Stave church (Stavekirke) Built around 1200. Quite a few of these types of churches are still standing in Norway. Yup. 800-900 year old wooden buildings.
This
one was sold to the king of Prussia 1800's(and reassembled in what is now part of Poland). Plus I recall that there is one or two in Sweden and I think one in England.
There are several types of these churches. They all have a few common elements. They are constructed of heavy timbers. They all have corner posts or "staves". They have tall spires. They are covered in runic carvings.
Bergen, and so some degree other nearby cities include waterfront like this:
bigger image
Note the row style construction. The colors are red, yellow and white in that order of prominense.
Bergen was Hanseatic trading center and part of the Hanseatic league (merchant power group), and so similar building styles would have existed in the other league cities such as much of northern Germany.
The Storting in Oslo
Ther Royal palace in Oslo
Håkonshallen (aka Bergenshus) the Castle located close to downtown Bergen. The original capitol of Norway.
btw: most cathederals I have seen in the northern parts of europe are gray not red. There are a few red ones scattered here and there. But most are more like this one in stavanger
This is Norway's oldest cathederal, built in around 1100 to 1125.