UNIT REQUEST: Merkava Mk. 4 Tank

You're adding WAY too much for the Merkava in the way of capabilities. It's a fine tank, don't get me wrong, but it shouldn't carry an additional unit - sitting on a Merkava is great when rolling over a shantytown, but in combat, not a person on earth is gonna be sitting on the tank - it draws the most fire.

In urban combat everything draws fire, so the troops use the Merkavah to move.

It can carry 4 additional troops, which is quite an amount, and it is better proteceted than APC's.
AAMOF, The Merkavah 3 is now used to make new type of APC's.

Additionally, it cannot carry enough to qualify as carrying an entire unit - way too powerful.

Maybe you are right on this one, maybe not.

Additionally, other tanks also can employ guided missile fire, so not sure how that plays into your thinking on this...

Not really. The LAHAT is a unique IDF development - so Unique even the Americans (who have a much larger range of weapons) decide to use it.

Find me something that does the same that other tanks have.
Anyway, there are also Equivalents for the F-15 but it is still a UU with more power.

There are Equivalents for the Cossac but it is still a UU with additional values.

Actually, the Merkavah 4 has more unique values comparing to other modern MBT's more than the Cossac or the F-15 has on it's equivalents of other countries.

During the Entire Lebanon invasion, 1982-2000, the MErkavah 2 and 3 (and not 4!!) were only destroyed twice while the hizbullah was jusing the most recent and advanced russian AT weapons!

Creating a Merkava with carry and bombard (and I'm sure increased A/D, which it also doesn't warrant) is too powerful in the game, not to mention for it's true ability.

Well, not really since there is not much of a difference when it comes to Modern Units and I already said I will pick a few of the following and not all of them, just need to choose which.

The 'power pack' which you remark about increasing it's defensive rating simply means the engine is in the front of the tank - providing additional protection to the crew compartment as incoming rounds will destroy the engine, not the crew. Nice for the crew, but not giving the unit as a combat effective element an increased defense.

This is where you are wrong.
It is much harder to disfunction the Engine than to disfunction a tank with no engine at front.
The engine is very protected (with modular armour), so it does add a defensive value to the unit and for the crew survaivability.

As to Civ traits - Religious is kind of a no brainer! But Religious and Scientific may be too powerful a combination.

Too powerful for who?
Persia has Religious and Scientific, and Israel deserves it fully.
It is a high tech center with few jewish religious traits.
Religion is not so dominant, but it is not fully seperated from the state (Unfortunately IMO).


Maybe religious and militaristic (fight to survive), or industrious(to scratch out a living in less than ideal terrain). I can't think of a reason to give Israel scientific...

I already gave more than a few.
25% of Israel's exports today are high-tech related.
The leading software in computers in this world come a lot from Israel.
CPU developments and memory innovations were made in Israel (MMX, MMXII, M-Systems flash cards and key-memories chips).
I already gave you an article that shows how bold Israel is in the biotech industry and I can give you many others on many other industries.
Just to say that Israel is only second in this world to USA in the ammount of Start-ups, is enough.
Israel has less than 3% the population USA has!

The unique unit for Israel should be - the Maccabee (sorta lame sounding I know, you can change it to Machabee), with 2/3/1, maybe available with iron as a resource and Code of Laws as a tech. No reason you have to make the UU so modern...modern UU's generally suck.

Your idea sounds, what do you think it should replace?

I'd also change the name to Hebrew as the Civ...

No, I'm doing the Israelis, not the Hebrews.
 
Originally posted by IceBlaZe

In urban combat everything draws fire, so the troops use the Merkavah to move.

It's one thing to roll a tank in on Palestinians with AK-47's, quite another to roll tanks into an urban setting, say against Panzerfaust and LAW equipped units, or against an enemy with quality front line armor.

The last Israel did, they suffered tank losses just like everyone else...

They have a term for people riding on tanks in combat. It's 'casualty'.

It can carry 4 additional troops, which is quite an amount, and it is better proteceted than APC's.

Unless they ride INSIDE the tank, it's no better protected than a plastic trash can. Enjoy a 81mm mortar round.

Not really. The LAHAT is a unique IDF development - so Unique even the Americans (who have a much larger range of weapons) decide to use it.

On remote drones. Not on tanks.

Find me something that does the same that other tanks have.

Sigh...okay - the AT-11 'Sniper' laser guided tank missile round. Soviet, anti tank and anti-helo, same freaking thing. Next...

Anyway, there are also Equivalents for the F-15 but it is still a UU with more power.

But it is so because of it's best of class package - the F-15 has the most advanced avionics available (to be surpassed by the F-22). The Su-27 is NOT 'equivalent' to a F-15.

Actually, the Merkavah 4 has more unique values comparing to other modern MBT's more than the Cossac or the F-15 has on it's equivalents of other countries.

It may have a built in espresso machine, but nothing that would make a quantifiable difference in the Civ3 combat system.

During the Entire Lebanon invasion, 1982-2000, the MErkavah 2 and 3 (and not 4!!) were only destroyed twice while the hizbullah was jusing the most recent and advanced russian AT weapons!

The Syrians did NOT have the most advanced Soviet tanks available. Hell, the Iraqi's didn't even have the most advanced Soviet tanks available. I have no doubts that American air power is superior to Soviet, but the fact that we are like 300-0 in aierial victories doesn't confuse me into thinking we have some infinite level of superiority. It comes down to troop quality as much as material quality. If you think Israel could roll the 3rd Soviet Shock Army, you're cracked.

This is where you are wrong.
It is much harder to disfunction the Engine than to disfunction a tank with no engine at front.

The key to the entire design is crew protection from a frontal strike against the body of the tank. However, this represents a very limited scope of protection. A top, side, or rear hit presents no additional protection (and in fact a rear hit is grevious against a Merkava BECAUSE the engine isn't there). To expect to always be shooting straight away indicates a lazy perspective against your opponent. Quit thinking of rolling over Palestinian villages, begin thinking of the Russian steppe...

The engine is very protected (with modular armour), so it does add a defensive value to the unit and for the crew survaivability.

As is the front of ANY tank. The difference in the design is that the engine will be damaged by a breach, not the crew compartment.

Too powerful for who?
Persia has Religious and Scientific, and Israel deserves it fully.

Some may think it too powerful. Since people think Religious is often best, followed by scientific, I'd try and not join them. I didn't make Persia religious and scientific...talk to Firaxis.

I already gave more than a few.
25% of Israel's exports today are high-tech related.

Japan isn't scientific - why should Israel be? There is nothing in Israeli history or culture to lead one to consider them a repository of scientific discovery. The US isn't scientific, despite inventing the freaking transistor that allows you to play this game...

The leading software in computers in this world come a lot from Israel.

