Tales of the Tupi Nations

Komori

Chieftain
Joined
Feb 29, 2004
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71
Location
Hy Brazil
Greetings everyone. I'm a newbie to storytelling on civ. I've made lots of plans for this first try. I hope you enjoy. The game is standart size map, 5 civlizations, Beyond the Sword with the option to chose religions.

The Tupi Confederacy is an adaptation I did from the Native Americans. Tupi is a group of tribes native of brazil (which is South America so I guess they fit as Native Americans heh), they were never One nation, but I decided to use them as a model for my ficticious civilization.

I think that is all the intro I need to do... Now, to the tales.
 
“There are many names by which our people is known, many names are given to us. We call ourselves Orenama Tupi. Translating this to the language of the British would be Our Nation Tupi. Those not of the Tribes however, called us The League of Tupi Tribes when we first met. The Peros called us by names not of our language, for the Peros were not of the Nation and knew little of our Language.”
Orenama I Ma'enduba – “Remember our Nation” – Unkown Author. Year 78t
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The First Army

The text you just read comes from one of the English translations of the most accepted and studied ancient text of the Tupi People. Although this is not the first written version of the Foundation Myth of it's first city and Nation, this is taken as the most complete and still stands as the official version still used in Tupi schools. This text does not holds some of the popular fantastic narratives other texts do, which allows us to believe it must be closer to reality than the others. I do recommend you read the original text after reading this quick commented version. This text has no intention of replacing the original work, but simply to be a starting point for your studies on the Tupi Confederates, or Orenama Tupi, as they call themselves.

Many terms of the Tupi language (Nhe'nga) were kept in the translation. I will translate when necessary but most of the times, it is fairly self-explanatory. Now, enough with introductions. Let's read a few paragraphs of the first chapter.

“The Tale of Tupypa'taba”

“This is how the tribes begun to work together. At first the tribes were all apart, scattered in the land, fighting each other, waging war on each other.”

“For countless years that was how the tribes lived, but time could not be counted for the tribes were always occupied fighting amongst themselves. But not all in the tribes thought only of himself, cared only for himself. One did remember that his Anamah were not just his parents and not just his tribe. One who learned the stories of how the tribes begun as a kunumin but did not forget as he grew older. And when he grew his tribe learned from him how senseless it was to keep fighting our own anamah. For the other tribes were all Tupi, and all Tupi came from the same, and those who were not Tupi were Guarani and Je, and those came from the brothers of Tupi. It was time to bring together the anamah, it was time for brothers to act as anamah again. Guaraci was this one's name and he knew fight would take place before all joined together. An army Guaraci organized for many believed his words and wanted to be together again, The army Guaraci organized had man of many tribes. This army was the First Army of the Nation.”

It isn't likely that one achieved all that by oneself. The Leader of the First Army, as he became known, wasn't probably the only one to want the union of the tribes. There is evidence that this allience was being forged little by little and not in a single take by one single tribe. Which does not diminish the great achievements of the First Army and it's Leader. To bring the pact to fact there was a lack of strenght that they did fulfill and were it not for the First Army, the tribes would have kept scattered and weak and probably be conquered by the Babylonians in time.

We will skip the many pages describing each battle and each victory. Suffices to say that having to fight with many men of many tribes, all of those still nomad, and for so long, Guaraci and the First Army had to have a base, a headquarters. At first, they probably built simple Okas (that is Tupi for house) not made for long use, but as the fight grew in years, the first city took shape. The soldiers had other needs, and they had families who wanted to be near them. Commerce started to grow, and families started to move in what at first was a military compound. Thus, the first Tupi city (or taba) was born. Tupypa'taba, which means The Great City of Tupi, wasn't, at first, much of a city really. It had an amount of fixed citzens, but many lived still as nomads, returning to Tupypa'taba only in certain occasions, festivites and celebrations. But the tribes were interacting together, the city held the Chiefs Council which intervined little in the tribes, but with time that created a more concise common culture. That's more or less when the Tupi religion starts to form and take shape, and the Foundation Myth of the city ended up gaining many different versions which included gods coming to help Guaraci, and one of the most popular versions actually said Guaraci himself was a god which came to earth to help the Tupi.

The first centuries of the city were marked by little advance, actually. No great army building, a long time without the Tupi founding other cities. The author of the Orenama I Ma'enduba describes the first centuries very briefly.

