I dug through some old threads here!

Goodness!

That old religion/science thread brings back old memories of battles long over!

So many legendary posters who have faded into the mists of history!

:)
 
punkbass2000 said:
Science vs. Religion?? Science is a religion :D

Hmmmm.....right.

And a bald man has a hairstyle...

Move along!!!

:)
 
@punkbass2000: I think we agree in the broad sense and we are just dancing around each other, splitting hairs and arguing semantics. A good pasttime :D but perhaps done in another thread again.
 
No, I think you got there. Since axioms are assumed true they are indeed based on faith.

How can science *not* be a religion if it is based on faith?
 
I think my breakfast was a religion, because I believe I ate it.

Anything goes if you get into that type of thinking!

:

CFC might as well be a religion?

.
 
CurtSibling said:
I think my breakfast was a religion, because I believe I ate it.
I see the Honey Monster in a whole new light. :D
 
Honey Monster will defeat the infidel heretic, Tony the Tiger!

:D
 
Yeah, I think that's too broad. If anything based on faith is a religion, then everything is religion. That isn't the sense the term is typically used.

Also, faith is not required for the practice and application of science. Science will work in the absence of faith; even if I reject the axiom that reality exists I can still reproduce the experiments of scientists and contribute to its endeavors. Most scientists agree that reality exists, so do most people, but that is not a requirement to be a practicing scientist. I can reject every axiom of science and I will still find that mixing carbonate and calcium ions in certain proportions results in a precipitate if I investigate the phenomena.


Let's examine the gold standard, definitions from the OED:

1. A state of life bound by monastic vows; the condition of one who is a member of a religious order.

There are no monastic vows associated with science; second part is a circular argument wrt science.

2. A member of a religious order.

This becomes a circular argument wrt science.

3. Action or conduct indicating a belief in, reverence for, and desire to please, a divine ruling power; the exercise or practice of rites or observances implying this.

Nope.

4. A particular system of faith and worship.

This is the first to have the generalized 'faith' included as being discussed above, but there is no worship in science.

5. Recognition on the part of man of some higher unseen power as having control of his destiny, and as being entitled to obedience, reverence, and worship; the general mental and moral attitude resulting from this belief, with reference to its effect upon the individual or the community; personal or general acceptance of this feeling as a standard of spiritual and practical life.

Not at all.

6. transf. Devotion to some principle; strict fidelity or faithfulness; conscientiousness; pious affection or attachment.

This is as close as any, but has nothing to do with faith as discussed above. If devotion to some principle makes a religion, then I am part of many many religions. Too many to list here.

7. The religious sanction or obligation of an oath, etc.

Nope.



So what we see is that while a few axioms are needed for science to be related to truth - basically that reality exists, is self consistent, and can be investigated (i.e. that measurements can be made and interpreted as such) - science is not really concerned with truth. That's a metaphysical issue, science is concerned with predicting physical phenomenology, and ultimately it is practical and does not require faith of any kind. What does it matter if we have proof in a metaphysical sense? The kind of proof that science deals with is exemplified by the atomic bomb.
 
Ok, I resisted this for a whole day. But I can't help myself any longer.
This piece from rmsharpe does not look familiar somehow :confused:
or have I not been paying any attention?

rmsharpe said:
I voted Religion. Religion has been the base of all of humanity, and science has only stemmed from it. Just my opinion.

Also, I believe in a good God, not a vengeful God. I see that all people need to accept the fact that there is a higher authority than themselves, whether it is theological or not.

It's all or nothing, at least s I understand.

If a baby that's six months old dies, does he go to Hell because he hasn't accepted Jesus Christ? That'd be ridiculous.
 
dictionary said:
1. A belief or set of beliefsheld by an authority or group, which others are expected to believe without argument .

