This is a looooong write-up. But it was a long and exciting game.
4000 BC: The hill and the lion
Chief Suryavarman (later "the zeroth" after the discovery of Mathematics) settled the Khmer tribe on a rocky hill betwtixt the rivers Yaso and Pura. Legend states that Suryavarman thought he was
on the river, and was much surprised when townsfolk complained about the lack of fresh water.
Chief Suryavarman was reluctant to send out poorly-armed scouting parties. He encouraged the scouts to stay in the forests, where they could climb a tree if attacked by predators. But alas, the first scouting party had barely set out when they were ambushed by a tree-climbing, Woodsman III-promoted pride of lions.
Thus Suryavarman instituted the famous Lion Rule: "Nobody goes wandering the wild unless they've got what it takes to beat up a lion."
Thus the Khmer were among the first to develop Archery, and almost certainly the only civilization to never train a club-swinging Warrior.
Nonetheless, Chief Suryavarman made plans for a new settlement:
When workers and settlers asked how they were supposed to get about in accordance with the 'Lion Rule', Suryavarman reportedly said, "Well... just try and be careful. And cut down those trees!"
1025 BC: Suryavarman's Folly
Suryavarman 0 was erratic, prone to violence, and a bit crazy. Based on knowledge of 'past lives', he insisted that the Khmer's peaceful Mongolian neighbors would eventually declare war. The dubious nature of this claim is underscored by the fact that Suryavarman
also believed that the Mongols had somehow arranged the lion attack.
In 1025 BC, the fledgling Khmer made a pre-emptive strike against Mongolia. A half dozen legions of axemen made a disastrous assault on Karakorum. Despite inflicting significant casualties, they all perished.
470 BC: Gustavus and the Battle for Karakorum
Many skirmishes in the jungle followed. In 470 BC, this action gave rise to the great general Gustavus II Adolphus, who settled in Angkor Wat to train new recruits.
With the development of Catapults, a new assault caputred Karakorum in 125 BC. Resistance was light, but hope of an easy victory faded when swarms of fresh Mongolian troops surrounded the city. This resulted in an action known as "Gustav's Retreat": even as Chief Suryavarman sent word to hold the city at all costs, General Gustavus (communicating by pigeon from Angkor Wat) ordered his badly-wounded City Raiders to evacuate and make for the hills.
By keeping his troops alive, Gustavus was able to retake Karakorum in 100 AD. The Mongols couterattacked, but were repeatedly beaten back:
In retrospect, Chief Suryavarman's early war was reckless. But in the long run, it caused more damage to the Mongols and kept the fighting far away from developing Khmer cities.
In 595 AD, with firm control of Karakorum, the Khmer offered peace. But it was not to be:
145 AD - 775 AD: Suryavarman's Decline
Suryavarman the Zeroth then became even more erratic. He ignored the northern barbarians and the Mongols, despite a continuing state of war. He became obsessed with cementing his legacy and ordered the construction of a (mostly useless) Hanging Gardens.
In 775 AD, the Gardens were on the verge of completion. Tragically, Chief Suryavarman was inspecting the project when a loose block of stone slipped from a scoffold and killed him.
790 AD: Transition to Kingdom
At the time, there was an ambitious young army officer named Doophus Adolphus (a nephew of the famed general). Doophus had been frustrated by the lack of established procedure for changing his name. So when Chief Suryavarman died, Doophus siezed power and declared himself Suryavarman I, first King of Khmer.
The brief period of anarchy proved costly. When workers went out to put the finishing touches on the Hanging Gardens, they were met by a fearsome squad of patent lawyers representing an unnamed civilization. These patent lawyers would accept no licensing fee, but demanded that the Gardens be dismantled.
Suspiciously, although they claimed to represent the original Garden's creator, the lawyers cheerfully purchased all of the building materials. Historians now believe that the whole thing was a scam.
950 AD: Elephants, Economy and Expansion
Suryavarman I was at best a mediocre administrator, and might have bankrupted the Kingdom if not for two things: First was the windfall of gold from the patent lawyers. Second, after the King's mother-in-law moved to Angkor Thom, His Majesty avoided the city at all costs and left it free to develop a robust cottage economy.
Despite financial shortcomings, King Suryavarman's military campaigns were highly effective. He marched north and captured the barbarian city of Carib in 950 AD, thus securing a supply of elephants. Recognizing the beasts' combat potential, the King dispatched a herd to the training grounds in Angkor Wat.
By the time the elephants arrived, their tusks had already been removed by ambitious ivory merchants. The King was furious and had several merchants hauled before him for execution, prompting this exchange (of dubious authenticity):
Unnamed Merchant: "Silly way to use elephants, anyway."