“Many lived together in Tupypa'taba, of many different tribes. But many of the tribes still wondered in the land, coming to Tupypa'taba only on the Days of Reunion. Many lived nearby but only entered Tupypa'taba in the Days of Reunion too. The First Army had fulfilled it's function and then walked the land, exploring and discovering. But not all of the First Army left. There were those in the First Army who stayed in Tupypa'taba and there they built a new Oka, one were they teach the men to war.”

There, in a single paragraph, the text jumps a large bunch of years. We can't tell precisely 'cause time was counted by so many different calendars back then, translating them is still confusing. The fact is that the city didn't change much. The war school the text mentions was the Tupypa'taba barracks. The Tupi may not have adapted fast enough to city life, but they did understand the strenght of an army, and thus the main function of the city as a military point remained, only now it was a school. It took a while for the barracks to come to the best shape, but once it did, the city really begun to work. Every kunumin (boy in Ancient Tupi) went there to learn. The Barracks were the center of their social activities for a while. However, there was peace in the land, and there was no need for an army. The many men now educated with military life were used to build roads, farms and other structures needed. It is only after that that the Nation Tribes started to really settle and new cities started to grow.

To conclude this chapter, it is important to understand that Guaraci, the Leader of the First Army, was a real person with a lot of myths around him who did unite the many tribes under one nation. However, Guaraci was not proposing a rigid union or if he was, he failed, for the city of Tupypa'taba, although succeded in bringing the tribes together and created a council of Chiefs, did not really changed the tribes into one solid unity politically, but brought them in a strong bound together militarily and culturally. In the next chapter, we go further in the city history. The Orenama I Ma'enduba text covers yet a few centuries and the new urban life of the Tupi is certainly and interesting subject to study.
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Tupypa'taba City
 
Finally, one with screenies :D

I will follow this one
 
“The First Army walked in the lands of Tupi, explored the lands of Tupi and went further. The Army seek other tribes, for it is known that the first anamah separated and only Tupi, Guarani and Je remained in the Land. Other brothers went away, to explore the lands to west. As when the first anamah separated, so did the First Army. Leaving the Tupypa'taba to look for it's brothers.”
Orenama I Ma'enduba – Remember Our Nation
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The First Army exploring the lands

This paragraph of the Orenama I Ma'enduba reffers to the creation myth of the Tupi, when the gods created the first men. The Tupi believe that the gods created men from the waters of a lake (First believed to be the Uparah lake near Tupypa'taba, later replaced by the Great Lake) and that this men were the first family, or Anamah, all children of the same parent. Anamah in ancient Tupi stood both for Family and Nation, which is reasonably understandable since the Tupi culture remained tribal for so long and although not all in the tribe are of the same blood, they usually are kins in some degree, and are understood as family. For the Tupi every tribe was descendant of this first family and thus, every tribe was related, making one big family. In the Myth, however, there were other brothers who left to the west, which seems to be a reference of the Babylonians and Carthaginian people.

This portion of the text also names the three tribes that composed the Tupi nation. Tupi, Guarani and Je. The Tupi still divide their heritage in the three tribes, although nowadays there is not one person who doesn't have kinfolk of all the tribes. This was petrified on the Tupi culture for the centuries of caste system that they had. The three tribes had different languages, although from the same roots. For a while in Tupypa'taba, all the languages were spoken normally, although the language for meetings and official business was Tupi. Due to the tribal nature and persistence of nomadic habits, the written language, although absolved from a tribe yet in the first few centuries, wasn't greatly used. Of all tribes, the Je were the most different one. Tupi and Guarani languages were close and one could understand each other with little effort, Je was rather different. The Je lived in a more isolated region and thus their language and culture evolved in a particular way that made them quite unique, looking alien even for their close brothers Tupi and Guarani.

As you can probably imagine, internal affairs amongst the tribes would not be easy with so much differences and that is probably why Tupypa'taba remained as the only city of the Tupi for so long. However, the neighbors weren't facing the same problems. The first contact was rather early, made between Carthage and Tupi, and that changed much.

Although Babylon is closer geographically to the Tupi lands than Carthage, the Babylonians were half aware of the Tupi existence east to the lake that separates their territories but were not interested into exploring those lands, while Carthage was, as the Tupi, making an effort of explore all the lands.
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The Carthaginian soldiers reach Uparah Lake

“While the first army was away, out exploring the lands, Peros approached our city. Much to our disgrace, Tupypa'taba had no protection for the First Army was out and the new soldiers being trained were not yet ready for war. With much fear the Chiefs met with the Peros and with much fear they talked.”