And alot come from Bangladesh and India too...

CPU developments and memory innovations were made in Israel (MMX, MMXII, M-Systems flash cards and key-memories chips).

The chip in contention is apparently the one on your shoulder on this topic. Tell me what about Israel leads one to consider it a 'scientific' culture? Not one thing...

Just to say that Israel is only second in this world to USA in the ammount of Start-ups, is enough.
Israel has less than 3% the population USA has!

Reality check time - welcome to the concept of a maturing economy. Japan went through it. Korea did. Singapore. Taiwan. And now you are. But don't confuse the fact that your economy is growing with some type of vanguard of scientific discovery - it's horsehockey...

Your idea sounds, what do you think it should replace?

It should replace the Swordsman. The Merkava is just another modern tank - the Machabee could be a flavorful unit, and it's what I'm going to be using to add the Civ to my modpack I think...

No, I'm doing the Israelis, not the Hebrews.

Well pardon me...

Venger
 
Originally posted by Venger


It's one thing to roll a tank in on Palestinians with AK-47's, quite another to roll tanks into an urban setting, say against Panzerfaust and LAW equipped units, or against an enemy with quality front line armor.

The invasion to lebanon wasn't protected by Palestinian AK's.
It was protected by PLO and later Hizbullah troops carrying Russian AT weapons.


The last Israel did, they suffered tank losses just like everyone else...

And when was that? :eek:
Last time I noted, Israel lost only 7 tanks in Lebanon, 1982-2000, when the PLO did use modern AT weapons and the Syrians did use the Equivalents of the Merkavah T-type russian tanks.

They have a term for people riding on tanks in combat. It's 'casualty'.

Israel only lost a few tanks in Urban combats.


Unless they ride INSIDE the tank, it's no better protected than a plastic trash can. Enjoy a 81mm mortar round.

:lol:

Of course they ride INSIDE the tank. Where did you think?
Putting the Power Pack upfront vacates a lot of room in the back for additional ammo AND infantry soldiers.

Well I guess that's why Israel lost thousands of tanks in Lebanon because of russian AT weapons.
Wait, it only lost 7 tanks :eek:

On remote drones. Not on tanks.

I'm talking about tanks.


Sigh...okay - the AT-11 'Sniper' laser guided tank missile round. Soviet, anti tank and anti-helo, same freaking thing. Next...

:rolleyes:

The LAHAT has Semi-Active laser guidance which requires minimal sight with the target.
The AT-11 uses a laser-beam that creates a laser "funnel" with the missile riding in the center that requires good sight with the target.

The LAHAT can be guided by other tanks/helicopters on the field incase the tank firing it does not have sight with the target at all.
The AT-11 can't, it can only use a special gunner's sight in a more complicated driven process.

While both of the ATGM's have the same use, the LAHAT is much more sophisticated and effective.

Also, the LAHAT can also be fired from 105mm guns, and it has better armour penetration.
The AT-11 needs 125mm/120mm and it has less spectaclar penetration of armour ("only" 700mm).

But it is so because of it's best of class package - the F-15 has the most advanced avionics available (to be surpassed by the F-22). The Su-27 is NOT 'equivalent' to a F-15.

So what is the "equivalent" to the F-15 if not the Russian Su-27?


It may have a built in espresso machine, but nothing that would make a quantifiable difference in the Civ3 combat system.

Pointless sentence.
Of course it does, the Civ3 combat system uses A/D/M/B stats to generalize overall strength.
If additional build-in's the Merkavah 4 has increase it's overall strength, the A/D/M/B should be changed accordingly.


The Syrians did NOT have the most advanced Soviet tanks available. Hell, the Iraqi's didn't even have the most advanced Soviet tanks available. I have no doubts that American air power is superior to Soviet, but the fact that we are like 300-0 in aierial victories doesn't confuse me into thinking we have some infinite level of superiority. It comes down to troop quality as much as material quality. If you think Israel could roll the 3rd Soviet Shock Army, you're cracked.

The Syrian army was using the most Advanced Soviet weapons.
It had Mig-29's, Soviet-Installed SAM's and Soviet tanks and antitank weapons.


The key to the entire design is crew protection from a frontal strike against the body of the tank. However, this represents a very limited scope of protection. A top, side, or rear hit presents no additional protection (and in fact a rear hit is grevious against a Merkava BECAUSE the engine isn't there). To expect to always be shooting straight away indicates a lazy perspective against your opponent. Quit thinking of rolling over Palestinian villages, begin thinking of the Russian steppe...

It doesn't make any difference.
When you confront an army it doesn't attack you from behind.
Besides, the Merkavah indeed was not designed to fight a soviet invasion.
Grow up and understand that today's battles are urban battles and survaivability and precision count the most.
I never heard of a tank that was hit from behind, have you?
OTOH, I have heard of numerous cases of Soviet made AT weapons hitting the Merkava and not destroying it.
About your comments, you speak like putting the powerpack in the rear protects the side or the top BETTER.
It does NOT.
As a matter of fact, the Merkavah Mk. 4 is the FIRST tank in the world to introduce modular armour of the turret that provides full protection from being hit on the top.

Here is an image of the Merkavah Mk. 4:
merkava-4.jpg


Here is an image of the Leopard 2:
LEOPARD-2A4_Danemark_02.jpg


I don't know about you, but the Merrkavah Mk. 4 sure looks better protected with it's modular armour.


As is the front of ANY tank. The difference in the design is that the engine will be damaged by a breach, not the crew compartment.

Exactly.
When the Engine is hit, even if it stops from functioning, the crew is still completely safe and can exit from the back.
Moreover, the disfunctioning of the engine does not effect the ability of the Merkavah to hit back, in a fatal way.
When you hit the crew, the crew is dead and no one is alive to hit back.


Some may think it too powerful. Since people think Religious is often best, followed by scientific, I'd try and not join them. I didn't make Persia religious and scientific...talk to Firaxis.

If someone thinks it is too powerful it is not a problem to change it.
I can also distribute a version of Scientific + Militaristic or Industrious, etc.
It is easily changable according to request.


Japan isn't scientific - why should Israel be? There is nothing in Israeli history or culture to lead one to consider them a repository of scientific discovery. The US isn't scientific, despite inventing the freaking transistor that allows you to play this game...

I didn't make Japan or USA...talk to Firaxis.

And alot come from Bangladesh and India too...

Out of the 20 most popular programs of 2000, 7 were Israeli.
ICQ, Babylon, Download Accelerator plus, Lingoware, iMesh and 2 others I can't remember.
ICQ was number 1.
How many of the top 20 most popular downloads came from India or Bangladesh?
Also, you should know that those are used due to the cheap labour.
The ideas do not come from India or Bangladesh, only the workers.
Programs that are made in Israel are invented in Israel.

