Stexe said:
Of course almost all leaders were not directly responsible for the finances of a nation, they always have people under them. I do not believe that the problems faced in Germany were temporary at all. Sure after the war Germany was defeated, but Hitler himself did not make all these blunders. He was a charismatic figure head with a group of people behind him and manipulated others into getting his goals. I mean he was featured as Man of the Year (1938) in TIME Magazine, and got military support from Britian and France. Ultimately, he was just over confident (although being insane didn't help either) and lost, in addition to that he, or the people under him, made militaristic blunders which did cause his downfall, but during his reign he unified the German people and did run successful military campaigns. If not include him as a main Civilization leader, he should have been included into some World War II scenarios atleast.
The problems in Germany were temporary. It is true that Germany was particularly hard hit by the Depression because they were still expected to pay war indemnities, but the hard-working Germans would no doubt have pulled out of it once the economical situation began to look up in the rest of the world. Besides, the war indemnity payments had already been restructured to their advantage once (the Young Plan, 1930), and it would very likely have happened again.
What military support from Britain and France are you talking about?
The German people had been unified already, back in 1870 (by Bismarck), unless you are talking about the occupation of Austria and the Sudeten area in Czechoslovakia.
It is a matter of record that Hitler personally made a lot of decisions that hastened Germany's defeat. It would be too much work to write down the whole list of his blunders, but among a great many other things he:
1. Halted the advance of the German troops before Dunkirk, which made the evacuation of almost the entire British Expeditionary Force (plus hundreds of thousands of French soldiers, many of whom decided to fight on) possible.
2. Sent reinforcements to Rommel in North Africa too late, when the battle was already lost, thereby ensuring that more German troops were captured by the British.
3. Forbade the German troops to retreat in order to escape encirclement at Stalingrad. That led to the death or capture of almost the entire German Sixth Army - half a million men.
4. For several days forbade the German High Command in France to move the panzer reserves at their disposition to Normandy because he was convinced that the invasion in Normandy was a feint and the real invasion would come over the Pas de Calais.
5. Forbade the evacuation of the German troops in the Baltic countries until they were cut off and it was too late to save more than a handful of them.
6. Forbade the German troops in Königsberg to retreat: they were surrounded and lost.
7. Forbade the German troops in Frankfurt-an-der-Oder to retreat: they were surrounded and lost.
8. Forbade the evacuation of German civilians from areas about to be captured by the Red Army. That was not only inhumane but also demoralizing and meant the loss of a lot of German labour.
Among themselves, the German Generals gave Hitler the nickname Gröfaz, which is short for "Grösster Feldherr aller Zeiten", that is to say, "The Greatest Commander of all Time". The nickname was ironical.
Öjevind