Pangur Bán
Deconstructed
The evidence I've looked at so far seems to make it certain that a Scottish ruler of Orkney, Prince Henry Sinclair, got to the Americas before the Iberians (and Chinese!), albeit after the Vikings. Sinclair and the Venetian merchant Zeno made an expedition to Greenland, Estotilanda (Nova Scotia) and as far as Massachusetts. The voyage seems to have left a 14th century lighthouse mistaken until recently for a mill and a commemorative engraving of the Templar style (the sinclairs or St Clairs were a Templar family).
Tell me what you think, I don't know much about it, but clearly the voyage took place and clearly the Scots were in the Americas long before Columbas. Interesting point: Columbus would clearly have known about this expedition being a fellow Italian on the Italian explorer/merchant network, when he sailed to the New World was he intending to reach Massachusetts? It would perhaps explain why he was so confident the voyage would be shorter.
BTW, I should point out that historically I should not call them Scots, although de facto the Orkney rulers had to acknowledge Scottish authority and nominal Norweigan overlordship (they weren't officially ceded to Scotland until 1472), the Orkneys functioned like an independent state.
Here are some links (these have been chosen randomly, there are 1000s more):
http://www.renaissancemagazine.com/backissues/sinclair.html
http://www.renfrewmasons.org/ZENO.htm
http://www.clansinclairusa.org/gatherings/clan_gat_orksymp.html
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/3883/temple007.html
Tell me what you think, I don't know much about it, but clearly the voyage took place and clearly the Scots were in the Americas long before Columbas. Interesting point: Columbus would clearly have known about this expedition being a fellow Italian on the Italian explorer/merchant network, when he sailed to the New World was he intending to reach Massachusetts? It would perhaps explain why he was so confident the voyage would be shorter.
BTW, I should point out that historically I should not call them Scots, although de facto the Orkney rulers had to acknowledge Scottish authority and nominal Norweigan overlordship (they weren't officially ceded to Scotland until 1472), the Orkneys functioned like an independent state.
Here are some links (these have been chosen randomly, there are 1000s more):
http://www.renaissancemagazine.com/backissues/sinclair.html
http://www.renfrewmasons.org/ZENO.htm
http://www.clansinclairusa.org/gatherings/clan_gat_orksymp.html
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/3883/temple007.html