The chip in contention is apparently the one on your shoulder on this topic. Tell me what about Israel leads one to consider it a 'scientific' culture? Not one thing...

Tell me what you would like to see in a scientific culture in the modern world?


Reality check time - welcome to the concept of a maturing economy. Japan went through it. Korea did. Singapore. Taiwan. And now you are. But don't confuse the fact that your economy is growing with some type of vanguard of scientific discovery - it's horsehockey...

How foolish :rolleyes:

It has nothing to do with "Maturing economy", it has to do with the amount of innovations.
Guy Kawasaki, one of the most famous Silicon-Valley experts, said Israel is only Second to USA in the amount of Technological innovations and Idea's you can find.
Israel, 6 million residents, and 5000 start ups.
That makes it for... one start up for every 1200 people.
Show me another country in the world with such a high condensity of high tech companies.

Anyway, from Israel's comes the Ideas for todays products, hardly the manufacturing of them.
That IS sceintific.
countries that produces a lot of High-tech products can count more as industrious, such as Japan.
 
Originally posted by IceBlaZe

Of course they ride INSIDE the tank. Where did you think?
Putting the Power Pack upfront vacates a lot of room in the back for additional ammo AND infantry soldiers.

:cool: I learn something new everyday. Even I didn't know it carried troops into battle.

I figured you were talking about riding on top Soviet-style. If this unit gets made, though, I'd suggest it carry only one foot unit.
 
I sugges only 1 unit too.
 
Originally posted by IceBlaZe
The invasion to lebanon wasn't protected by Palestinian AK's.
It was protected by PLO and later Hizbullah troops carrying Russian AT weapons.

Yes, small AT rifles or chemical warhead AT weapons - which is a far cry from a front line APFSDS round. The problem with attempting to use Israeli combat experience as a indicator of equipment performance is that they have not faced a front rank army in 30 years. They ARE a front rank army, facing a ragtag group of terrorists and warlords, with the occassional old Russian tank thrown in...

And when was that? :eek:
Last time I noted, Israel lost only 7 tanks in Lebanon, 1982-2000, when the PLO did use modern AT weapons and the Syrians did use the Equivalents of the Merkavah T-type russian tanks.

Again, go back to the last time Israel actually was in a war, not an invasion of a already backwards, powerless country - 1973. 2/3 of front line Israeli tanks bought the farm. You were facing decent armies and more modern equipment (thought not a front line army like a European, Russian, or American army).

Israel only lost a few tanks in Urban combats.

See above. Why are you making a unit based on it's 'urban' performance against a bunch of third rate ne'er-do-wells?

Of course they ride INSIDE the tank. Where did you think?
Putting the Power Pack upfront vacates a lot of room in the back for additional ammo AND infantry soldiers.

I have yet to read a review of the Merkava that indicates that it can carry 4 combat ready personal in pack along with the crew of 4.

Well I guess that's why Israel lost thousands of tanks in Lebanon because of russian AT weapons.
Wait, it only lost 7 tanks

Okay, try a year you actually had to fight an organized army. You know, we sure kicked the holy crap out of Grenada, but we don't use it as a training benchmark. The tank losses in 1973 were grievous.

The LAHAT has Semi-Active laser guidance which requires minimal sight with the target...

I'm not sure what you are arguing here, except that it's a better tank launched missile system. This is not in contention - however, it's hardly unique, which is the point.

So what is the "equivalent" to the F-15 if not the Russian Su-27?

There simply isn't any. The F-22 will be a superior all around aircraft. However, the avionics and weapons systems are simply best of class on the F-15 (and most other front line Western aircraft).

Pointless sentence.
Of course it does, the Civ3 combat system uses A/D/M/B stats to generalize overall strength.
If additional build-in's the Merkavah 4 has increase it's overall strength, the A/D/M/B should be changed accordingly.

The point is that you want the Merkava to be the best tank in the game, with better A/D than any other armor unit, when it doesn't deserve that change when compared to other top line tanks whatsoever.

The Syrian army was using the most Advanced Soviet weapons.
It had Mig-29's, Soviet-Installed SAM's and Soviet tanks and antitank weapons.

*COUGH* Had Mig-29's WHEN? In 1981? Dude the RUSSIANS didn't have the Mig-29 in 1981...freaking please.

When you confront an army it doesn't attack you from behind.

Oh my!!!!!! Thanks for showing everyone here why you aren't in charge of an armored division...

Besides, the Merkavah indeed was not designed to fight a soviet invasion.

No, but you want it to in the game, and THAT'S the problem. You want to create the Merkava as a uber-Tank in Civ3, where it's not going to face Hezbollah, but front line armies from Germany, Russia, the US, etc... how can you extrapolate the units performance against a rabble into some super-performance against a modern army in the game?

Grow up and understand that today's battles are urban battles and survaivability and precision count the most.

I've rarely encountered a soul as hopelessly myopic - you think that all wars are the wars you saw fought. Except that the largest battle fought in the last 20 years was fought in the featureless deserts of Iraq, not in some urban landscape with refugees and PLO fighters with RPG's. THAT was a war. What you did in Lebanon is equivalent to what we did in freaking Panama. Or Afghanistan. Knock over a pack of halfwits with light arms. In the game, you will be facing other Civs on multiple terrain. Why should the Merkava get a bonus in this situation? It shouldn't.

I never heard of a tank that was hit from behind, have you?

!?!?!?! You might want to look into a battle called World War II. Please, go spend some time with some tankers over at the www.matrixgaming.com boards, in the Steel Panthers forum, and tell them how units are never attacked from behind. I'd love to see everyone have a great laugh.

I'd wager MOST tanks in WWII died from non-frontal hits.

OTOH, I have heard of numerous cases of Soviet made AT weapons hitting the Merkava and not destroying it.

That's great, have you heard of numerous cases of the Merkava surviving a 125mm APDS round from a T-90? No. Because it won't, especially if hit in the sides or rear (where the enemy WILL shoot you). Hell, even the DU armor on an M1/A2 can be penetrated. But nobody seems to be whining for a special American tank, despite having the most potent tank.

About your comments, you speak like putting the powerpack in the rear protects the side or the top BETTER.
It does NOT.
As a matter of fact, the Merkavah Mk. 4 is the FIRST tank in the world to introduce modular armour of the turret that provides full protection from being hit on the top.

Uh, no. The top is still the weakest place on a tank. Every tank. Even the M4. The modular armor can increase protection and glacis angle but a hit from a Hellfire is going to knock it out, period.

I don't know about you, but the Merrkavah Mk. 4 sure looks better protected with it's modular armour.