“The Peros wanted to know the lands, wanted to walk the lands. The Chiefs agreeded to be peaceful and gentle to the Peros, but the Chiefs did prohibited the Peros to walk in the lands of the Tupi. The Peros left in peace, but the Chiefs were not in peace.”

“The Peros spoke of Carthage, and other cities. Cities bigger than Tupypa'taba. Their people were numerous and the Tupi Chiefs were scared they would come to Tupi lands.”

For centuries the Chiefs were scared. Even as the Tupi grew in number and had many cities, they evolved a certain xenophobic behavior. For centuries no foreigner could enter the borders of Tupi lands. It is important to notice that even the Orenama I Ma'enduba shows this xenophobic tendencies as it describes Carthaginian people as Peros, the Tupi word for Barbarians. In nowadays Tupi this word is not used for it is considered offensive. Later text call the Carthaginian and Babylonians Rama, word used to describe the people west to the great lake, which were seem by the Tupi as sort of distant kinfolk.

This encounter happened at some point before the conclusion of the Tupypa'taba barracks, that's certain, but it's hard to precise a year. But since it was Before the Tupypa'taba barracks, it was certainly much before the next cities came to place. It would appear the Chiefs, even hearing of other cities, had difficulty with the idea of settling more of the tribes in Tabas.

As stated in an early chapter, the Tupi youth became trained and no war came for them to fight, they ended up using their skills to build roads, plantations and eventually one of the tribes nearby the Tupypa'taba became a village. That happened almost at the same time the Tupi people finally settled another city, Yabatereseh, and probably two centuries later, Ma'endutaba, city were the Orenama I Ma'enduba text was written and stored for centuries.
 
Thanks! Yours is pretty dang spiffy, definitely going to keep an eye on it. I'm not sure as who I'm going to start up as again, but hopefully this one I both do well and keep paranoid about save files.

I'm not sure on this point, so I'll ask: is the state religion for the Tupi Hindu in game terms? Or you don't know about any of them yet?
 
Hindu. Feels really weird to write that the Tupi are Hinduists so i'm not sure on how to do this. I think i'll just rename it for the narrative.
Anyway, I haven't got to the point of organized religion in the narrative yet, where I intend to fully approach religion, and then name it. I'm just introducing the roots of the civilization at first...
 
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Tales of the Tupi Nations

“Good morning!” - Said the teacher, entering the classroom almost entirely filled with students. The many little chats and conversations gradually lowered until the room was filled with a satisfactory silence for a class.

“I do hope you people have begun with the readings I recommended as essential for this class, I mean, if you were not too busy being publicly humiliated in initiations or such.” - A little pause, some timid laughs. Good. They should be relaxed, but not too relaxed.

He took a chalk and turned to write in the blackboard. He wrote, particularly big, Class 3: Tupi and Religion and his name under it, Nebucha Namma. And turned back to the students.

“I wonder if anyone here ever actually went inside a Tupanist Temple. Anyone?” - He looked from one side to the other of the class, no movements. - “I guessed not. Now, we talked very little about the Tupi, just two class, with what? Almost two hours each. That's very little, for the centuries of story, the richness of the Tupi culture and all that. But a few things about the Tupi in general could already be identified. One thing: They are not a homogeneous mixture, they are composed of different tribes. Second thing: They are pretty xenophobic.” - A few laughs. He doesn't pause. - “You must understand, we are about to enter the Classical Age of the Tupi Nation here, that is their most Xenophobic moment. All we talked about before? That was a walk in the park. That was them being nice to their neighbors. And all this starts with the Tupi religion, Tupanism.”

“Now, I'm not saying that Tupanism as a religion is a xenophobic religion, not at all. But it's a religion too connected with the history and historical myths of Tupi, and too connected with the Tribes. It doesn't mean that you can't be a Tupanist if you are not a Tupi, but if you are not a Tupi, it will take some time until you understand even the basics of it, and a little longer to actually feel like you belong there. Only in the wake of the Modern Age, it finally started to conquer a few believers outside of the Tupi Borders, not counting the Tupi colonies, 'cause there tupanism was the only religion allowed, although that wasn't an official law, more like a social pressure.”

