A)the Trojan era was AT LEAST 300-500 prior to Athnes, and was during the Mycenaean era of Greece- a very feudalistic period for Greece, and the near east as whole (Troy was at least an ally of, if not a vassal of some leval, of the Hittite empire)
B)bringing up troy only serves as an emphisis- the Trojans didnt have an empire- the closest they gopt was having a very long list of allies, and having a few relitives of the Trojan king as kings of surrounding areas.
C)the Syracusians were Dorians (being a colony of Corinth) the peloponesia war brought up just as many stratifacations in the minor Greek differences as anything, and its why several pre-war delian league members switched sides- because they were dorians, and all the dorians were flocking to the Spartan corner- its also a reason why syracuse was chosen as a potential conquest- until the attakc, the syracusians actually had a democracy, and were on somwhat friendlly terms with Athens, because they had the luxury of being far removed from the war until that point; but being dorian, and a colony of corinth, one of the big Three (the major enimies of Athens in the war, comprising Sparta,Corinth, and Thebes at that point was actually the weakest of them) obviouslly, a major mistake was actually moving agianst Syracuse because of the risk involved- if they lost, they also lost not only the major greek colony in southern Italy, thus risking Athens own colonies in the region, like Thurii, but potentially all the valuble supplies that came in from the area as well- which, because Alcibiades had so many opponents (he was brilliant, but also a pompus ass) they did (not only did they lose, but its likelly if they had choosen ANYONE other then who they did to lead the attack on syracuse- that is to say, the made the main oppoenent of the idea for a sicillian expedition the commander- they would have won, they had such an advatage)
D)I forget exactley what caused the Roman-Carthage relationship to break up, but IIRC, Rome and carthage orgionally did have an alliance for the mutual benifit of keep all of the southern Greek states- syracuse in particuler down, at least economically, partially this was an effort by Ropme to keep yet other powers outside of Italy, as it was feared that the carthaginians might have had ambitions create a colony in italy- and Rome, as well as the other powers in italy at that point were about fed up with the greeks as colonizers in general...
B)bringing up troy only serves as an emphisis- the Trojans didnt have an empire- the closest they gopt was having a very long list of allies, and having a few relitives of the Trojan king as kings of surrounding areas.
C)the Syracusians were Dorians (being a colony of Corinth) the peloponesia war brought up just as many stratifacations in the minor Greek differences as anything, and its why several pre-war delian league members switched sides- because they were dorians, and all the dorians were flocking to the Spartan corner- its also a reason why syracuse was chosen as a potential conquest- until the attakc, the syracusians actually had a democracy, and were on somwhat friendlly terms with Athens, because they had the luxury of being far removed from the war until that point; but being dorian, and a colony of corinth, one of the big Three (the major enimies of Athens in the war, comprising Sparta,Corinth, and Thebes at that point was actually the weakest of them) obviouslly, a major mistake was actually moving agianst Syracuse because of the risk involved- if they lost, they also lost not only the major greek colony in southern Italy, thus risking Athens own colonies in the region, like Thurii, but potentially all the valuble supplies that came in from the area as well- which, because Alcibiades had so many opponents (he was brilliant, but also a pompus ass) they did (not only did they lose, but its likelly if they had choosen ANYONE other then who they did to lead the attack on syracuse- that is to say, the made the main oppoenent of the idea for a sicillian expedition the commander- they would have won, they had such an advatage)
D)I forget exactley what caused the Roman-Carthage relationship to break up, but IIRC, Rome and carthage orgionally did have an alliance for the mutual benifit of keep all of the southern Greek states- syracuse in particuler down, at least economically, partially this was an effort by Ropme to keep yet other powers outside of Italy, as it was feared that the carthaginians might have had ambitions create a colony in italy- and Rome, as well as the other powers in italy at that point were about fed up with the greeks as colonizers in general...