Better protected HOW? Do you know what modular armor even means? It means modular - mobile. Stick on, stick off. Move around. I'll tell you this - the Leopard 2 will blow a whole right through the front of an M4 with it's 55 caliber 120mm gun.

When the Engine is hit, even if it stops from functioning, the crew is still completely safe and can exit from the back.
Moreover, the disfunctioning of the engine does not effect the ability of the Merkavah to hit back, in a fatal way.

Sure it does - a stationary tank is called a 'casualty'.

When you hit the crew, the crew is dead and no one is alive to hit back.

Giggle, have you talked with someone who's served in a tank? I mean in actual tank/tank combat, not served in the IDF driving a tank around rock throwing punks? I have, see. And when you are immobilized, you get your kiester OUT because you are no longer combat effective. An immobile tank is most often referred to as a 'target'.

Out of the 20 most popular programs of 2000, 7 were Israeli.
ICQ, Babylon, Download Accelerator plus, Lingoware, iMesh and 2 others I can't remember.
ICQ was number 1.
How many of the top 20 most popular downloads came from India or Bangladesh?
Also, you should know that those are used due to the cheap labour.
The ideas do not come from India or Bangladesh, only the workers.
Programs that are made in Israel are invented in Israel.

Wow, ICQ huh! Guess the makers of Gator and WinZip have really added to to the overall knowledge of society! Dude, give the jingoism a rest. Israel is no more a scientific powerhouse than Ireland, which also is undergoing burgeoning tech industry changes.

Tell me what you would like to see in a scientific culture in the modern world?

Something akin to inventing, say, the transistor, or the light bulb, or radio... instead of making AOL instant messenger or The Sims...

It has nothing to do with "Maturing economy", it has to do with the amount of innovations.

Wrong. If you think ICQ makes Israel the center of intellect for the Eastern Hemisphere you are on CRACK.

Israel, 6 million residents, and 5000 start ups.

Yeah, we know all about startups...it's the turndowns that get you.

That makes it for... one start up for every 1200 people.
Show me another country in the world with such a high condensity of high tech companies.

Show me how that makes economic sense to you - do you honestly think there is an economic need for 5000 startup high-tech companies in Israel? How many are viable long term? This reminds me of arguing in 1986 with people who thought it was perfectly normal for Tokyo to have a higher property value than the continental United States. Don't let anything like common sense wade into your opinions here...

Anyway, from Israel's comes the Ideas for todays products, hardly the manufacturing of them.
That IS sceintific.
countries that produces a lot of High-tech products can count more as industrious, such as Japan.

Right now, millions are bemoaning they lacked the insight to invent ICQ...if only Edison had stopped playing around with that filament in glass idea and instead had envisioned the instant messenger, which likely is a larger drain on economic productivity than Solitaire or Minesweeper combined...

Venger
 
Hey, uh, I don't really want to read through all this arguing so can somebody please tell me if anybody is going to make this unit or not?
 
Your best bet is to bribe Smoking Mirror to do his usual bit of genius to make this tank...

Venger
 
Originally posted by Venger


Yes, small AT rifles or chemical warhead AT weapons - which is a far cry from a front line APFSDS round. The problem with attempting to use Israeli combat experience as a indicator of equipment performance is that they have not faced a front rank army in 30 years. They ARE a front rank army, facing a ragtag group of terrorists and warlords, with the occassional old Russian tank thrown in...

No, I'm talking about AT missiles the Hizbullah used a lot of times.
You are right that Israel didn't face any strong rank army, but then again, neither did Germany nor USA.
But in the "War Games" the Americans have with the Israelis in the Negev Israel usually wins.
one time the Americans won when they pulled a 1973 trick Israel invented on Israel and took them by surprise, but since the IDF is a quick learner that didn't happen again :p
Anyway, front rank army or not, It's not that hard to operate AT missiles.
By the way, if you think that Israel develops the Merkavah based solely on It's experience with terrorists you are dead wrong.
The Merkavah was tested numerous times against DU APFSDS weapons and found to be well protected against them.
Actually, many tank designers believe the design of the Merkavah (PP at front, and overall design) is the best ballistic design of modern tanks and that it should have been adopted by other Countries a long time ago.



Again, go back to the last time Israel actually was in a war, not an invasion of a already backwards, powerless country - 1973. 2/3 of front line Israeli tanks bought the farm. You were facing decent armies and more modern equipment (thought not a front line army like a European, Russian, or American army).

Exactly. And none of these tanks was the Merkavah.
I remember reading about the History of the Merkava tank, it was first built in 1979 with the exact lessons Israel learnt in 1973 Yom Kippur war.



See above. Why are you making a unit based on it's 'urban' performance against a bunch of third rate ne'er-do-wells?

In Urban combats the environment for tanks is the toughest.
First of all, the Palestinians used to hide a lot of heavy bombs in the sink openings on the road.
Also, the mobility and speed of a tank in a city is not as good as in open territory, making it much more valnurable to AT weapons, and also giving much more time to the AT holders to aim their weapons at the soft spots of the tank.
You never know where some ne'er-doer will come out from when the **** hole you are in is full of buildings.


I have yet to read a review of the Merkava that indicates that it can carry 4 combat ready personal in pack along with the crew of 4.

Quoted from Defense-Update.com:

Unique among the main battle tanks of the world, the Merkava design features a front-mounted power pack, which presents a heavy mass in the forward area, which protects the crew from enemy attack. This configuration also cleared room at the rear section for a safe exit and enough space to carry a few fully armed infantrymen, in addition to the crew. The rear access hatch allows for the quick and safe exit of injured crewmen or pickup of wounded soldiers for evacuation.


Okay, try a year you actually had to fight an organized army. You know, we sure kicked the holy crap out of Grenada, but we don't use it as a training benchmark. The tank losses in 1973 were grievous.

Yes they were.
I never said that if the Merkava would face a serious enemy it wouldn't be destroyed.
I just said that it's defensive and offensive values are higher than today's other tanks.
Put in mind that the Merkavah Mk. 4 is much more recent than the M1A2.
Also, Israel considered to use the M1A2.
When the Israeli economy was in ****z (and it still is), the Merkava project lacked funds.
They wanted to abandon the Merkava Mk. 4 development project and just buy M1A2 with American-aid money.
So why didn't they? After all, it would be much better for Israel to buy tanks using American money than to continue the expensive Merkava project, but eventually they didn't.
That is beacuse Israeli development has proved numerous times that Israeli-made weapons survive better than the ones they buy from the Enemy.
That is also the reason why USA was very hard against Israel not to sell Israeli spy planes to china, and pressured Israel to stop from developing it's own fighter planes.
That's also why the Uzi has taken it's place as a world leader in it's kind, and also why you will see the Tavor will do the same soon enough.
Israeli weapons are carefully tested every day and under all environments - From the desert of the Negev to the Snow of Mt. Hermon.
Every weapon is built with the lessons taken from the destruction of it's former model.
In such basis, the Model range of Israeli weapons is updated faster than the One of NATO.
A Merkava model for example is renewed completely every 10 years, and even upgraded in the years between those 10.