A silent and focused class. It has been a while since everyone took this subject so seriously. The Tupi Empire broken into colonies, old tensions in the old continent rising again. Everyone knows something big is coming. No wonder his classes are now always full, they want to understand how this mess came to be.

“The Tupi claim that Tupanism already existed in their lands, and always had. It's sort of true. There was an amount of different religions with a few common grounds. The most representative of this was Tupan, an important concept in all the many tribes versions of the religion. Tupan is not a god, that is a misconception the Babylonians did and spread that to the rest of the world. Tupan is, literally, Thunder. But it's religious significance is Act of God. Interference of God in our lives. This has always been a major point of the Tupi religion, the Gods are always intervening in our lives. But Tupanism only became what it is for a more earthly intervention.”

“Despite the long long centuries of closed borders to any foreigner, the Tupi did do some interaction with it's neighbors. Even with the distant Chinese, at some points. This was done mostly by the First Army (the same regiment the legendary Guaraci once leaded, but of course, Guaraci and his soldiers were dead enough by now). For a long while, the First Army was more of a diplomatic/expeditionary force than an army in itself. In one of those diplomatic missions, the Tupi traded with the Babylonians (back in those days these two were close friends) a few of their best thinkers for a few of our owns, so that one could learn from the other. That is why Babylon writing has roots in the Tupi writing, and this is why the Tupi felt like organizing their religious mess into one single faith.”

One student says “So it's all Babylon's fault. We should know.” and a rise of laughs in the class. Professor Namma smiles gently.

“I would say the Babylonians were helping to dig their own graves without knowing. The first war was because of religion, but not all the wars were. Now If I may continue...” the class isn't yet all quiet but he keeps talking. “I suppose the Babylonians were expecting the Tupi to convert to their religion and not to simply organize their own. Of course the Tupi were always rather allergic to foreigner culture and declined that.” Laughs. He reminds himself to keep a serious tone before the students start to think they are watching a comedy show in the Municipal Theater. “Despite whatever were the Babylonians' expectations, what happened was that the Tupi organized the Tupanism into a reasonably coherent religion, to be believed by all in the nation -- but few outside of it.”

“This process, of actually creating a national religion did change much in the ancient Tupi Nation. Firstly, it wasn't a peaceful process. Many of the tribes felt like they should not stop calling this god by this name to use the same name everyone was now supposed to use and so they had to be coerced, hadn't them? It wasn't much of a military process, more like a political blackmail process, but it was troublesome anyway. Took about 25 to 50 years to gradually reach every city and tribe in the nation. Compare with the fast spread of Buddhism in the recent decades, the Tupi were much more resistant to change back them than nowadays we should believe.”

“With all due respect, professor...” said a student, starting the sentence that usually means the very opposite of what it says. “but the Tupi of back then and the Tupi of nowadays sounds pretty different. We all seem how much their government has changed in the past few years. Ours leaders holds to old concepts with much more passion than theirs.” and she had a gift with words. None of those kinda and sorta much young people spoke. Namma certainly would hear her opinions a lot more this semester.

“I do not disagree, miss...”
“Tuma Annin”
“Miss Annin, I have no doubt anyone here in this class agrees that the ancient Tupi are different of the modern Tupi. But in learning who they were you can understand who they became. And it may be considered ingenuous to believe that the current modernism in the Tupi Nation is due only to their easy acceptance to new ideas. All the political changes from the formation of the colonies to the end of the empire had clear objectives in mind. You must understand the Tupi Empire was together larger than any other country in the world, only China may actually have to deal with something remotely close to the huge maintenance costs the Tupi Empire were facing. To apply revolutionary policies when the only other choice is to break, that's a lot easier, isn't it? However, we are not here to discuss Modern Tupi, we are talking about the beginning of their Classical Age, and so I suggest we save this debate for later.” He stops and reorganized his thoughts. That is bound to happen a lot more in the classes now. Everyone feels like choosing a side and young people are so passionate in their defenses.

“Well, after they finally achieved a organized church for Tupanism, after all the tribes were obliged to adhere to one common organization, it wouldn't take long to transform what was originally a confederacy into a kingdom. The churches were organized into a hierarchy of power that soon became too present and influent in the nation and ended up giving shape to what would soon become a Monarchy with serious theocratic tones, although not officially theocratic.”

