Kingdom of Heaven

The Christian and Muslim community feelings on record in history are the ones where NOBLES from both sides recognised equals and possible parteners on the other side of the fence. Common ground was found between various members of social warrior elites. That's partly why Saladin was considered a noble enemy, and equal, but the Christian knights. He was like them, excpet Muslim.
If one wants real period criticism of Saladin there's for instance the Mosul based historian Ibn al-Athir (in the employ of the Zengid dynasty, Saladin's enemies) who was quick to point out that Saladin was after all a religious hypocrite.

Richard I for a while even toyed with the idea of marrying Saladin's sister. Emperor Fredrick II personally knighted his friend the warrior and diplomat Yussuf Fakhr ad-Din who, when commanding the Egyptian army facing Louis IX's army invading Egypt, carried a European style coat of arms trisected with the German Imperial Eagle flanked by the coats of arms of the sultans of Egypt and Damascus.

Jean de Joinville who related the events was taken captive, and what the Egyptians wanted to know of all high-ranking Christian knights was if they were somehoe related by blood (germaine cousins) to the German emperor, in which case the certainly stood to get better treatment. He was himself saved from the general massacre going on around him by a Muslim warrior "from the Emperor's land", meaning either Syria or even Sicilly.

What I would consider most glaringly inaccurate in Kingdom of Heaven is its outright modern and democratic view of society and people. Medieval nobles would have displayed a very hard to explain dynastic mindset. This would complement, and sometimes even override, the basic division of people along religious lines.
 
Mott1 said:
The above is a testament to Western apologetic academia. I can only assume the reason no one rebuked Kartiks opinion is because either they agree with him or that it is acceptable to have this kind of understanding of that time period.
However If I were to make the same statement but replaced the word Europeans with Arabs, I can only imagine the lengthy admonishments and scoldings I would receive.
Thats because the europeons WERE savage during the crusades.
 
Kartik said:
Thats because the europeons WERE savage during the crusades.

You are labelling all Europeans as savages during the time period? Don't you think that is a little harsh?
 
Dell19 said:
You are labelling all Europeans as savages during the time period? Don't you think that is a little harsh?
Let me rephrase : All nations whom particapated in the crusades at that time were very barbaric. However, maybe not all the people from it, but the goverment was very evil.
 
I thought it was a great movie that had to streamline the politics to make it more accessible and successful.

Aside from that the trajectory of the Arab trebuchets in the final battle seemed a little flat.
 
I guess its a good movie, you see it once and don't really wish to see it again though. That's basically how i felt after i rented the dvd.
 
There is a historical commentary track on the DVD that goes into the major differences and gives some background on what actually happened for those that have it.

Personally I really enjoyed Kingdom of Heaven - it has all the pros and cons of all of Ridley Scott's films, really. I wouldn't call it a vandalisation of history. History stays the same whatever films are made depicting it. It's a fictionalisation of history, same as all films or novels that are "based on" history. There's nothing wrong with doing that in a film unless you actually claim that it's historically accurate.

That is pretty much how I feel as well. Historical fiction is pretty much fiction set in the past. It is a story the same as any other. Films like Kingdom of Heaven, Gladiator, Lawrence of Arabia, Bridge on the River Kwai, etc., were never intended to be historically accurate. Where I get annoyed is when the studios advertise it as the being the one true story of such and such (ex. Pearl Harbor, King Arthur) and it ends up not being true. I consider that false advertising.
 
Claiming that King Arthur was "the true story" was particularly daft given that they made up the plot of the film. They should have called it a plausible story. Of course, even then it had a lot of inaccuracies, such as getting Pelagius' death date (and his theology) wrong.
 
The difficulty here is that Mott is talking about KoH as history, while most other posters regard it as film.

A film is a storytelling vehicle, using backdrops fictional and factual to explore themes and stories. On a micro level, ridley-scott's film making might not have the historical facts 'spot on'... on a macro level, however, he used a time when tensions between two sizeable faiths in the middle east were high, even as they are today.