I'm not sure what you are arguing here, except that it's a better tank launched missile system. This is not in contention - however, it's hardly unique, which is the point.

It's unique in it's functionality.
The LAHAT can use tanks already in battle or helicopters above to coordinate the missile launch of the firing tank - making it possible for a Merkava battalion equipped with Lahat to destroy an enemy battalion before that one even reaches range-of-fire.



There simply isn't any. The F-22 will be a superior all around aircraft. However, the avionics and weapons systems are simply best of class on the F-15 (and most other front line Western aircraft).

The Su-27 tops the F-15 in preformance.



The point is that you want the Merkava to be the best tank in the game, with better A/D than any other armor unit, when it doesn't deserve that change when compared to other top line tanks whatsoever.

Yes it does.

*COUGH* Had Mig-29's WHEN? In 1981? Dude the RUSSIANS didn't have the Mig-29 in 1981...freaking please.

1981?!?!
The invasion to lebanon began in 1982, and the confrontation with the Syrians was in 1985.
But I think the source I used was wrong, and it was Mig 21, not Mig 29.


Oh my!!!!!! Thanks for showing everyone here why you aren't in charge of an armored division...

No problem... ;)


No, but you want it to in the game, and THAT'S the problem. You want to create the Merkava as a uber-Tank in Civ3, where it's not going to face Hezbollah, but front line armies from Germany, Russia, the US, etc... how can you extrapolate the units performance against a rabble into some super-performance against a modern army in the game?

Simple answer: You can.
Merkava Mk. 4 is a tank using the latest armor, latest technology firepower, most advanced guided missiles, and better mobility.

I've rarely encountered a soul as hopelessly myopic - you think that all wars are the wars you saw fought. Except that the largest battle fought in the last 20 years was fought in the featureless deserts of Iraq, not in some urban landscape with refugees and PLO fighters with RPG's. THAT was a war. What you did in Lebanon is equivalent to what we did in freaking Panama. Or Afghanistan. Knock over a pack of halfwits with light arms. In the game, you will be facing other Civs on multiple terrain. Why should the Merkava get a bonus in this situation? It shouldn't.

The Merkava has been tested in mobility in snow and desret, mountain and road.
That kind of different terrain you are talking about?
Also you should know that the Merkava is the only tank in the world capable of going on basalt land without falling apart :crazyeye:
Also, you must be mistaken about the arming of the Hizbullah.
Currently they even hold missiles that can reach Jerusalem, and avanced AT weapons.
Remember the weapon ship Karin A, full with modern anti tank weapons?
That was the one that was stopped, think about the ones that are unstoppable, the ones that reach the hizbullah.

!?!?!?! You might want to look into a battle called World War II. Please, go spend some time with some tankers over at the www.matrixgaming.com boards, in the Steel Panthers forum, and tell them how units are never attacked from behind. I'd love to see everyone have a great laugh.

I went there and subscribed, but I didn't see any steel panthers forum.
What's the forum ID number and name?

I'd wager MOST tanks in WWII died from non-frontal hits.

It's always good to learn new things :)
Do you have a source for this I can read about?


That's great, have you heard of numerous cases of the Merkava surviving a 125mm APDS round from a T-90? No. Because it won't, especially if hit in the sides or rear (where the enemy WILL shoot you). Hell, even the DU armor on an M1/A2 can be penetrated. But nobody seems to be whining for a special American tank, despite having the most potent tank.

What makes you think the M1A2 is more potent than the Merkava?
It is not better protected, not faster, not better armed and not better designed.
It is not more computerized and not more precise.
Also, I never heard of an F-15 surviving an Air-to-Air missile either, just like most tanks can't survive DU APFSDS weapons.
That doesn't mean it is not better.

Uh, no. The top is still the weakest place on a tank. Every tank. Even the M4. The modular armor can increase protection and glacis angle but a hit from a Hellfire is going to knock it out, period.

The top is still weaker, but no other tank other than Merkavah features full perimeter 360 degrees protection on the turret.


Better protected HOW? Do you know what modular armor even means? It means modular - mobile. Stick on, stick off. Move around. I'll tell you this - the Leopard 2 will blow a whole right through the front of an M4 with it's 55 caliber 120mm gun.

Modular means you acn easily replace it, easily configure it for the battle it is fighting and easily fix a damaged tank.
completely modular armor means that you can stick many different types of armor anywhere on the tank's armor, fitting the battle it is fighting.
It is simple really, the Merkava has that ability, the Leopard doesn't.
Also, the Merkava features the exact same 120mm smoothbore gun the Leopard 2 features, only the Merkava has better protection upfront and in the turret.
Also, the Merkava is newer.
I'd bet that in a real battle the Merkava will win, but we can't know untill we try.




Sure it does - a stationary tank is called a 'casualty'.

Look, every tank that will get hit upfront will become a casualty.
Different being.
1. Crew of the Merkava is more likely to survive a hit
2. The Merkava is more likely to hit back, because the tank itself and it's fire control systems are not damaged, only the engine.

Giggle, have you talked with someone who's served in a tank? I mean in actual tank/tank combat, not served in the IDF driving a tank around rock throwing punks? I have, see. And when you are immobilized, you get your kiester OUT because you are no longer combat effective. An immobile tank is most often referred to as a 'target'.

Well, actually I know a few people who served in tanks in the Yom Kippur war.
Also, if you think all the IDF confronts is rock-throwing punks you are dead wrong.
I wouldn't wish that the tank drivers of the Desert storm would face what the Israelis are facing.
I wouldn't wish you would face what the Israeli soldiers are facing inside the territories.


Wow, ICQ huh! Guess the makers of Gator and WinZip have really added to to the overall knowledge of society! Dude, give the jingoism a rest. Israel is no more a scientific powerhouse than Ireland, which also is undergoing burgeoning tech industry changes.

Well, actually they have ;)
Todays science is Biotechnology and Computers, not lightbulbs.
The 3 most profitable companies on earth are involved with software.
Microsoft, Oracle and another one I can't remember.
Also, you should know that the Vaccine for Diabetes is developed in Israel.
Actually, the technological institute of Israel, the "Technion", is comparable in it's level of studies to the ones at MIT.
Comparing is Israel to Ireland is hopeless.
How many high tech companies and R&D companies does Israel have?
Israel's main export is high tech - 36% of all exports in Israel are high-tech related.
In 2000 an Israeli high tech company was bought for $4.5 billion dollars, and considering it's age, it was a world record.
Israel has 3000 R&D companies, only second in amount to the UNITED STATES.
And you are comparing it to Ireland? :lol:

Something akin to inventing, say, the transistor, or the light bulb, or radio... instead of making AOL instant messenger or The Sims...