Suryavarman I: "Beg pardon?"
Unnamed Merchant: "Animals make bad soldiers, Your Majesty."
Suryavarman I: "My cousin was killed by a Keshik."
Unnamed Merchant: "Er... yeah, but technically speaking, it was the guy
on the horse firing arrows that did it. I mean, you wouldn't expect a horse to charge into battle head-butting the enemy, right? It'd just get skewered."
Suryavarman I: "So what do you propose?"
Unnamed Merchant: "Use the elephants to carry giant bows."
Suryavarman I: "Sounds awful heavy."
Unnamed Merchant: "Cut off the tusks to make up the difference."
Suryavarman I: "Excellent. Your life is spared, but I'm putting you in charge of de-tusking the elephants."
Unnamed Merchant: "As Your Majesty commands."
1050 - 1300: Mongolia in retreat
The Khmer's unique elephants proved decisive. Ning-hsia was taken in 1210, Beshbalik was captured in 1275, and Turfan fell in 1300.
1300: Triumvurate in Yasodharapura
After the fall of Turfan, Suryavarman I received a peace offering from Kublai Khan. The King planned to reject this, thinking the Mongols were on the verge of total collapse. But before making a decision he agreed to meet with a party of nobles who wanted to end the war.
On March 15, 1300, the King hosted a formal banquet following a day-long conference. It was here that the nobles executed a daring plan. Knives were not allowed in the King's presence, but no such rule had been established for the newly-invented fork. The treacherous nobles gang-rushed the King and forked him to death.
The conspiracy leaders-- Hashovarman, Dharanindravarman, and Wally-- formed a ruling council and made peace with Mongolia. They rubbed their greedy hands together and made plans to squander the Mongolian reparations.
But word from the capital soon reached Prince Ksitindrashmi, who had been leading the campaign in Turfan. Ksitindrashmi immediately set out for Yasodharapura, leaving much of his army behind to recover from injuries.
The Triumvurate held Yasodharapura with an equal-sized force, but Hashovarman, Dharanindravarman and Wally were pathetic generals. Furthermore, they were all-a-panicked after hearing that Ksitindrashmi planned to execute them "by such horrific method, that they shall beg for death by lions ere I have finished."
It is likely that the Prince was bluffing, but the Triumvurate all perished in the ensuing battle, so we'll never know.
Suryavarman II
Ksitindrashmi was crowned as Emperor Suryavarman II, and proved to be the greatest leader in Khmer history. He was so good he made Suryavarman I look bad.
During the civil war, Kublai Khan had sought protection as a vassal of the Indians, and most Khmerians felt that this spelled the end of war. The Khmer were dreadfully lagging in technology, and their newly-conquered cities lacked infrastructure. But by sheer force of will, the Emperor set out a different path. In 1380, he wrote:
It is unwise to neglect the development of machines and ideas, but far more perilous to neglect justice and our Manifest Destiny. By the blood of Khmer has India been kept safe. Secure against the Mongolians, they have languished for centuries, piddling with Aesthetics and Liberalism. But does India proffer thanks? Do they share their discoveries with us in gratitude?
Know ye this: The Indian has fallen into philosophical decadence. He has no national agenda; he does not seek the unfication of Jewish lands; and he offers protection to the vile Khan. For this, we will make war.
1380 - 1680: War with India
Suryavarman II launched a highly efficient army against India. Against conventional wisdom, he emphasized a pivotal role for Crossbows, stating that "Raw strength is noteworthy, but rarely decisive. There exists no counter to a proper formation of Crossbows."
Along with their elephants and newly-developed Trebuchet, Suryavarman's Crossbows were devastating. The Holy City of Bombay was taken in 1415, and Delhi in 1465.
Suryavarman II was also a shrewd negotiator. He traded peace for Indian discoveries in 1465. He attacked again in 1515, extracting Mongolian discoveries in 1620 and more Indian technologies in 1625. By the end of war with India in 1680, the Khmer had acquired Aesthetics, Compass, Literature, Music and Theology all at the negotiating table.
1680: The Indian-Mongolian Question
Some of the Emperor's viceroys complained that residual Indian culture was causing discontent in the cities they governed:
In addition, India had declared some kind of 'Emancipation', a dangerous idea to the slavery-dependent cities of Khmer. The viceroys argued that finishing off Ghandi would solve both problems, and that the uncultured Mongolians could be preserved as a trading partner instead.
But ultimately, the Indians had too many secrets still to trade, and the Khan would never share his. So in 1710, the useless Mongolians were wiped out.