Religion is more than an intellectual belief system, it also forms and exists with social groups which interact with each other... this is what "group" refers to in this definition imo, not simply all the people in the world who might happen to intellectually share your opinions, hypotheses or theories, but a social group you physically belong to and interact with and will define your action... also, religion incorporates ritual too of course, which is incorporated in mundane as well as noteworthy events in life

punkbass2000 said:
I agree you can "prove" things to a reasonable enough degree to rely and put faith in them, but this, going back to my central point, is ultimately relgious in nature.
.

the range of "things" which can be proven to a reasonable degree by science, by which i mean the actual things which can be technically done by science in the world we inhabit, have little comparison with the things religion can do ... that is where your comparison becomes irrelevant, imo...religion, although it structures the life of the individual in this world, ultimately lays claim to the spirit world

punkbass2000 said:
Still a priori beliefs, putting faith in senses and memory, among other things.

again, faith which has application in the world of the senses and must obey its laws as far as they be discerned.. we're talking about two different realms, right?

punkbass2000 said:
I could certainly say the same for Taoism. You follow the Tao whether you like it or not. Struggling against merely tends to cause discord. Taoism will not save your life, but then again to argue that your life is saved by surgery presupposes that Science is correct. When a JW is physical body is saved by a blood transfusion, if Science is right, then you're argument is right. If they're belief is right, then their soul is forever tarnished and they have not been saved at all.

.

here i disagree with your response to Fred, and i also disagree with the way you're framing the example you make... Science is universal because it is entirely concerned with the physical world... Religion cannot make the same claim... the Tao is a difficult example because i have a hard time distinguishing whether it is a philosophy or a religion, and it certainly seems to be extremely flexible as a mode of thought, but regardless Tao is not Science... in fact, Religion is not Science...

also, to argue that "one's life being saved by surgery in turn presupposes science to be correct" is an inadequate statement for me... science's precepts are correct insofar as they can save the life of someone with surgery... medicine, properly speaking, adheres to the Hippocratic oath...

and i dislike the example you give of someone refusing medicine because of their religion... the fact here that someone's belief cannot be objectively proven true or false is not a comprehensive enough precept to deal with religious or social groups which openly conflict with society's standards at large.. it is not simply a matter of it being a philosophical question to be decided by the individual...

let me give you an example.... let's assume person X comes from a country which has some laws contrary to that of "secular society".. in fact, where X comes from, female children are to be given in pre-arranged marriages at the age of 13 to other members of their religion, and in fact females are supposed to be completely submissive to their husbands and not study in school beyond that age.. in the country where X comes from, this is in fact law... well, what happens when X comes to a secular country? because in his particular case, he has a daughter who will turn 13 soon, and he has always wanted her to be married at the age of 13 to a fellow believer/member of his culture.. in fact this is what he sincerely believes must happen, otherwise she will go straight to hell ! what will happen if he tries to bring his daughter up like this in a secular state, and makes her marry someone she has never known, who is older, and takes her out of school etc ? is it his right because this is what he believes? well, i would imagine there is a good chance there the state could intervene, especially if there are many X's within the state, all trying to practice a belief system which conflicts with society at large...

my point is, opposing/comparing science versus religion as if they have equal power, or are equal, is insufficient.... if someone has a belief system which conflicts with secular society or its fundamental scientific, medical, technical or educational precepts at large, this conflict cannot be simply understood as a philosophical question of the individual's beliefs, because individuals do not exist in a vacuum... they have families and minors, under their care, who don't have their own ideas fully formed yet... in a secular state, would it be X's right to give his daughter, who is a minor, in a pre-arranged marriage to a fellow believer and take her out of school, because this is what he believes? whose rights are being violated if he is allowed or not allowed? does it matter to secular society that perhaps X's beliefs about hell cannot be proven wrong, if his social practices conflict with society's at many levels?

punkbass2000 said:
You could say that Christiantiy conflicts with Islam or any other religion in the same way if you didn't presume that Science and religion were diametrically opposed.
.

but i get the impression that somehow you are opposing science to religion, by equating them, at least on the level that science is a religion
 
Gothmog said:
...