I said Modern times, not industrial times.
Israel didn't exist on the time of the radio or the transistor, or the light bulb.
On the other hand, israel did invent the vaccine for diabetes, the fastest cpu on earth, the smallest fastest cpu on earth, and a few other border-breaking inventions.


Wrong. If you think ICQ makes Israel the center of intellect for the Eastern Hemisphere you are on CRACK.

No, the fact that most High-tech VC companies agree that Israel is only second to the United States in the amount and quality of high tech companies does.

But I don't think you know much about high tech anyway.


Yeah, we know all about startups...it's the turndowns that get you.

No, we don't "all know" about start ups.
Please find me an equivalent to Israel in the amount of R&D companies and high tech companies, considering it's size.
You understand that Israel has more High tech companies than Canada or the UK, right?


Show me how that makes economic sense to you - do you honestly think there is an economic need for 5000 startup high-tech companies in Israel? How many are viable long term? This reminds me of arguing in 1986 with people who thought it was perfectly normal for Tokyo to have a higher property value than the continental United States. Don't let anything like common sense wade into your opinions here...

:rotfl: :hammer:

I should smack you for that comparison :lol:

Needless to say, I don't need to answer it.

IDC and Garage.com already did.

Read the following article:
http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Economy/idc.html

It was written by IDC Israel's researcher, Nisso Cohen.
 
Sorry, former post was too long.

Right now, millions are bemoaning they lacked the insight to invent ICQ...if only Edison had stopped playing around with that filament in glass idea and instead had envisioned the instant messenger, which likely is a larger drain on economic productivity than Solitaire or Minesweeper combined...

Well, actually you are quite right.
ICQ have been downloaded over 150 million times, and has over 135 million registered users.
As for economic drain, ask AOL who bought it for a few billion dollars. :lol:
Actually, if Edison lived today his invention would not be a light bulb or a car, it would be some sort of innovative software or hardware.
Such as the first internetional messanger in this world, or the first CPU that breaks the 1GHZ speed barrier, and the 200MHz (MMX).
You talk about economic barrier... Just look at who is todays richest person and what he invented.
A buggy OS, and look how much money he earned for it!
I think that speaks for itself.
 
Israel not scientific?
How about this stat:

* Israel has the world's highest percentage of scientists, with 135 engineers per 10,000 citizens. In comparison, the United States has 85 per 10,000.

The ongoing success of the Israeli high-tech industry is reflected in the local and foreign stock markets. Israeli firms provide the third largest number of IPOs on NASDAQ (following the U.S. and Canada), and the second largest number of IPOs on the relatively new AIM in London (following the U.K.). Many of the leading American investment houses and Venture Capital funds have established presence in Israel in order to support Israeli high-tech firms and benefit from the current boom.
 
Let's try and wrap this up/trim this down...

Originally posted by IceBlaZe

By the way, if you think that Israel develops the Merkavah based solely on It's experience with terrorists you are dead wrong.
The Merkavah was tested numerous times against DU APFSDS weapons and found to be well protected against them.
Actually, many tank designers believe the design of the Merkavah (PP at front, and overall design) is the best ballistic design of modern tanks and that it should have been adopted by other Countries a long time ago.

Time will tell on this - I have not seen ballistic results (I doubt you have either) on DU rounds vs. Merkava IV, I would assume it does as well as anything else - a clean shot and you can kiss the tank goodbye. It's simple physics.

Exactly. And none of these tanks was the Merkavah.
I remember reading about the History of the Merkava tank, it was first built in 1979 with the exact lessons Israel learnt in 1973 Yom Kippur war.

What they learned was traditional armors were easy picking for shaped warhead, cheap missiles like the Sagger. Alot of tanks (M48, etc.) had small, fist sized holes, where the warhead burned through to the crew compartment...

In Urban combats the environment for tanks is the toughest.F irst of all, the Palestinians used to hide a lot of heavy bombs in the sink openings on the road.
Also, the mobility and speed of a tank in a city is not as good as in open territory, making it much more valnurable to AT weapons, and also giving much more time to the AT holders to aim their weapons at the soft spots of the tank.
You never know where some ne'er-doer will come out from when the **** hole you are in is full of buildings.

Absolutely, which is why most armies tend not to use them in urban settings, at least against well armed and organized opposition. The US doctrine pretty much keeps armor around to take massive amounts of ground, but not fight house to house.

Quoted from Defense-Update.com:

My understanding is that to carry a squad, they bail out on ammunition loads. This would reduce the combat effectiveness of the tank - though 32 rounds is worth far less than 4 guys... still, it means it shouldn't carry any units (which is my point on this topic).

Put in mind that the Merkavah Mk. 4 is much more recent than the M1A2.
Also, Israel considered to use the M1A2.
When the Israeli economy was in ****z (and it still is), the Merkava project lacked funds.
They wanted to abandon the Merkava Mk. 4 development project and just buy M1A2 with American-aid money.
So why didn't they? After all, it would be much better for Israel to buy tanks using American money than to continue the expensive Merkava project, but eventually they didn't.
That is beacuse Israeli development has proved numerous times that Israeli-made weapons survive better than the ones they buy from the Enemy.

It's far simpler than this - it's because the M1A2 isn't designed to fight the type of war Israel was going to be in. Add a helping of 'you never know when Americans may not want to help Israel anymore', and developing their own tank, that best suits their combat operations, became the best choice by far.

It's unique in it's functionality.
The LAHAT can use tanks already in battle or helicopters above to coordinate the missile launch of the firing tank - making it possible for a Merkava battalion equipped with Lahat to destroy an enemy battalion before that one even reaches range-of-fire.

Somebody paints the target, so where it's them, or another unit, you are giving it more capability than it has - if you are talking that it has a spotter unit, you'd better find a way to make the spotter unit available. Both systems achieve the same result - and frankly, neither is necessarily all that impressive vs. armor. I mean, you weren't going to give it AA capabilities were you?

The Su-27 tops the F-15 in preformance.

It's got more kills than the F-15, but only if you count airshows...

What 'performance' indicator are you using? High G turns? Oh heck yes, it outturns the F-15. Depending on fuel configuration. See, you can't take Mikoyan rhetoric as gospel truth. Ask people who've FLOWN the aircraft. Ask the Germans about their Mig-29's. Oh yes, decent fighter plane, until you have to fight in one, and have a lookdown horizon gimble that means you have to take your focus out of the windshield and into the cockpit. Or until you have to interface with the weapons systems, or the weapons themselves...