1712 - 1814: Pax Khmera
Despite the knowledge extracted from defeated rivals, Khmer technology was still centuries behind:
Fortunately, the Emperor proved even more capable as a peacetime leader. He oversaw the transition to a Constitutional Republic and surrendered extraordinary power to the Senate. But there was a lot of winking and nudging in that: the Senate showered him with titles and Suryavarman retained
de facto control of the Empire.
His reign saw development of the Printing Press, transcontinental trade routes, freedom of speech, and that whole sort of golden age thingy that great empires love to talk about.
Across one span of 66 years, the Empire's commerce quardrupled:
Near the end of his life, Suryavarman II laid out the conditions by which the Khmer Empire might achieve Ultimate Greatness, be it through culture, conquest, or the development of space travel. He also warned that the military must not be neglected, for if another civilization reached these goals first it would mean the end of the world.
Really.
1814 - 1862: The Aimless, Muddled Years
Following the death of Emperor Suryavarman in 1814, the Khmer Republic was governed by Sury the Incompetent.
Sury's first act as Prime Minister was to accept vassal status from the Indian nation. His next act was to pay a massive sum of gold to India for the secrets of "Democracy". As if the Indians wouldn't have handed it over for free in the face of 3 or 4 Riflemen. As if those people demanding Emancipation didn't even know what it was.
Prime Minister Sury increased espionage spending, then couldn't figure out what to do with it and scaled back.
He built up a massive treasury (at the expense of research) and then did nothing with it.
Sury half-heartedly authorized the building of 4 or 5 factories, believing that they were generally more trouble than they were worth. On the other hand, he was all gung-ho for a Liberty Statue Project which was never more than half completed. He also built many forest preserves in the wilderness north of Yasodharapura, thinking they would go great with a National Park that did not yet exist.
Yeah, he was pretty bad.
The Evil OtherContinent
Meanwhile, there was stuff happening on another continent. To be brief: They were a bunch of rotten heathens. Although they traded with the Khmer, they looked on all Jewish people with contempt. Worse, they made frequent demands for the Khmer to join in their barbaric wars.
Most Khmerians felt that it was only a matter of time before the Incans or Byzantines made trouble. Even if they did not start a war, the Incans were getting frighteningly close to the sort of 'Manifest Destiny' (culture version) that Suryavarman II had warned about.
But Sury the Incompetent felt that there was no point in doing anything about it, and anyway nothing could be done because the Incans were too powerful, so let's just tech some more and produce some Hit Musicals.
1862: Huyana Capac Tears Off the Mask
Less than a century before he would achieve cultural dominance, the Inca dictator cast aside the peaceful facade and made an unprovoked attack at Tiflis. The city was recaptured immediately, but a second Inca landing (Samarqand, 1864) showed just how unprepared the Khmer were. Although Khmer Infantry were superior to the Inca forces, they were so few in number that ancient elephant troops had to be called upon to join the fight:
Despite the technology gap in ground forces, the Incan's modern Destroyers were equal to the Khmer fleet. So at the outbreak of war, Sury the Incompetent ordered all the spies who where stationed in Inca to sabotage the oil wells.
The decision proved disastrous. Sury hoped new spies could be slipped into Inca by way of the Celtic or Byzantine territories on the opposite side of OtherContinent. But the Byzantine Empire (and their Celtic vassal)
also declared war on Khmer in 1868. Without active spies, the Khmer were now completely blind to OtherContinent.
The Byzantine navy was small, but Justinian commanded modern Infantry. The Khmer rapidly built up their armed forces and beat off several attacks in the years that followed:
1871 - 1908: Operation Screw
Prime Minister Sury believed that superior technology would overwhelm the Incans, and he was convinced that Justinian had only joined the war after being bribed by Huyana Capac. Sury therefore planned to make peace with the Byzantine Empire and then launch an assault on the Inca's culture-crazy heartland.
Thus was conceived "Operation Screw." It was decided that a minimal number of transports should cross the ocean as soon as possible so Khmer troops could begin wearing down the Incans. The transports would then return for a second wave.
Five Transports would carry a total of 40 divisions (20 per trip) to carry out the offensive. Additional troops, as well as large numbers of aircraft and a few guided missles, would be transferred by air into a captured city.
Operation Screw was designed to allow for maximum improvisation. The first wave did not have to capture Ollantaytambo, but could simply hold position until the second wave arrived, at which time they could join up in Ollantaytambo or Vilcabamba. Once the airlift was operational, Cuzco was the primary target; but if it proved too heavily defended, the cultural threshhold could be averted by capturing Vilcas.