In essence, he was using the general idea of the crusades to tell a parable... perhaps some of his fact finding could have been better. But remember, first and foremost he is a storyteller. And you never let the facts get in the way of a good story :)
 
Plotinus said:
All I can say is that when I watched it I didn't get any sense that it was motivated by what you call "PC" concerns or anything similar. Even if it did present a distorted view of the period by portraying all Muslims as wonderful and all Christians as evil (which, as we've said, it did not do at all), then I don't see what's "PC" about that or what relevance it would have to the situation in the modern world.

The relevance to the situation in the modern world is in the PC message sir Ridley attempts to present to the audience. You are purposely evading that point. After watching Kingdom of Heaven the first thing my girlfreind said was "those Christians were evil," this coming from someone who has no historical inclination. If this was her observation, how many more people do you think would come to the same conclusion?
I cannot help if you did not see the blatant polarization between the "good" Muslims and the "bad" Crusaders, perhaps you simply find it acceptable for crusaders to be negatively portrayed even if it is a distortion of the truth.

As I understood it, the film was about the decent rulers of Jerusalem who were concerned to maintain peace between their lot and the Saracens. The decent rulers of the Saracens also hoped to maintain peace. The situation gets ruined by the Templars, who want war. I don't see how this is either anti-Christian or pro-Muslim. Neither do I see how it whitewashes one side and villainises the other. The people who are villainised are the Templars. And that's a distortion, of course - but still, they are not an entire "side" in this film. They are a faction nominally under the control of the peace-loving leaders of Christian Jerusalem.

I don't understand the claim that the portrayal of Baldwin IV is positive only because Scott was somehow constrained by history - on the contrary, although Baldwin IV seems to have been decent enough, no way was he the saint-like character who appears in this film. In reality he was much more warlike. The character of Saladin in the film was probably whitewashed to a certain extent, but still they did portray his brutality - killing a prisoner, wiping out an entire enemy army, etc. And the main event of the film's climax - the fact that Saladin allowed the civilian population of Jerusalem to leave safely when the city surrendered - was of course true.

In the movie, the "peace-loving" Christians are represented as the small faction, not the other way around. This "peace-loving" faction is represented by the likes of King BaldwinIV and the make-believe character Tiberius who are portrayed as liberal-minded men that strive to create an environment in Outremer in which all religions canl coexist in harmony. They are in collaboration with Saladin and the Muslims who share the same goal of peace. The rest of the Christians, from the cruel and sniveling bishop preaching hatred against the Muslims, the Templars to most of the crusaders and settlers, are equally stupid and fanatical.
Balian is a character who loses his faith and in the end becomes a champion of secularism who admonishes the fanatical Christian bishop.
I asked you in a prior post, which Muslim was villainized in the movie? none.
There was no dissonant Muslim perspective in the movie that brought balance to the evil Christians.

I note that Riley-Smith's comments in the cited article make it clear that when he made them he hadn't actually seen the film, which had then only just begun shooting!

I found an interesting article here which argues that the main points of the film, including its portrayal of the Muslims and Christians, are actually backed up by Riley-Smith's own work...

Riley-Smith is not the only historian that criticised the movie Plotinus. There are many other prominant historians whos criticism of the film concur with Riley's.

Academics, however - including Professor Jonathan Riley-Smith, Britain's leading authority on the Crusades - attacked the plot of Kingdom of Heaven, describing it as "rubbish", "ridiculous", "complete fiction" and "dangerous to Arab relations".


Amin Maalouf, the French historian and author of The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, said: "It does not do any good to distort history, even if you believe you are distorting it in a good way. Cruelty was not on one side but on all."

Dr Jonathan Philips, a lecturer in history at London University and author of The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople, agreed that the film relied on an outdated portrayal of the Crusades and could not be described as "a history lesson".

He said: "The Templars as 'baddies' is only sustainable from the Muslim perspective, and 'baddies' is the wrong way to show it anyway. They are the biggest threat to the Muslims and many end up being killed because their sworn vocation is to defend the Holy Land."


That interesting article you found is Elliotts attempt at derailing Riley-Smith for the purpose of pursuing his own PC agenda.
I read Riley's The Crusades: A Short History and what Elliot did was take snipets from Rileys book and maliciously rehashed them to suit his article. The simple tactic of quoting out of context.
No where in his book does Riley polarize the Chrsitans or Muslims into two ethical groups.