The F-15 simply dominates in avionics and weapons. There is a reason even the Saudi's can shoot down MiG's with them.

Yes it does.

No, it doesn't deserve ANY additional A/D rating, except that it's your 'favorite' and as such, a matter of personal morale. I wouldn't argue for a better A/D rating for the M1A2, considered and combat proven as the best tank in the world, because the difference is really so slight in cases, and so subjective, that it really comes down to simply playing favorites.

1981?!?!
The invasion to lebanon began in 1982, and the confrontation with the Syrians was in 1985.

GASP I was off a year!

But I think the source I used was wrong, and it was Mig 21, not Mig 29.

Absolutely it was wrong. The Israeli's have rung up more kills on Syria than an SU-27 at an airshow...that's the same joke twice, my bad...

Simple answer: You can.
Merkava Mk. 4 is a tank using the latest armor, latest technology firepower, most advanced guided missiles, and better mobility.

How do you count better mobility? Guided missiles? Latest armor? Unless they are using DU armor, it isn't in the same class as Challenger 2 or M1A2H series.

Also, you must be mistaken about the arming of the Hizbullah.
Currently they even hold missiles that can reach Jerusalem, and avanced AT weapons.

A SCUD can hit Israel from Iraq, and it's one of the least advanced weapons still in use. The rockets and crap of Hizbollah are nothing compared to facing, say, a division of Leopard 2A6, or Russian Central Army of T-90s. The best anti-tank weapon has been, and still is, the tank.

Ask the Iraqi's - the US tally against Iraqi armor is grevious. An anecdotal comment from a Iraqi tank commander indicated that he lost 20% of his division's combat strength from what, six weeks of bombing? And lost 80% of his combat strength within 15 minutes of contact with a US Armored division.

I went there and subscribed, but I didn't see any steel panthers forum.
What's the forum ID number and name?

Any of them, Steel Panthers: World at War is an outstanding game (and it's free dude!). I play it often, it's operations war between say 1935 and 1950, with units from all sides represented, including most ground forces. Check it out if you're into armored combat.

It's always good to learn new things :)
Do you have a source for this I can read about?

The sources are legion, hell due a search on Amazon for Panzer and you'll get how many hundred hits? Heck, even the web. The only way early Shermans had to defeat heavy German tanks was off angle shots - but they could do it, because they had numbers and speed - engage from cover, slip a couple units to the flank, take him out with a side shot. That, or drop a 2000lb bomb on it...

What makes you think the M1A2 is more potent than the Merkava?
It is not better protected, not faster, not better armed and not better designed.
It is not more computerized and not more precise.
Also, I never heard of an F-15 surviving an Air-to-Air missile either, just like most tanks can't survive DU APFSDS weapons.
That doesn't mean it is not better.

Combat combat combat. The M1A2 is a better overall tank than the M4 - but that's because it's DESIGNED to be. It surely isn't better at driving through Palestinian shantytowns, the M4 is specialized for Israel, and is the best tool in the box for the job...

Modular means you acn easily replace it, easily configure it for the battle it is fighting and easily fix a damaged tank.
completely modular armor means that you can stick many different types of armor anywhere on the tank's armor, fitting the battle it is fighting.
It is simple really, the Merkava has that ability, the Leopard doesn't.

The turret front and sides are fitted with wedge-shaped add-on armor in sections, which can easily be replaced by field workshops if hit or, at a later stage, be replaced by more advanced armor.

Whoopsie! Care to revise that statement? Taken from FPrado's excellent armor site...

Also, the Merkava features the exact same 120mm smoothbore gun the Leopard 2 features, only the Merkava has better protection upfront and in the turret.

A new smoothbore gun, the 120 millimeter L55 Gun, has been developed by Rheinmetall GmbH of Ratingen, Germany to replace the shorter 120 millimeter L44 smoothbore tank gun on the Leopard 2.

Whoopsie! Care to revist that statement? The 2A6 carries the 55 caliber jobbie...

Also, if you think all the IDF confronts is rock-throwing punks you are dead wrong.
I wouldn't wish that the tank drivers of the Desert storm would face what the Israelis are facing.
I wouldn't wish you would face what the Israeli soldiers are facing inside the territories.

I don't doubt it. Fighting in urban areas among civilians is ugly, nervewracking business. However, it's also alot different than facing off against enemy tanks in fortified positions...

Well, actually they have ;)
Todays science is Biotechnology and Computers, not lightbulbs.
The 3 most profitable companies on earth are involved with software.
Microsoft, Oracle and another one I can't remember.
Also, you should know that the Vaccine for Diabetes is developed in Israel.

There is no vaccine for diabetes. Never will be. Cure? Hopefully. Vaccine? No, because diabetes is normally caused by biological dysfunction, not infection.

And you are comparing it to Ireland? :lol:

Yes, you're right, Ireland has a much higher upside right now...

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

On the other hand, israel did invent the vaccine for diabetes, the fastest cpu on earth, the smallest fastest cpu on earth, and a few other border-breaking inventions.

Sigh, is no vaccine, sigh, faster computer in world is in Japan and uses processors not made in Israel (is anyone in the top 500 using Israeli equipment?).

There is nothing indicating Israel as a cultural haven for science, now or in history. Not trying to bag on your culture dude, just trying to tell you...

Israeli firms provide the third largest number of IPOs on NASDAQ (following the U.S. and Canada)

Seen the NASDAQ lately?

Sigh...to sum up...Merkava 4, good tank, but no bombard or carry unit or AA or A/D bonus, Israeli civ, not known in history as scientific, I'd recommend religious and industrious (which is how they are in my modpack).

At the very least, this discussion got me jonesing to add them as a Civ, which I've done...

Venger
 
Originally posted by Venger
Let's try and wrap this up/trim this down...

If you are tired just say so... ;)


Time will tell on this - I have not seen ballistic results (I doubt you have either) on DU rounds vs. Merkava IV, I would assume it does as well as anything else - a clean shot and you can kiss the tank goodbye. It's simple physics.

In the Merkava Mk-4, the ballistic protection is modular and provides more effective protection against modern threats, involving both protection efficiency and coverage area. Above all, the ballistic protection includes roof protection, which provides a capability against overhead attacks.

FPRADO

Time will tell :)

What they learned was traditional armors were easy picking for shaped warhead, cheap missiles like the Sagger. Alot of tanks (M48, etc.) had small, fist sized holes, where the warhead burned through to the crew compartment...

That and more...

Absolutely, which is why most armies tend not to use them in urban settings, at least against well armed and organized opposition. The US doctrine pretty much keeps armor around to take massive amounts of ground, but not fight house to house.

