You're right. Sorry, should have thought of that.
Exploration
(those were a nightmare to rearrange, because most of them are useful in the beginning and (almost) useless in the later stages of the game)
de Leon
x2 chance to get treasure from ruins
Marquette
+1 movement for scouts
Lewis & Clark
-50 % pioneer equipment needed
+1 movement for wagon trains
de Quesada
reveals all burial grounds and ruins
da Verrazano
1 free Caravel
Cabral
-50% travel time to and from Europe
Smith
-50% cost of land purchases
de Bermudez
+1 movement for Caravels, Merchantmen and Galleons
de Balboa
+25% defense in all settlements
von Humboldt
+50% faster production of colleges and universities
Religion
Brewster
-25% cost of land purchases
de Sepulveda
2 free converted natives
Hooker
3 free Jesuit missionaries
Harvard
free schoolhouse in every settlement
Williams
+25% native conversion rate from missions
better relations with the natives
de las Casas
+50% native conversion rate from missions
Lallemant
+50% faster production of churches and cathedrals
Penn
+3 crosses per town hall
better relations with the natives
Juana
+3 crosses per church and cathedral
de Mattos e Guerra
+2 bells per church
+3 bells per cathedral
Hawthorne
3 free elder statesmen
Trade
Rolfe
+25% tobacco in all settlements
Whitney
+50% cotton in all settlements
Astor
+50% furs in all settlements
Baltimore
cross production increases by the tax rate
de Witt
-50% tools needed for buildings
Hamilton
+3 hammers per town hall
Minuit
-25% recruitment cost in Europe
Smith
+50% faster production of textile mills and coat-, rum-, and cigar factories
McCormick
+1 food on fields with 2 food
+50% sugar in all settlements
Military
Cortes
free stockade in every settlement
Pizarro
free promotion (looter) for gunpowder units
de Cuellar
3 free indentured servants
Powhatan
+50% strength for converted natives
de Soto
free promotion (grenadier I) for gunpowder units
Jones
1 free frigate
+1 awesomeness for Led Zeppelin
de Coronado
+1 movement for dragoons
de Maisonneuve
free promotion (formation) for gunpowder units
+1 movement for converted natives
de LaFayette
gun production increased by the tax rate
Allen
free promotions (ranger I, mountaineer I) for gunpowder units
Pedro I
+50% great general emergence
free promotions (veteran I, minuteman I) for gunpowder and mounted units
Politics
Winthrop
+1 cross per town hall
Pocahontas
better relations with the natives
Paine
hammer production increased by the tax rate
Adams
bell production increased by the tax rate
Ross (weird bonus for the "politics" section)
+3 cloth per weaver's house, weaver's shop and textile mill
Franklin
+3 bells per printing press and newspaper
Henry
+3 bells per town hall
Jay
+25% bells in all settlements
Madison
+3 guns per armory, magazine and arsenal
Irving
+1 bell per schoolhouse
+2 bells per college
+3 bells per university
de Tocqueville
+50% education in all settlements
+3 bells per university