In the conclusion of his article, Elliot says:

We cannot afford the catastrophically simplistic thinking that seeks to replace history with self-gratifying narratives of "good" ("us") versus "evil" ("them"). As Mahmoud Mamdani documents in his brilliant Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror (Pantheon, 2003), reading the world as a "clash of civilizations" between "the West" and "Islam" is simply lousy history, however useful it proves for the purposes of modern propaganda.

Is what I have placed in bold not the point that I have been adamantly stressing on this thread? However Elliott claims that it is the western academia which perpetrates the propagation of a "clash of civilization" which makes him not only very misinformed but a useful idiot as well.
Yes Elliott it is lousy history but it IS history nonetheless.

We cannot afford the seductive, but toxic, ideology of the Crusade. If Ridley Scott's film contributes to honest conversation about our actual history and to imagining, and practicing, communities of mutual respect, I, for one, will be grateful.

According to this useful idiot, apparently we cannot afford to romanticize the crusaders or present them in a positive light however it is perfectly fine to present Muslim jihadists in a positive light.
How about this Elliott, history should be presented and taught the way it happened, with dedication to the truth and honesty.
We can not afford to omit controversial history and compromise the integrity of the pursiut for truth in history.

Sir Isaiah Berlin once described an ideologue as somebody who is prepared to supress what he suspects to be true. Berlin then concluded that from that disposition to supress the truth has flowed much of the evil of this and other centuries. The first duty of an historian,an intellectual, is to tell the truth. By supressing the truth, however admirable the motive, we are only engendering an even greater falsehood, an even greater evil.
You Plotinus, above all others on this forum, should know that. Sometimes I wonder if you even agree with the historians obligation to the truth.
 
Of course I agree that a historian has an obligation to try to tell the truth. But I don't agree that a film-maker does. I don't have a problem with Scott re-writing the history of the Crusades to tell what he thinks is a better story, any more than I have a problem with Peter Jackson sending elves to Helm's Deep for the same purpose. Story is structure, as William Goldman always says. I doubt there's any incident in history where you could just film precisely what really happened and make a watchable film out of it. Would you criticise Shakespeare for rewriting history for his own dramatic purposes?

That's why I would just disagree with those historians who criticised the film for not being accurate. Films just aren't accurate. However, they can still encourage people to find out about history. I didn't know much about the subject of Kingdom of Heaven but after watching the film I was inspired to find out what really happened. If people watch a Hollywood film and, at the end of it, believe that what they have just seen is an accurate portrayal of what happened, then more fool them, to be honest. Even the most inaccurate film in the world doesn't "suppress" the truth, it merely doesn't tell it. Anyone who wants to find out what really happened can do so easily.

Besides all this, I just didn't get the same impression as you and your girlfriend evidently did. I was impressed far more by the saintliness of the "good" Christians than I was by the wickedness of the "bad" ones. You can't deny that the most positive characters in the film were all Christians. The most positive Muslim in it was Saladin, who was portrayed as pretty decent but still scary and violent on occasions; the most positive Christian was probably Baldwin, who didn't seem to have any negative traits at all. It's too long since I saw it to remember the "bad" Muslims, although Bugfatty300 has already answered your challenge to name some of them. I didn't see any idealised "jihadists" in this film. It's worth pointing out, in any case, that the film was "about" the conflicts within the Christian camp - most of the action revolved around the Christians, with even Saladin only really appearing in a few cameos. What's wrong with focusing on the Christians and giving a complex picture of their attitudes and motives?

As I said before, I think medieval soldiers were a pretty horrible lot no matter what side they were on. Still, I remember that when I watched it I had heard these criticisms that Scott paints the Christians as wicked and the Muslims as good, but after I saw it I wondered whether those critics had seen the same film. As I said above, like all of Ridley Scott's films everyone seems to be either an angel or a demon, but it didn't seem to me that all the angels were on one side and all the demons on the other. Although I do agree that the portrayal of the bishop was very clumsily stereotypical. I think the last film I saw that had a "good" Catholic bishop was Les Miserables...