1893: Screwed
In 1885, Sury accepted a peace offering from the Byzantines. He then launched Operation Screw, which arrived in 1893:
Huyana Capac immediately attacked the Khmer 2nd Corps with wave after wave of Cavalry. Some Cavalry divisions were destroyed, but many were able to retreat before being wiped out. Thus, before the Khmer armies could make a move, the entire 2nd Corps was eliminated.
1898: Really Screwed
The 1st Corps dug in, couterattacked skillfully, and held out as long as possible. But only two divisions remained by the time the second wave arrived.
Other news was worse: In 1898, Justinian re-joined the war. It had become obvious to the Khmer people, if not their Prime Minister, that the promises of Justinian and Huyana were utterly worthless.
In 1904, the 3rd & 4th Corps arrived with 20 fresh divisions. They assaulted a lightly-defended Vilcabamba and took the city without loss. The last two divisions of the 1st Corps, unfortunately, did not reach the city alive.
The Khmer Expeditionary Force planned to hold fast in Vilcabamba while squadrons of bombers and carrier-based fighters pounded enemy forces in the area.
But the lack of spies on OtherContinent came back to haunt the Khmer. In 1908, some 50 Byzantine divisions (no one survived to give an exact count), most of them modern Infantry, came zipping across the continent by rail. In a single battle, they wiped out the entire garrison of Vilcabamba and destroyed its air forces on the ground.
After the disaster, there were no Khmer forces outside the home continent except for naval units. So in 1908, Prime Minister Sury made peace with Inca for a pittance and ordered the navy to withdraw from the Eastern Sea.
Sury was also on the verge of negotiating peace with the Byzantines, but then an outraged party of Senators decided to lynch him.
1908: The Darkest Hour
Altogether, 41 divisions, 4 squadrons of aircraft, and 3 great generals had been destroyed in Operation Screw. Things were bleak. The Khmer had only 35 divisions of modern units, and even that number counted a dozen siege. This was barely enough for defense of the home continent.
The Byzantines and Incans had suffered some casualties, but either army
alone still outnumbered the Khmer. Worst of all, Khmer intelligence calculated 41 "turns" (as they reckoned things) until Inca achieved cultural destiny, and all three of the great culture cities were within the interior of OtherContinent.
Things were so bad in 1909 that no Senator was willing to replace Sury as Prime Minister. With some reservations, they turned to Lord Paramavishnuloka, Secretary of the Navy and one-time governor of Angkor Wat.
Paramavishnuloka was certainly brilliant, perhaps the equal of Suryavarman II, but he lacked his ancient predecessor's enlightened qualities. In short, he was brutal and efficient. He declined the title of Prime Minister and insisted that the Senate name him 'The Leader'.
1909: The Conference at Angkor Wat
Leader Paramavishnuloka gathered his allies and generals for an historic meeting at the Angkor Wat military academy.
The Leader wasted no time in issuing the Angkor Declaration, which called for continued war against Inca and Byzantium until they surrendered unconditionally. These were shocking words to those who thought the Khmer had already lost the war!
"Do not ask,
can we do it," said Paramavishnuloka, "But rather,
how can it be done."
Time was the third enemy, with no more than 41 "turns" until Inca victory. Allied planners calculated some 21 turns would be required to travel from the Khmer coast to an interior Inca city (speed would be limited by Artillery), and at least 5 more turns to fight off counterattacks.
The technology for Mechanized Infantry, considered vital, would not be available for 7 further turns. This left a mere 8 turns to build an army.
A number of strategies were adopted at the conference:
*
You're with me or you're my enemy: Henceforth, all plans would assume that Incans and Byzantines would both be fighting. Furthermore, the Celts would not be spared the ravages of war.
*
One crossing: Transports were cheap, so the Khmer would build however many it took to carry the entire army in one trip.
*
Western Ocean route: The west coast cities could build transports more rapidly; the Western Ocean was the most likely route for a counter-invasion by sea, which meant warships could do double-duty; and by landing on the east of OtherContinent, the Khmer army could expect to fight the stronger enemy (Byzantines) before suffering any losses to the weaker enemy.
*
Celtic landing: This offered the best chance to take a lightly-defended coastal city. Some rookie officers worried that Byzantine forces from the north would "flank" the west-moving Khmer columns, but that was silly. In fact, the distance and angle would cause the Byzantines to arrive in smaller groups. Most importantly, the Celts did not have railroads that might have sped up the approaching Byzantines.
*
No Civic Unrest: Any reorganization which might allow production to be "rushed", or to reduce war whining, would be postponed until the invasion landed.