So what we see is that while a few axioms are needed for science to be related to truth - basically that reality exists, is self consistent, and can be investigated (i.e. that measurements can be made and interpreted as such) - science is not really concerned with truth. That's a metaphysical issue, science is concerned with predicting physical phenomenology, and ultimately it is practical and does not require faith of any kind. What does it matter if we have proof in a metaphysical sense? The kind of proof that science deals with is exemplified by the atomic bomb.
I guess it really is just semantics, but consider this:

(Note: 'Truth' refers to objective truth, 'truth' refers to subjective truth)

* Science itself does not require Truth (i.e. belief in the Truth of axioms, i.e. Faith), since any result is "based on the assumption that the axioms are True".

* Believers in Science (i.e. people who do an experiment and say "Yes, I believe the results of this experiment are True") are by definition assuming that the underlying axioms are also True.

* You (and maybe up to 10% of the world if you are lucky) recognise that 'True' and 'true' are unique. You also recognise that an axiom is a belief and not a fact. I would also hope that while you believe most axioms in maths to be true, you would never consider them True.

* The vast majority of believers in Science are just that. Believers. They have Faith that the axioms are indeed True.
 
anarres said:
No, I think you got there. Since axioms are assumed true they are indeed based on faith.

How can science *not* be a religion if it is based on faith?

Perhaps because scientific axioms are based on empirical experience, while religious axioms does not bother to have any constriction whatsoever.

Of course, this leaves room for the argument that experience is something relative and we cannot be sure about the conclusions derived from it. The good, old, and extremely valid problem of induction from Hume becomes the issue.

But than again, didn't Popper dealt with it very well, applying dialetics to empiricism in his critique of the method? Yes, empirical experience (hence science) is fallible, but still, it's the best tool for analysis we have. The fact that it is not perfect does not threaten our prerrogative of dismissing even more fallible methods (and far more at that).

Regards :).
 
Akka: Okay, good to hear I'm not going insane. The sentence as I would write it in English is "Having cleared our minds of phantoms". I suppose I could say "Nous ayant banni/chassé de l'esprit les fantômes", but I thought by using "sain" I could add to the idea of "banish" a nuanced implication of "cure" and "safe" all at once. Can you think of how to do this, or should I stick with the more prosaic use of bannir or chasser? Thanks in advance!

By the way, your first sentence, "Change it so that it have meaning", or thereabouts, is technically correct. There's a "would" implied before "have", which one wouldn't say but which still dictates the subjunctive voice. It's sloppy to say "so that it has meaning", but unfortunately, as in so many aspects of English, the correct way has become archaic and the sloppy version is now universally current.
 
Maths isnt science.

It doesnt matter whether I believe in gravity or not, I'll still fall. Science is indeed rooted in empricial observation not a priori axioms.
 
Taliesin said:
Akka: Okay, good to hear I'm not going insane. The sentence as I would write it in English is "Having cleared our minds of phantoms". I suppose I could say "Nous ayant banni/chassé de l'esprit les fantômes", but I thought by using "sain" I could add to the idea of "banish" a nuanced implication of "cure" and "safe" all at once. Can you think of how to do this, or should I stick with the more prosaic use of bannir or chasser? Thanks in advance!
The best thing I can think about that convey this idea would be : "Ayant exorcisé nos fantômes, ...".
It has a meaning of having cleared your old fears, bad memories and so on from your mind and spirit, which, I think is quite similar to what you were trying to say, as it imply banishment and cleaning.
By the way, your first sentence, "Change it so that it have meaning", or thereabouts, is technically correct. There's a "would" implied before "have", which one wouldn't say but which still dictates the subjunctive voice. It's sloppy to say "so that it has meaning", but unfortunately, as in so many aspects of English, the correct way has become archaic and the sloppy version is now universally current.
Ah, thanks. I felt intuitively that the "have" was correct, but couldn't find why. Happy to know I'm not insane either ;)
 
That's better, I guess, and that's what I'll use, though it still doesn't feel quite right. I shall trust your native judgement in this matter, however. Many thanks! :)
 
punkbass2000 said:
That is really a meaningless statement. What makes something realistic? To even declare it realistic implies some underlying knowledge of inhereent realities. This is already a priori belief system structuring.