“Not only the Tupanism was organized and hierarchic, but it also gave new strength to the Foundation Myths of the Nation, bringing Guaraci's lead back to the people's memory. Soon they had enough candidates to be new Guaracis one could fill a town with them. Eventually, one of them pleased enough people, and gained enough allies to actually become “Chief of Chiefs” and be the first Orenamba Morubi, which, translating would mean Chief of the Nation but we all know that's an euphemism to King.”

The Professor looks at his watch. Time flies, they say.

“Well, would you look at the time? Before I dismiss the class, however, I will write down the texts I expect you to have read and understood before next class.” he turns to the blackboard and writes again with the chalk the name of books and chapters in them concerning the subject of next class. “Well, I think that is all for now. Class dismiss.”

Everyone starts moving towards the doors and the professor grabs his things from the desk. A few students talk to him as they pass, and one of them is Tuma Annin. She stops in front of his desk.

“Professor I'm sorry for changing the direction of your class at that moment.”
“It's no problem, Miss Annin, I'd actually like that debate, but it's too soon to allow it in my classes, you understand.”
“I just worry 'cause we already see enough prejudice against the Tupi, and your class certainly open space for that.” The professor gazed at his student.
“I'm afraid you are mistaken. My class solely expose facts over the Tupi history. I cannot give a class about Tupi history without stating their historical tendency to xenophobia, which still has effects on their society even if they are now a lot more tolerant and open. You can't give a class about a people who build a wall around their borders to avoid contact with others and not say that they are, as a society, very internalized and self-centered. To do so would not be history, it would be propaganda.”
“Well, tell me the difference between the two of them...” replies the girl.
“The difference, Miss Annin, is that despite any interpretation we may have in this historical moment we are living, we are not hiding facts or inventing them.”
“I meant no offense. But these days there is a lot going on and everyone seems to simply go with the masses.” says the girl, in a more conciliatory tone.
“Well, I was born and raised in Shushan, under the Sumerian occupation and for a while after the return of Babylonian control, before we could come to Sumer. My mother was a slave under Babylonian control. I certainly know that the Tupi Nation is not a big bad imperialistic monster as a large part of the world seem to think, and I can understand the war, Miss Annin. But that doesn't makes me blind for the problems they have.” the professor spoke. Although bitter, it wasn't an angry discuss.
“I know. But their problems should never blind people to the good they do either.” she replies.

They both stand facing each other. They start to move out towards the door almost at the same time.

“I'm sorry about your mother. I didn't know.” she said, as they reached the door.
“It's not a problem. She died free, unlike so many others who couldn't leave.”
“There will be war again, that is certain. We can no longer tolerate slave labor.”
“There may be a war, Miss Annin, but if the reasons will be so noble, we are uncertain.” he said, and they left the room.

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Beginning of the Classical Age map
 
Author's notes and thoughts:

I had planned for a very broken narrative, mixing past and future events. The "history book" style I choose at first wasn't achieving what I wanted, but I think it did gave a good starting point to the tales. I like the idea of mixing dialogues and narratives with a academic history book parts.
Tell me what you people think...

Also, I don't like the screenshots for this one, but I couldn't think of nothing directly related to the tale... will try to do better next time.
 
A solid piece of work!

Also, just a suggestion on my part. Just alternate between the history-book and the narrative styles of telling your story as you see fit. Maybe a lot of things happened to the point that it'd take, well, a history book to cover it all, or maybe there's just this nice, big lull that maybe you could switch over to a first or third person narrative to describe your empire as it is in his time.

Overall, this is very well done (and I like the subtle changes you made to fit Hinduism to the Tupi/Native Americans). Keep it up!
 
Author's notes and thoughts:

I had planned for a very broken narrative, mixing past and future events. The "history book" style I choose at first wasn't achieving what I wanted, but I think it did gave a good starting point to the tales. I like the idea of mixing dialogues and narratives with a academic history book parts.
Tell me what you people think...

Also, I don't like the screenshots for this one, but I couldn't think of nothing directly related to the tale... will try to do better next time.

I like the story and the way you tell it... ...and this is also including he sceens:goodjob:
 
A brief side note:
9 August, International Day of the World's Indigenous People.

Tupi is a large empire in my game, but it's real life inspirations are a few of the indegenous cultures of Brazil, already named (Tupi, Guarani and Je).

