I'm an atheist, just saying it now. Raised catholic, lost faith in the church, lost belief in god. I don't believe in any religions, gods, afterlife, you know. Personally, I think the pope was much more influential back then. The catholic church back in those days was selling "Indulgences". These were basically donations to the church that supposedly gave time off purgatory and cleaned your soul of something like that. It was a very corrupt idea, but the church made millions. This partly influenced Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other people who broke off from the RC church and formed their own sects. So in other words, no, the church's money wasn't all from ancient roman "treasures" if you will.
Back to Hebrew civilization debate. I think they should be included. They might have been small, and they might not necessarily have been an empire, but you could also call them Judea. Judea had the kings of the ancient jews, thus pretty much making them an empire. Thing was, they were very small and weak so they were conquered by other civs often. I think calling them Judea, naming them the hebrew civilization, and making they're figurehead King David would suffice. I think they were highly influential (Even though I don't believe in religion) to the modern world. I don't believe they were ever escorted out of egypt by g-d, or captured Jericho through g-d crushing Jericho's walls, but they nevertheless had a major impact on the world today. Jesus was supposedly Jewish. Moses was the founder of the Jews. The Hebrews founded two major religions and were pretty much an empire.
Back to Hebrew civilization debate. I think they should be included. They might have been small, and they might not necessarily have been an empire, but you could also call them Judea. Judea had the kings of the ancient jews, thus pretty much making them an empire. Thing was, they were very small and weak so they were conquered by other civs often. I think calling them Judea, naming them the hebrew civilization, and making they're figurehead King David would suffice. I think they were highly influential (Even though I don't believe in religion) to the modern world. I don't believe they were ever escorted out of egypt by g-d, or captured Jericho through g-d crushing Jericho's walls, but they nevertheless had a major impact on the world today. Jesus was supposedly Jewish. Moses was the founder of the Jews. The Hebrews founded two major religions and were pretty much an empire.