First of all, I wouldn't link religion with technology as much as many of you do. It has very little to do with it. Most of the major religions (or all of the Major) were developed a long time ago. Chinese have been technologically very advanced once as were Indians. Christian nations were technologically very backwards in middle-ages compared to Islamic nations, and this is now the other way around. I stress my point: religion should NOT be linked with technology. It has more to do with pure luck (we must remember that most religions have a single founder or Holy Man - it is luck where this Holy Man would be born) and with circumstances.
I do agree that monotheism has been "discovered" later than polytheism, but that is just a historical fact. One could argue that polytheism is somehow easier to grasp than monotheism, which is a valid point. However, in Civ's time-scale this is of very little consequence: both are early techs. I also dislike the idea of putting the religions into some order. The order would be arbitrary anyway and would probably just insult some people. Is there ANY non-religious argument that shows that some religions are better than others? I'd be happy to hear those
Originally posted by JeremiahLook at Socrates. He dared to question the reliability of the Greek Human-centric pantheon, with all their foibles, and he was charged with and executed for "corrupting Athen's youth."
This wasn't the only reason why Socrates was executed. But your point is solid. This snobbishness has nothing to do with technology, mind you. Jews had only one deity whereas your example is taken from Greece - the technological difference is easy to see.
What do you think about Philosophy being a prereq for Buddhism or Confucianism. I think Buddhism is the most philosophic religion there is.
I would personally be careful with mixing philosophy with any religion. First of all philosophy is too wide a subject to be used in that way. Western philosophy is quite different from eastern and eastern philosophy is mainly focused on the Big Questions of Life and on religion. Philosophy is a product of a culture as much as culture is a product of philosophy - thus religion and philosophy intermingle. Philosophy is just a general topic for questions that concern the ultimate basis of our knowledge, ethics, religion etc. In Greece everything was philosophy because they hadn't fallen into different categories yet (apart from mathematics - which was on the other hand much used in philosophy and vice versa). Natural science was philosophy before it became a natural science.
I wouldn't say that any religion is more or less philosophic than other. There is a difference between the way the religion is conveyed. Buddhism concentrates on thinking whereas Christianity concentrates more on feeling. Christianity endeavours to make the basics clear to everyone, so the "philosophical" side of it is often forgotten, whereas Buddhism concentrates on the "philosophical" side. A philosopher may or may not be a religious person - and of any religion. This is not a topic that should be concentrated here, though. Should you like to discuss this further, you can send a personal message and I can give you my e-mail address. Back to business, then
It hurts my heart to see Nietzsche so brutalised with spelling

Anyway, AdHHH is correct: Nietzsche should not be connected with any totalitarian state. In fact he would have been disgusted by Hitler. It was her sister who was a nazi-symphatiser and used his text to her own ends. Philosophy has often been used as a tool for governments as well as religion.
I think the religious aspect should be kept in minimum. In addition to culture, civ-traits and all it would bring too much complexity. In any case religion should be either chosen from the beginning, or be a part of the traits of a civilization. One could perhaps implement something like religious capitals. You could build up your religion (whatever it is) and perhaps convert others to your religion for some benefits, but I would advice against it. Too much complexity and not much in addition to culture. A better idea is that each religion has special strengths and/or units. This would on the other hand differ very little from civ-traits as they are now. I must agree with the makers of civ that the religousness of a civ is more important than the exact religion. It could perhaps only affect the way civs felt toward each other - as in that religion does indeed play a huge role.
All in all, I have not yet seen any real good reason to implement religion. Many people would like to see it there, of course, as religions are very interesting and very personal to many. But it should have a proper place. It wouldn't make anybody happy to have religions making things complicated without bringing any
new aspect to the game.