Perhaps it's just a matter of perception, in which case there's not much point arguing about it. Still, I wish you'd stop labelling those you disagree with as "PC" and accusing them of having an "agenda". These terms are practically meaningless. "PC" to me does not mean portraying Muslims as good and Christians as evil, so I do not understand why you think Scott's supposed bias in this direction should be labelled "PC" at all.
 
The only 'good' Muslims in the film are Saladin and the guy who Balian meets in the desert after arriving in the Holy Land. Everyone else is either shown pressuring Saladin to conquer Jerusalem (even while Baldwin is still king), attacking the good Christians for no real reason (the other guy in the desert at the beginning), and nameless cannon fodder. Even Saladin has no problem with eradicating the people of Jerusalem until Balian forces him to accept terms.

The reason we see more of the Christians is because the film is told from their perspective. It is Balian's story, not Saladin's.
 
The film is obviously fictional in it's narrative and the portrait it paints isn't as accurate as it could've have been. Staying true to history tends to less dramatic than using creative storytelling. Kingdom of Heaven does have an important message. Religious fanaticism is a dangerous path no matter which God or Gods you happen to believe in. When whole societies go down that path it inevitably leads to conflict with other societies who have different religious beliefs.
 
1) The film is not very well covered alegory of Israel with a big anti-christian bias
2) Every christian clergymen in this film is evil - guy who stole golden cross, madly looking monk calling for crusade, the patriarch of Jerusalem
3) The feelings, attitudes, speeches the film is showing, especially when it comes to the main hero, have nothing to do with reality. Speeches like "we don't fight for religion, but for our home. There were pagan temples, synagogues, churches, then mosques" etc are like showing a tank besieging medieval Jerusalem.
4) The decoration - Kingdom of Jerusalem was not Morocco.... Al-Karak...
oh well.
 
Kartik said:
Let me rephrase : All nations whom particapated in the crusades at that time were very barbaric. However, maybe not all the people from it, but the goverment was very evil.

LMAO yeah sure.
Considering that Muslims would ALLY with the crusaders (Sunni vs Shiite) says something about how EVIL they were. It was only after the violations of the armistice by the templar in open raiding on Muslim prilgams did they eventually turn against the crusaders. (principlaity of Jeruslim)

EDIT: example
was capturing of halems by Richard (3rd crusade IIRC ?) rather then simply killing them off which was what crusaders wanted theses were instead ransomed back to the muslims caliphate.
 
sydhe said:
The Crusaders really did go to Hattin without an adequate supply of water. I think they were counting on capturing one of the sources the Muslims were protecting.

no no Saladin attacking Jersulsam was the one at disadvantaged. It was the stupidity which lead the crusaders OUT from there defenseable positions into the desert in a forced march hoping to catch Saladin forces unwares. Rather then more on the prescribe and safer route which would not have resulted in a major battle. The crusaders lifing the seige of the castle would be in such an advantagous position it is unlikely Saladin would have even entered into a battle.

(which The film did NOT fillout the tactical background)

EDIT: The crusader had hoped catch Saladins army unawares. Only to find that good recon by the arabs had located there movement and saladins forces were in control of the water.

Saladin did ransom back a lot of prisoners thou he had EVERY templar killed. Because of the violations of the treaties made.
 
The Templars at the time also raided the red sea and threatened Mecca. Meccahas never fallen to a non Muslim army in the last 1300 years.
 
Didnt like the movie. Not because any movie bias doesnt match my personal bias or something but becuase it is IMO a silly movie full of the typical Hollywood cliches.
 
It was a good movie, maybe not very historical or factual. Just that it bugs me that the Orlando Blooms guy became such a competent fighter for a blacksmith!
 
Watching Kingdom of Heaven is like watching any post-John Wayne western: all natives are morally superior übermenschen, while almost all whites with the exception of the protagonist barbaric savages.

Still, besides it's bias, despite it's silliness (Saladin had more catapults than Sauron, and they were as effiecient as WWII artillery!) it was as entertaining as ever to watch people hack each other to pieces. Just don't expect a movie that lives up to it's name.
 
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