
Even as the Germans had been preparing a counter-attack against Cologne, several intelligence reports came in that offered hope that a push could soon be made for Berlin. One was an announcement from the Americans that they had launched an amphibious assault near the city of Bremen - where British forces had spent most of the previous year in a long siege. The other was that RAF reconnaissance missions had revealed the capital was poorly defended - particularly in comparison with the border cities. As such, it was hoped that a fast armoured offensive could succeed in threatening Berlin - a severe moral blow, even if it was not captured.
The obvious risk was the continued problems at Cologne, where British forces were already attempting another assault. Having not been thrown completely out of the city, they were able to dislodge the German attackers before they could reinforce themselves, and as such the city returned to British hands before the end of May. The Germans however, had apparently set their hearts into keeping the city as their own, and launched a second counter-offensive to retake the city, this time in far greater numbers and strength. In June, the city once again was under German control, and far better defended.
The western front in summer 1918
Despite the fact that the city had been reduced mostly to rubble, and that the bulk of the population (early reported as much as 72% of the citizens had fled the region by now), Britain simply had to retain control of the city - particularly if it wanted to keep supply lines to Hanover open. Given that reinforcements were arriving at the front-lines every month now, there was hope that it could be done, and at any rate the battle was tying down the main German Army. However, it was widely feared that any victory at Cologne would be pyrrhic, regardless of what opportunities it would open…