Nah, it isn’t.

See, when I said that science is too realistic to be religion, I didn’t mean that it’s the scientific overview that is the correct expression of reality – and hence, I didn’t commit the appointed sin of an aprioristic believe in the structure of science.

What I did, quite differently, was to state that whatever idea science upholds, right or wrong as it may be, is based on a principle of observation of the attestable reality, what pretty much allows me to classify such method as realistic (what certainly does not guarantee that the conclusions we take from it are always correct).

Religion, on the other hand, does not bother with such boundaries, and can admit as the foundation of their structure concepts which does not necessarily correlates with any sort of objective experience. Quite the contrary, I must add, it takes a great deal of pride of not being “constricted to the poor limits of human excrutination”. Go figure…

Hence, science is a realistic method, and religion is not. Granted, in principle, nothing prevents that the conclusions derived from fact witnessing are wrong, and that the “inspiration” of subjective experiences are right. Only that this does not seen to stand to analysis.

punkbass2000 said:
This part I more or less agree with, and is similar in nature to what betazed has had to say. My only real poinmt is that I wouldn't say those that understand this are more intelligent and that there are those who simply cannot understand it.

That excerpt from my text is more completely understood in the context of the original thread in which I wrote, where I challenged the idea that science was “taking over” the hearts of people (though I certainly believe it would be better if that were true). Nevertheless, I have made pretty clear that there is no inherent correlation between faith or lack of it with intelligence or lack of it; I just mentioned that, currently, a certain degree of intelligence and education is required for a sincere atheism/agnosticism, for these are prerequisites to challenge the “status quo” of society, particularly when we are dealing with a highly unpopular ideology that lacks icons and never really had any political influence.

punkbass2000 said:
Again, I see a similar argument to betazed's. You are defining Science as something which does not give into dogmatism. Yet this statement is dogmatic in and of itself. Beyond that, I think you too will agree that Scientists tend to be dogmatic. You can argue that Scientists are not inherently representative of Science itself, but aside from the Platonic difficulties of trying to separate "ideal Scienceness" from Science itself, I could also argue that religions are not represented by their believers. IOW, if Science is not dogmatic, then neither are religions.

Not at all. My definition of science is, again, derived from observation of how science works, not of a conventional concept of it. I qualify experience as a separator here, something that it seems you dismiss. I think, quite simply, that I do not concede to philosophical lucubration the same reigning nature that you seen to.

Nevertheless, We can go through the path you settled. Yes, some scientists are dogmatic, and yes, real science differ from ideal science, just like real religion differs from ideal religion. Only that “ideal religion”, unlike ideal science, does not necessarily sets itself apart from dogmatism. An ideal overview of religion may very well accommodate “chosen people”, “irrefutable truth” and “unreacheable knowledge”.

When such differences is perceivable even when we play with a utopical built of the concept, the principiological differences between the two constructs shows evidently.

punkbass2000 said:
Still a priori beliefs, putting faith in senses and memory, among other things.

Hehehehe. I guess that in your book everything, as empirical as it may be, is down to “personal experience”. Are we in the matrix by any chance?

This is our main issue and crucial point of contemption, but, quite simply, I disagree that the coefficients of knowledge I perceive from my senses, and the memory such experience gives me, are matters of “faith”, except in a very broad and ultimately useless definition of the word.

The discussion of the fallibility of our senses is a very clever one, this I agree entirely, but I think Kant narrowed it down beautifully when he said that the best balance of excrutination is subjectivism tempered by objectivism. We are free to guess, and I do guess about the nature of things (hence I’m not limited to think that paint over paper is mere paint over paper; I’m free to perceived beautiful pictures through my ability to imagine), but the freedom in question is limited by footing on empiricism (and I’ll not see beautiful pictures in any amount f paint, but only in those who have at least some order to it).