*
Spiritualization of Wall Street: Paramavishnuloka dismissed an entire cadre of merchants on Wall Street and forced them to take up Priesthood. He thought this balance was necessary to usher in a golden age, because "we've already got one Great Merchant sitting around on his butt." The Age would not come in time to aid the landing, but The Leader felt it would be critical to success in the action that followed.
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Deficit Research Spending: Get to Robotics first, then produce the cash for upgrades.
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Military Production in Strict Order: Troops and Transports would come first; supplemental naval forces (a new East Sea fleet) would come next; additional troops for airlift, warplanes, and missles would follow.
*
Naval Diversion: To delay counterattacks, the main body of carriers would raid the Byzantine coastline. However, it was decided that the carriers must stay within range of the Celtic targets in case they were needed to support ground troops.
*
Immediate Training of Infantry in every possible city. The troops would be upgraded as Mechanized technology became available. This was the core of Paramavishnuloka's plan, and it was carried out with great success:
1924: Operation Get-It-Right-This-Time
With 14 of 16 transports filled, The Leader ordered a launch in 1924, several turns ahead of schedule. He personally attended the launch, and addressed the troops regarding the Inca threat: "Whenever you hear
culture, reach for your gun."
Under heavy naval escort, the transports crossed the ocean, shaving another turn off schedule thanks to new Refrigeration technology (captains steered better when they had cool, refreshing energy drinks).
In 1927, the Celtic city of Vienne was overwhelmed by Khmer troops. Byzantine counterattacks by infantry, siege and tanks were heavy, but not unexpected. This time, the garrison was too large and too well-promoted to suffer any losses.
By 1936, the disciplined commanders of Operation Get-It-Right-This-Time had worn down the Byzantine army and moved their main body to the Inca border:
Also in 1936, Paramavishnuloka succeeded in declaring a "golden age". He took advantage of the public optimism to pay lip service to "universal suffrage" and thus complete an airport in Vienne. Now, new troops could be airlifted to OtherContinent with astonishing speed.
1940: Disaster Averted
After destroying huge numbers of Inca cannon and cavalry in the countryside, the battle for Vilcas was brief. The city fell to Khmer in January of 1940, ending the threat of Inca culture. Peacemongers called this "the beginning of the end", but Paramavishnuloka called it the end of the beginning. He also declared a police state and had the peacemongers arrested.
With the enemy in retreat on all fronts, The Leader pressed his advantage ruthlessly. He knew the Incans would resume their cultural goal if allowed, and he suspected the Byzantines were developing a nuclear superbomb. So Operation GIRTT evolved, as The Leader had secretly planned, into Operation Kick-The-Crap-Out-Of-Those-Guys:
Paramavishnuloka escalated the pressure on Huyana by razing several Inca cities. Entire communities were slaughtered in some of history's worst atrocities. But the tactic was effective: In 1952, Huyana surrendered unconditionally.
Brennus of the Celts, who had previously transferred allegiance to the Incans, also saw this as a good time to throw in the towel.
Paramavishnuloka immediately called the Inca railroads into service, allowing dozens of Modern Armor and Mechanized Infantry to fall upon Byzantine cities that would have otherwise been unaccessible. More atrocities followed, and Byzantium surrendered immediately.
Huyana Capac and Justinian were then taken to Yasodharapura and subjected to a ceremony which some pundits described as "vulgar." Stripped of their entourages, the one-time belligerents were forced to crawl on their bellies across the throne room and swear eternal allegiance to Khmer:
And the Khmer had lordship and dominion over all the world, yea, even unto the end of days.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Some final statistics:
67938 = Demands from OtherContinent that I stop trading with Ghandi (estimated)
1893 = First year in which I completed construction of a World Wonder (Broadway)
1025 = Units killed in battle (157 Cavalry, 87 Infantry, 73 Destroyers, 58 Cannon, 52 Tanks, etc.)
217 = Units lost in battle (24 Destroyers, 23 Artillery, 22 Infantry, 22 Catapults, etc.)
91 = Percentage of world population at time of victory
73.5 = Stupid Mistakes
34 = Hours of playing time
11 = Great Generals
9 = Cities built
6 = Cities razed (all in the last few turns)
5 = Undamaged Battleships sunk in one-to-one combat with Destroyers
1 = Technologies acquired via espionage (Replaceable Parts)
1 = Technologies acquired via espionage in all games that I've ever played
1 = Paratroopers built
0 = Uses found for aforementioned Paratrooper
-14 = Typical war unhappies (
with Jail and Mount Rushmore) prior to Police State
Cheerio,
Jason