Just as curiosity, most tupi terms used in the text are indeed Tupi (old tupi, or tupinambá. The tupi currently spoken is different), with some having suffered a few changes from my part mostly 'cause i'm still learning the language but in the narrative let's pretend that's because the language evolved differently in the alternate world :p. There are also words I created or some I changed the meaning slightly to fit better the fictional world.
 
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Tales of the Tupi Nation!

A Short Interlude:

Pero.​

A huge line of people amount in front of the Orenamah Theater, as it's usual in an opening night for an opera play.

Inside the theater, glancing through a door barely open, stands the big star of this day. The young and charming Tenor, Pedro Ubiratan. He watches the movement uneasy. One of his fellow actors in the opera goes toward him.

“Feeling nervous?” he asks Ubiratan.
“I guess”
“I can't see why. They love you already, and not only for your voice.”
“Thanks.” Is the rather apathic and absent answer.
The man stand besides the star Tenor, both in silence.

“You know, I have avoided this role my entire life.” Said Ubiratan, breaking the silence when the other was about to leave.
“Some would say it was made for you, Ubiratan”
“Yeah, because it's the only Pero character in all the operas who isn't a servant or a villain.”
“You do wonderful villains”
“I don't want to do villains, I want to do a Pero protagonist, a Pero hero.”
“You are doing one now.”
“Oh please, this character is so much of a Pero as I am a Babylonian. It's, what, almost a hundred years since it was written and I am the first actor who actually is a Pero to play it. Every time they had a Guarani actor doing this part.”
“Hey, back then not even I would be allowed in a stage, only the Guarani could.”
“I know, but it's not just that. I mean, a Pero hero that is only a hero 'cause he leaves his heritage behind and convert to Tupanism to marry the daughter of a tribe's Morobixaba? Oh, and let's not forget the part were he betrays his own and battles side by side with the Tupi helping them conquer the peros. Is this how I want to be remembered in history? As that submissive Pero actor that left his heritage, his memory, behind in order to be accepted as one of the Tupi?” Complained Ubiratan, closing the door and facing his friend with doubtful eyes.
“What, you would rather be not even known at all? 'Cause you can't go around and change things that fast. It's a role at a time, Ubiratan. This is a historical moment, it's the first time they give you a role where you can trully, trully shine.”
“Yeah, after doing a dozen villains who fought the Tupi to his last breath.”
“You really do excellent villains.”
“I'm exactly like Joseh. I really suit well this role. After years playing the villain, years of fighting (and losing to) the Tupi, I surrender. I convert. I become the Perokatu, the good savage, and I play what they want.”
“Oh quit it.”
“I'm sorry?”
“I said quit it. All you do is whine and whine! Can you not see what you have achieved yourself? They didn't give you this role just because you are a Pero and it would look good for the Tupi intellectuals to show how modern they are, for letting a little Pero play a leading role. They gave you this role because you have been doing exactly the opposite of what they usually get! When you first played a villain in the Pero Wars Opera, you played a human, a abah. Not a vicious monster who can only think of destroying the Tupi. You made them cry for the death of a villain, Ubiratan! You may have not changed the text of the opera, but you changed it's tone, it's emotion. You changed how we see the Peros. So you stop complaining that you haven't done the world perfect. Nobody can do that, even Guaraci's life was too short for that! It takes time. It took you time, but you came from nowhere to here. There is a line of Tupi people out there waiting for you to sing for them, waiting for a Pero to sing for them! And here you are, complaining you haven't saved the world. You done more than most of us can ever claim!”

Ubiratan stood still, digesting what he just heard. He opened the door a little and glanced outside again.

“Thank you. I couldn't see things with that perspective. I... I guess I was scared. It is a big part, unlike the others I had done. It may change my career forever.”

“Yeah, now get your karaiba ass inside, you have not even done your makeup yet!”

-x x x-

The Pero Wars​

We all know the origin of the repeating wars between Babylon and the Tupi, but the Tupi warrior arts come from before the first confronts with the Babylonians. Besides the internal fights that had to be fought, there is one significant war that is usually the focus of study when one is interested in the Tupi Military History. It is the Pero Wars, which were immortalized in three books that are know as the Pero Wars Trilogy. These books where written in the end of the last of the three wars, which happened during the Rama War, the first battle between Tupi and Babylon. There are, however, other texts which narrate the events of the previous wars as they were happening or as they had just happened. Although closer to historical events and thus, more reliable, the early text are not as popular as the last three books, written as a novel and later adapted as an opera, which were a enormous success amongst the Tupi.