Hence, as I said, under a realistic overview, men cannot conclude without an anchor of the one tool he has to prevent our sense of wonder from becoming lunacy – experience. Discrediting our senses is a bad idea, and the lack of limits here equal the lack of focus. It’s a negative utility, in the end, being boundless like that.

punkbass2000 said:
Now you are just painting religion with a broad brush. Some religions operate in this sense, but not all. Certainly Buddhism does not preach that life is nherantly good.

Indeed, but, as I said, this is better understood in the context of the thread where I originally wrote it, where people were supporting the idea that scientific overview was replacing religion in the western (and largely Christian, where my statement would apply) society.

punkbass2000 said:
I could certainly say the same for Taoism. You follow the Tao whether you like it or not. Struggling against merely tends to cause discord. Taoism will not save your life, but then again to argue that your life is saved by surgery presupposes that Science is correct. When a JW is physical body is saved by a blood transfusion, if Science is right, then you're argument is right. If they're belief is right, then their soul is forever tarnished and they have not been saved at all.

I’m afraid you are entirely mistaken here, my friend.

First of all, I do not condition that science is correct because my life is saved by a surgery. My (or anyone’s) life may very be lost in such surgery, and still, the presuppositions of the scientific method and the research behind it will have the same validity. My point on that argument was exclusively to state that, unlike religions, science does not count on conformity to support its validity. The strength of its claims is from an altogether different source.

As for Taoism, well, I disagree as well. Proposers of it can feel very free to display a broad conceptualization that encompass the disagreement of it as part of it as well. It’s their prerogative to do so. It does not alter the subjective (and hence largely subject to gross error) of it. In all, your statement just demonstrate how alike religions in general end up being (perhaps to the saving grave of my own “broad brush”), as my “following of Tao whether I like it or not” does not differ one bit from the more usual preaching I hear that “I am a son of God whether I like it or not”. But in the end, I feel like Isaac Asimov did about mystical philosophy of the orient: It sounds profound exactly because it means nothing.

Being broad enough to encompass even those who don’t care about your idea, however, have no similarity with the universal quality of science that I’m describing here, because the universality of scientific principles are not conventions that suit the convenience of the proposals of the idea, but derivations from an external experience. It isn’t so just because the scientists told that, and if proponents of science wanted it to be different, they’d be in for a surprise. Their desire and their likings is a marginal factor of the equation, a boundary that Taoism, just as any other religion, lacks altogether.

punkbass2000 said:
This certainly a faith-based argument. Is life "better" now? Quantifiably, where Science rules, it certainly is. Are we happier or otherwise better off in qualitative senses? Arguable at best. To say we are lucky to now be living in a Scientific society would be no different than a 12th century priest saying that we are blessed to be living in a moral, Christian society.

Nah, again I disagree. My qualification of being lucky to live in this era is altogether objective. We have advances that allow us more comfort and longer lives than our ancestors did. Granted, many possibly would feel more confortable living in the middle ages (what the sttrugle they constantly do to get us back there shows, but than again, you doubt that experience may lead to conclusions, so who knows what you think?), but still, while we have plenty evidences of material improvement, we have no evidence whatsoever that the subjective happiness of man in other eras was at any time or by any standard superior to what happens today.

I’ve seen many times people saying that in the modern world, we have tools to talk to anyone at any time, and yet, people feel more empty and cut apart than in any other age. I think these claims are utter crap, I have no idea of census of subjective happiness in the ancient eras of mankind. Simply put, we don’t know.

Hence, the subject aspect of happiness is not measurable but there is no credible reason to state that it lost terrain. The objective aspect, however, undoubtedly improved. Under that light, I stand my ground, and sustain that we are damn lucky to live in this age… though probably not as lucky as someone who gets to live in 50 years time will be.

punkbass2000 said:
You could say that Christiantiy conflicts with Islam or any other religion in the same way if you didn't presume that Science and religion were diametrically opposed.

I didn’t presume anything, my friend. I stated aspects of conflict between the two approaches. The manner in which Islam and Christianity clash are altogether different than the manner in which Science and Religion clashes. The first two are both subjective with different axioms. The other two are one objective the other subjective, this being the qualifier that sustained my stance.

punkbass2000 said:
Quite frankly, your whole post smacks of the Western religions and, what's more their followers.

