You don't know that for a fact. Most westerners think very little of the Persian empire, and their culture and such. If you know so much about the Persian troops, tell me what you know. How they fought, etc. And I don't want some description from a Greek historian, because thats with a Greek bias.
ok well look at the battle of issus...some disciplined troops and leadership right...the persians outnumbered the greeks 2 to 1 and yet when they broke through the macedonian line they just kept heading towards the camps blindly thinking they had won...is that disciplined? and on top of that, their own king Darius III flees from the battle...what discipline will that leave for the troops?
Another point that i have is the siege of tyre...why did alexander hold the siege for seven months and not once being opposed with all the might that the persian army had? why was he also able to siege gaza for so long again without opposition? maybe because the persian army under its poor leadership wasnt all that its cracked out to be and maybe because it no way resembled the power of the roman army and generals...the romans lost many brave generals fighting hannibal who stayed and continued to fight while persian generals fled...
and the persian historian part...point me to a place that has a persian historical account instead of a greek one and ill gladly look at it...but history is often written by the conquerers and not the loosers...so that might be hard to do...but anyways i hope you see my point...
AND ANOTHER THING FOR ANYONE THAT USES HANNIBALS LOSS AS A REASON FOR A FAILURE: the best general doesnt have to win every battle because sometimes, things just happen...thats just the way the world happens...and especially when someone like alexander can easily take crumbling empires...another example beyond persia is egypt...alexander just walking into persia practically and acquiring it...how can alexander not loose a battle when he gets reinforcments from his country and can run his country how he wants, giving himself troops when he wants, a disciplined army he inherited from his father and disciplined experienced generals when hannibal was by himself...[/QUOTE]
The fact that "the victors write the history" just makes a more solid argument for me, if anything. Just to name two Persian accounts, Ibn Rustah, and Al-biruni.
The Persians (or Parthians, if calling them that makes you happy) were never invaded by the Roman empire. The Persians and the Germanic tribes were the only ones able to survive against the wrath of Roman everyone else that messed with Rome fell. If there military sucks so much, how come they managed to hold against Rome? The two superpowers of the Ancient world was Rome and Persia.
Sure Greece invaded Persia, but not long after Rome invaded Greece, and Persia eventually brought themselves back together. The only reason the Arabs managed to invade Persia was just because the Persians army was tired fighting with the Romans, and thats why the Romans lost there north African footholds to the Arabs, and Persia was invaded. The Romans and Persians had depleted there army fighting each other, and the Arabs simply took advantage of the situation.
Hannibal eventually was defeated by the Romans, and Persia never was, yet you make it sound like the Carthagranians were somehow superior to the Persians. Your logic makes a LOT of since.