The first battle occurred around 40 B.T. (equivalent to 100 A.D. In Christian calendar). It is probably the first major conflict between the Pero and the Tupi. As a curiosity, Pero is Tupi for any barbarian, but this tribe of the Pero wars are actually the ones who originated the term. Their descendants are identified nowadays as Lusotupi, and their original name, in their own language, were Lusos. To give a better perspective of how the wars started, let's read parts of the Pero Wars Trilogy.

“ Ma'endutaba was yet a small town. Guiapepoh had been born Tupypa'taba and grew there. For all his childhood there he heard stories, stories the adults tell to scary the kunumin. Most of these stories were about the weird, hairy and white men that lived south in the colder areas. How eventually those savage men would come a little to the north and hide in the forests, looking for a wondering Tupi to attack.

Guiapepoh was, however, a very brave kunumin, born on the city of the First Army, where his father learned to fight. He feared no karaiba, hairy or not. Instead of avoiding the forests as the adults expected of the kunumin, Guiapepoh adventured in them, looking for the evil karaiba, planning to keep the forests safe from those monsters. He wanted to be a brave warrior like his father.”

This paragraphs describe a little of the childhood of Guiapepoh, a powerful Morobixaba of the Guarani. He was leading the army in the first battle against the Pero and his was the most difficult battle. The Tupi had heard of the savages organizing a city in a territory near the Great Lake, which was considered grave invasion. The Tupi considered the Great Lake region property of either them or the Babylonians. Thanks to this, the army went to liberate the region. Guiapepoh lost more than 80% of the men he was leading, and they only survived thanks to the high quality of the training the Tupi soldiers had back then.

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Guiapepoh's Army fights!

The army of Guiapepoh had to fight 3 regiments of Pero warriors. Even with their better advance technology of iron weaponry, this battles were almost lost. The Pero fighted to almost every men and women, and thus destroying all of the city, leaving nothing but ruins behind. A few of the Pero returned with the soldiers to try a new life in the Tupi Nation now that life as they knew had been destroyed. Most of these were women, who mostly ended up marring soldiers to grant a decent life in the Tupi lands. Those who didn't have that luck ended up as beggars and thieves, mostly. Which did help to sustain the image of uncivilized monsters the Pero had. Guiapepoh himself married a Pero. In the Pero War Trilogy that becomes the reason to the second war, which we can say fairly to be fiction only.

The second battle happened around 390 A.T. (450 A.D.) which is fairly after Guiapepoh and his wife were dead and forgotten, however, their marriage is stated as the reason for the second battle in the novel. In truth the battle came to be because the city of the Pero's was rebuilt and a regiment went once again seeking to reduce the city to ashes. This time the battle was easier, for the city had not the time to grow a strong army before the Tupi came.

Once again, after the devastation of the Pero city, many Peros went to the Tupi cities seeking a living. The second book on the trilogy tells little of this battle, as it wasn't as thrilling and heroic as the first, but it describes a brutal fight.

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The second battle

“Moasyr rejoices as he sees how weak and unready the Pero were for the battle. The Pero warriors blood painted the ground and their houses burn. This time the Tupi were not surprised by a strong army and his fears of failing to replace Guiapepoh seem silly now. The land is once more free of the Pero taint.”

The Third battle, however, has a different turn to it. War had being fought between babylonians and Tupi, and the Tupi society were going through some major changes in it's lifestyle and philosophies. This time, when the army moved to the once again rebuilt from the ashes city of Pero, they were not going to burn it to the ground. Although small, the Pero population living in the Tupi Nation was already notable, and in a society developing strong Caste System rules, they ended up being absorbed as a lower caste. The Pero had now a use to the Tupi society, and most important... If they didn't annex the city to their nation, Babylon would.

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The Elephants Move!

The Pero were better organized and well defended but they faced forces that fought against Babylon and won, and no longer a regular army, but a Elephant regiment. The battle was again a brief one, with a predictable result. But after the victory, the city was not destroyed, giving birth to the city of Perotaba, a productive and strategic location, helping to keep an eye on the Babylonians.

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Guiapepoh stands over the ruins.
 
Authors comments:
Karaiba is white person in tupi. I think i never translated the term in the text >,<
I should make notice, perhaps, that my aim in the game is to win it on a cultural victory (which i'm not sure but I think I never did in Civ 4) so expect more narratives involving cultural achievements of the people...
 
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