They must be pretty sensible if they think exposing fallibilities in their methodology means smacking them. I certainly don’t fell smacked when someone exposes fallibilities of the scientific method, (though perhaps this has much to do with my comment right below). I in fact thank whoever proves me wrong (or at least makes a decent case about the possibility of me being wrong) as a real help in my struggle to be right, as truth, whatever it may be, is the only thing I am committed in my little philosophy of live.

punkbass2000 said:
Here, you criticize religion for changing with the times, yet previously you have praised Science for the same. You criticize religion for its followers, yet absolve Science of the same.

Well, first and foremost, for given reasons, I don’t qualify anyone as “follower of science”. I’m yet to see someone praying for Einstein, or making promises for the theory of gravity. In all, seens to me that some people agree with science, what is an altogether different (and, oh dear, totally un-dogmatic) stand.

Anyway, never in my post I criticized religion for it’s followers. Quite the contrary, I said that therein lies it’s force, and the reason why it’s so important in society, even though it’s loosing room. At the same time, I never linked the force of science with the number of people that “follows” (to indulge your wording) it, quite the contrary, I stated “ipsis literis” that people believing in it is something meaningless (even though it’s number of “followers” is steadily growing).

On the other hand, my problem with the changes of religion that does not apply to science is simple and easy to get. Science changes only to incorporate new and superior data. If that data does not come, than it takes the heat of the old idea, regardless of how impopular it may be to one, or many, groups (again evolution being the prime example). Religion is more adaptable (in the bad sense of the term), for it changes not to surrender a misconception under the light of a new knowledge, but only to survive the changes of human society. While being such a chameleon is a marvelous surviving tool, it also says a lot of the nature of the connaissance therein contained.

punkbass2000 said:
Just because Science better explains your ideas of reality does not mean there will be some Truth that all will know now that they were ultimately denying previously.

You’re too judgemental of me, my good friend. My siding with science has little to do with the indulgement of my linkings. If it were for me, I’d love that there were a God. It would be great to know that after death somebody would be there to explain the meaning of life (as monthy python’s attempt really didn’t crack the puzzle). Quite enlightening this would be.

I am simply standing by the notion that has the logical edge. No affirmation of my preferences noted in here.

Regards :).
 
anarres wrote:
* Science itself does not require Truth (i.e. belief in the Truth of axioms, i.e. Faith), since any result is "based on the assumption that the axioms are True".
But even that is not so, the axioms need not be True at all. For example, the motions of the planets were highly predictable even with a geocentric solar system model. The model was not True, but who cares? The goal was to predict when certain planets would be at certain locations in the sky and that goal was met admirably. Observable phenomenology became predictable. Eventually the geocentric model was replaced by the heliocentric model because it predicted all the old phenomena and some new ones too, and was simpler to use. Is the heliocentric model True? No. One must first define what the ‘solar system’ is, and decouple it from its surroundings. The heliocentric model is more useful than the geocentric one. Is the heliocentric model more True? Now what the hell does that mean?

Science is about predicting observable phenomena and hopefully understanding the accuracy and precision associated with the prediction. Faith and truth (or Truth) are not an issue.

* Believers in Science (i.e. people who do an experiment and say "Yes, I believe the results of this experiment are True") are by definition assuming that the underlying axioms are also True.
As I said, any time one mixes calcium and carbonate ions at a certain concentration one will observe precipitate. This is an observable phenomena and unconcerned about what you believe to be True. If an axiom allows you to predict with increased accuracy and/or precision, or if it allows you to predict additional phenomena, then it is useful. Science does not care if it is True.

There must be people who treat science as a religion, but then there are people who treat religion as science, and others who call soccer football ;). I can’t answer for them.

From what I can gather about what you (and punkbass) are saying it comes down to ‘every metaphysics is a religion’. I don’t agree with that either, but I know what you are getting at.


Finally, nice post Fred. When you're around I don't feel like my long posts are such an embarrassment. :D
 
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