Sinking of the Maine- February 15, 1898

Atlas14

"Sophomoric Troll Master"
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When the American battleship USS Maine exploded in Havana, Cuba, tensions between Spain and the U.S. rose to an all-time high. The ship had been docked in the harbour for 3 weeks and exploded at 9:40 PM on Feb. 15, 1898. The Americans tried to make the appearance of their battleship seem friendly, but just about everyone had their doubts about the Americas supposedly friendly intentions. Of a crew of 374, about 266 Americans were killed.

Of course American journalists had fun with this. The Spaniards in Cuba were immediately blamed for the sinking of the Maine. The leading American journalists (yellow journalists) were William Randolph Hearst and Josef Pulitzer. American foreign policy at this time reflected ethnocentrism, or the belief in manifest destiny and Anglo-Saxonism. It was these views that portrayed America as an Imperialist nation.

The cause of the sinking of the Maine reMaines a mystery, but several in-depth theories have been proposed.

1. Internal Explosion: Basically, this theory is based on the possibility that an internal fire or combustion occurred in the Maine, and could have set off a magazine explosion. Most crew members and other witnesses of the explosion of the Maine reported hearing 2 explosions, but there were a few who only heard one. One explosion would indicate a magazine explosion was triggered by an internal blast rather than an external.

Observers also point out that (assuming there were fish living in the polluted harbour) there would have been a lot of dead fish floating in the water had there been an external explosion. Another point is that no witnesses reported having seen a splash beside the ship, a characteristic common of external explosions.

2. Spontaneous Combustion: Spontaneous Combustion of the coal bunkers was a common occurrence of ships like that at the time. If the coal reached a high enough temp., the coal could "spontaneously ignite". Almost all the ships that were known to have had spontanous combustion in the coal bunkers never were lost. They carried brown powder which was very chemically stable and would not have exploded even when heated to this point. The Maine also carried this brown powder, but in addition carried a less stable black powder.

3. External Explosion: This could have been caused by a Spanish mine which was part of the harbour defenses, which could have broken loose and drifted into the ship. Other possible sources were a homemade bomb being placed on the hull of the ship or mine being secretely placed in teh watere.

Anyhoo, Spain declared war on April 23,1898 and McKinley, the U.S. president of the time declared war on Spain on April 25. :)
 
Ummm... The US declared war first.

No, the Spanish definately declared war first. What kind of country would the US be if they declared war first? But yeah, the Spanish declared it first. The US was just waiting for the moment to be able to declare war, at least this gave them a somewhat legitimate reason.
 
The Start of the War
On February 15, 1898, the American battleship USS Maine in Havana harbor suffered an explosion and quickly sank with a loss of 260 men. Evidence as to the cause of the explosion was inconclusive and contradictory, but the American press, led by the two New York papers, proclaimed that this was certainly a despicable act of sabotage by the Spaniards. The press aroused the public to demand war, with the slogan "Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!". This patriotic belligerent feeling is known as spread-eagleism or jingoism.

Expert opinion is still divided; most now consider an accidental explosion of coal fuel to be as likely a reason as any for the ship's fate. Modern analytical tools, especially computer simulations, have all but confirmed this. Few still think a mine could have been the cause. Some believe it could well have been sabotage, but by Cuban revolutionaries who hoped to draw the US into the war. Almost all agree the Spaniards would have no interest in provoking a war.

US President William McKinley was not inclined towards war, and had long held out against intervention, but the Maine explosion so forcefully shaped public opinion that he had to agree. Spanish minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta did much to try to prevent this, including withdrawing the officials in Cuba against whom complaints had been made, and offering the Cubans autonomy. This was well short of full independence for Cuba, however and would do little to change the status quo.

Thus on April 11 McKinley went before Congress to ask for authority to send American troops to Cuba for the purpose of ending the civil war there. On April 19 Congress passed joint resolutions proclaiming Cuba "free and independent" and disclaiming any intentions on Cuba, demanded Spanish withdrawal, and authorized the President to use such military force as he thought necessary. (This was known as the Teller Amendment, which passed unanimously.) In response Spain broke off diplomatic relations with the United States. On April 25 Congress declared that a state of war between the United States and Spain had existed since April 21st (Congress later passed a resolution backdating the declaration of war to April 20th).

So you see the US declared war first.
 
So you see the US declared war first.

I guess technically. Do you have a source? Id like to check that out.
 
Here (library of the congress) you can see that USA initiated the hostilities with the ultimatum, the resolution for entering into Cuba, the Joint Resolution of War, etc.
 
Atlas14 said:
What kind of country would the US be if they declared war first?

You should try to answer that question :p
 
It was an explosion caused by the magazine room being to close to the coal room. Yellow Journalism hyped it up as an attack against America to gain public support.
 
You should try to answer that question

Spanish sabotage of the Maine sounds plausible. :mischief:

All the sources just keep saying that the US was preparing for war, sending ships to Cuba, and even asking for permission from Congress to go to war, but did not Officially declare war until after the Spanish did.
 
Now that you think about it, Spain would be a lot better off if they just gave Cuba it's independence you know
 
Atlas14 said:
Spanish sabotage of the Maine sounds plausible. :mischief:

All the sources just keep saying that the US was preparing for war, sending ships to Cuba, and even asking for permission from Congress to go to war, but did not Officially declare war until after the Spanish did.

Ok, let's see: if Spain sent warships to Florida unauthorized, all the spanish admiralty asking the king's permission to go to war, and, finally, seeing its own territory violated and threatened, the USA declared war, whose fault was it? Of course, Spain should have had the geopolitical vision to know it couldn't face the power of the US all alone!
The USA just wanted some excuse to get rid of one of the last colonies in America so it could dominate... And since they knew Spain was a weak target, they went for it! I'm sure it would be different if Cuba was a British or French colony...

As for the type of country, my answer would be: the type with a very good geopolitical view. But also a country pretty much like Japan right before Pearl Harbor...
 
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