Hurricane
Sleeping Dragon
- Joined
- Dec 6, 2001
- Messages
- 1,197
Originally posted by Adebisi
Hurricane, I definitly disagree on your statement that the Russo annexation was a "streak of luck". Had the border stayed the way it was in 1808 it had been worse, yes, as part of Finland would be left in Russia. With the way things went at least Finland was united. But, had Sweden won the war of 1809, they could have teamed up with Napoleon some time later and taken back all land lost since 1714. And probably get some more, such as the Eastern part of Carelia, which was still populated by Finns at the time. Assuming of course that King Gustav IV Adolf would have been overtrown. Bearing that in mind you cant claim that Finland was lucky to get annexed by Russia.
That´s making a lot of speculations. Remember that Napoleon´s army was defeated in Russia.
The continuos wars between Sweden and Russia had driven Finland to extreme poverty, and even if Sweden had won in 1809, Russia would most certainly have attacked again later. Sweden was always well aware of this, and with the bankrupt Swedish economy, nothing was made to put Finland back on its feet. Russia would never have allowed Sweden to be so close to S:t Petersburg. And Finland had already been occupied by Russia for almost 100 years, and what had Sweden done about it? Nothing. They had more pressing concerns.
So what if Carelia had been inside Finland´s borders? In your scenario, Finland would have stayed as a rural part of Sweden, with an own language but more or less no own culture. It probably would have turned communistic during the bolshevik revolution and asked to be a part of the new fantastic bolshevik Russia. Just think about what happened to the Baltic countries.
As for the "independence"; No independence was given as a result of the mercy or good will of the tzar.
It seems you did not read my post very carefully. I never said czar Nicolai gave Finland independece. I said autonomy, which gave Finland a lot of room for self-government. Later (late 19th century), when the russians noted that Finland actually just became more and more western-centered, they tried to russificate the country. Luckily, nationalism had already bloomed, and the most important result was that Finland came to realise that independece was the only way to go.
Finland stagnated compared to the rest of Scandinavia during the Russian era.
I don´t agree. Had Finland been retaken by the Swedes, its future could well have been the same as Poland´s: a battleground for wars and wars. Sweden would never had put very much effort into making Finland prosper.
After the Russians took Finland in 1809, they had several reasons for giving Finland the very free autonomy (compared to other examples of the same time period). First, as I noted above, they did not want to make Finland into another Poland, with unrest so close to S:t Petersburg. Second, they wanted a lasting peace with Sweden, who would not have let Finland become too Russian. Third (late 19th century), Russia was at this time considering itself as an example of peace-makers. The international tribual at the Hague was for example formed at the initiative of the young Nikolai II.
Our nationalism woke up during this era, and after the short periods of oppression in the late 19th and early 20th century it was proved that we could not go on as a part of Russia. When the bolchevik revolution occured it was the last drop and we took the risk of declaring ourselves independent.
Agree. I never said Finland felt itself as a part of Russia, but I am almost certain that Finland had much better time being an autonomous part of Russia during the 19th century than a forgotten backwater part of Sweden.