CTM
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Please read my post again. I tend to edit posts a lot, and I added what I had to say after forgetting at first. What I was saying and what you were saying were really adding up to the same thing, really.apatheist said:Bigger doesn't always win isn't a strong statement. Bigger always wins is a strong statement; its negation is pretty weak.
Um, yeah, but that does nothing to disprove what I said. Firing in massed volleys has always been a Western tactic in defeating enemies as long as it has had firearms. Before guns, long disciplined lines of infantrymen fighting with melee weapons were the backbone of Western armies. When guns came along, this formation was adopted, but with the new technology. It's why you had European soldiers marching to battle, each side with their own muskets, lining up, and proceeding to fire at one another through the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. Battles between Westerners ended up being bloodbaths, thus. Europe was using this tactic as late as World War I (where again, Westerners primarily fought Westerners), where they quickly learned that the machine gun shattered such a formation.Is the effectiveness a result of timing and training or a result of the formation? 20 soldiers all standing erect in a line make an easy target. That was only a good tactic in that brief period when firearms were accurate enough to do serious damage, but not so accurate that massed ranks of troops were slaughtered. Think Gatling gun.
And the Gatling gun was a Western invention, anyway.
Shooting as they stabbed. Again, you're speaking of Westerners fighting Westerners, in which battles ended up in very different outcomes than if they were squaring off against non-Westerners. That has little to do with what I'm talking about. Melee will win in close range, however, they have to get there first. The Zulus beat the British at Isandhlwana because the British formed a skirmish line of men faced far apart, they didn't have the ammunition they needed, and, being outnumbered and without a defensive position, the Zulus were able to close in among them and slaughter them.Then there are the Swedes of the 17 century. Firearms were in wide use at the time, but a common Swedish tactic was to close the gap while firing and then switch to swords to finish the job.
Western culture that translated into Western military advantages. That's what I've been saying all along.Western culture, really.
I'm talking about the broad range of Western history, remember. Civilian audit existed in the city-states of Greece and in the early Roman Republic, and was revived on a grand scale once democracy was revived. And the people who served the state were still generally free in that they enjoyed advantages that couldn't be taken away from them by the king (earlier in England that anywhere else, if the Magna Carta means anything to you). Europe took on the aspects of Western civilization through Rome, but retained its "barbarian" heritage in its concept of kings who ruled lands they controlled alone; thus, fragmented after their death, or their royal line died out. Not to mention the concept of feudalism. As this died away, civilian audit appeared once again. And you're forgetting what I said already: the West has been consistent in its way of warfare, but the blueprint hasn't always been the same.Civilian audit didn't exist broadly until the demise of the monarchies and the rise of democracies.
While dangerous, it has been an important factor in Western warfare nonetheless. Popular criticism/self-critique has always been important in improving in how armies fought.Popular criticism has always been a dangerous thing to do in every society.
Shock battle is heavy infantry marching face to face to deliver a decisive victory. Greek hoplites, Macedonian phalangites and Roman legionaries are excellent examples of this.I don't know what shock battle is.
However, it's always been part of a scientific tradition that existed amongst Western societies, which furthered technological advancements. Europe took the tech lead, while other societies lagged behind and ended up copying them. Look at your world today. Who leads it, powers like Europe and the United States or states like China and the Middle East?Rational inquiry existed wherever science did. That's not just Greece and Western Europe, but also China, India, the Islamic Empire, and so forth.
No, in fact, it's quite the opposite: civic militarism is the notion that those who vote must also fight in turn to protect the very nation that grants them that right.I assume civic militarism is a volunteer military... I recall that the United States and Allies defeated Japan with draftees.
Don't look too much into what I said. Non-Western states that attempted to copy Western tactics were still flawed in that they lacked the cultural baggage to go with it. It's all well and good for the Turks to adopt Western cannon, but if they can't improve on it and make them better, they're going to fall behind as the West continues to innovate.In other words, it was never duplicated except when it was duplicated.
I am discussing Western history spanning 2500 years, starting from the Greek city-states of 700 B.C. to the present day. There's nothing contemporary about my reasoning. In fact, it's you who's been stating rather more modern examples of Western warfare.The reason I am hammering this point is because it is easy to become myopic due to the dominance of Western nations and culture in contemporary times. That is just a tiny sliver of world history, however.
I found a link (http://www.uncommonknowledge.org/700/736.html) containing an interview based on audio that was apparently on television between the author of the book I've been talking about and the announcer for the program. Take a look at it; I doubt you'll be disappointed in what you learn.