So you agree with me Urban environment is a tough job for a tank? Good.
We can say that in most cases the Merkava did those with excellency, both Hizbullah and Pal militants have AT weapons, and yes, advanced AT weapons.
Iran acquire them from Russia and ships them to the Hiz/Pals.

My understanding is that to carry a squad, they bail out on ammunition loads. This would reduce the combat effectiveness of the tank - though 32 rounds is worth far less than 4 guys... still, it means it shouldn't carry any units (which is my point on this topic).

No, it means you have a choice:
A) Additional crew, or
B) Additional ammo.

And sometimes you can have both. After all Soldiers can't shove themselves to every small spot left.
So it can carry additional 4 units. That is a UU ability.

It's far simpler than this - it's because the M1A2 isn't designed to fight the type of war Israel was going to be in. Add a helping of 'you never know when Americans may not want to help Israel anymore', and developing their own tank, that best suits their combat operations, became the best choice by far.

What kind of war than this?
A war with Syria will be a total war, just like Desert storm only with tougher terrains.


Somebody paints the target, so where it's them, or another unit, you are giving it more capability than it has - if you are talking that it has a spotter unit, you'd better find a way to make the spotter unit available. Both systems achieve the same result - and frankly, neither is necessarily all that impressive vs. armor. I mean, you weren't going to give it AA capabilities were you?

Can't do that in the game.
But it does justify Bobmard capability since it has a 5KM range when the firing unit does not need sight, it can use the sight of a helicopter or a UAV.
That's actually the future plans of the IMI, equipt tanks with small UAV's.


It's got more kills than the F-15, but only if you count airshows...

I never knew they were confronted.

What 'performance' indicator are you using? High G turns? Oh heck yes, it outturns the F-15. Depending on fuel configuration. See, you can't take Mikoyan rhetoric as gospel truth. Ask people who've FLOWN the aircraft. Ask the Germans about their Mig-29's. Oh yes, decent fighter plane, until you have to fight in one, and have a lookdown horizon gimble that means you have to take your focus out of the windshield and into the cockpit. Or until you have to interface with the weapons systems, or the weapons themselves...

The F-15 simply dominates in avionics and weapons. There is a reason even the Saudi's can shoot down MiG's with them.

I'm talking about the simulation tests the Americans are doing.
But I was wrong, it's the Su-30, not the F-15.


No, it doesn't deserve ANY additional A/D rating, except that it's your 'favorite' and as such, a matter of personal morale. I wouldn't argue for a better A/D rating for the M1A2, considered and combat proven as the best tank in the world, because the difference is really so slight in cases, and so subjective, that it really comes down to simply playing favorites.

No, I sincerely believe the Mk. 4 edges other tanks when it comes to defensive, offensive and precision values.

GASP I was off a year!

[sarcasm]
A year is full 365 days!!!! Are you completely insane??!?
[/sarcasm]

Absolutely it was wrong. The Israeli's have rung up more kills on Syria than an SU-27 at an airshow...that's the same joke twice, my bad...
?
I didn't get it :p

How do you count better mobility? Guided missiles? Latest armor? Unless they are using DU armor, it isn't in the same class as Challenger 2 or M1A2H series.

Better mobility - It passed 10,000KM field tests, and it has the same engine as the M1A2.
Anyway I meant better mobility as better than the Mk. 3.
Guided missiles - The Lahat.
I think the Lahat does carry a very big advantage over the regular ammunition or even the AT-11 for one reason: It hits the tank from above. You know and I know that any tank faces a much smaller ability to protect itself when it is hit from above. That's the most deadly and efficient way to disable a tank.
Also, I do not have information about the composit of the armor of the Merkava, sorry.
It is classified.
But "rumors" say that it used hybrid armor that is equivalent in strength if not better than Chobham armor.
This is info covered from janes book, the internet, etc.
I don't have top-secret clearance, so I can't confirm that info:
"Chobam" armor is used on both the Merkava and Leclerc (and almost any other modern MBT for that matter), only its just called "modual composite laminate" armor.

The modual part comes from the fact that many tanks now days are built with "boxes" of armor. Like the Merkava 4 (first MBT to use it in 360 degrees), and the Boxy M1/Chally 2/leclerc and now the Chinese Type 98 (thanks for the link!). They get their boxy look from how the modualr desgin works.

Basicaly a outer shell, made of steel armor plate of varios thickness, encloses exotic matrials and alloys (the coposite part).
There is a inner steel plate as well, or in some cases a cast turret, like the old school tanks. This is of cours covered with the "chobam"/composite armor.

As I said, the "composite" part comes from the fact that there are many types of material used in modern modular armor.

Such as: Depleted urainium, steel, lexan, other balistic plasitcs, ceramics, titainium, tungston, other heavy metals, rubber(helps to yaw projecties), various alloys, kevlar, spectra, styrofoam, and sand bags (LOL, you know, on the outer hull).

The "laminate" part comes from "sandwich" armor. Some materials perform better when bonded to other materials. Like maybe a kevlar sheet bodned to a alum panel. Or what have you.

The combination of any or all of the above is what makes modern armor so good.

Modular design mens that when a more effective "composite" combination is found, the steel shell can be opened up, the old composite romoved, and the new mix installed.

I belive the new standard used on the Challenger 2 is "Dorset" (or somethinbg along those lines) armor. Basicaly a next generation Chobam. Its reported claim to fame is that it used DU nuggets suspended in some sort of filler (maybe balistic plastic or ceramic) instead of DU mesh.



A SCUD can hit Israel from Iraq, and it's one of the least advanced weapons still in use. The rockets and crap of Hizbollah are nothing compared to facing, say, a division of Leopard 2A6, or Russian Central Army of T-90s. The best anti-tank weapon has been, and still is, the tank.

Indeed.
No tank has faced that yet.

Ask the Iraqi's - the US tally against Iraqi armor is grevious. An anecdotal comment from a Iraqi tank commander indicated that he lost 20% of his division's combat strength from what, six weeks of bombing? And lost 80% of his combat strength within 15 minutes of contact with a US Armored division.

I don't think the Merkava would perform less than the M1A2 in Desert storm.
Hell, I think it would perform better. But that's just my opinion.


Any of them, Steel Panthers: World at War is an outstanding game (and it's free dude!). I play it often, it's operations war between say 1935 and 1950, with units from all sides represented, including most ground forces. Check it out if you're into armored combat.

I didn't see any steel panthers forums! :(
Maybe I don't fit in... ;)
And I thought about getting SP, there's actually an IDF squad doing a mod for it and all.
I'll do it when I get a bit of time.


The sources are legion, hell due a search on Amazon for Panzer and you'll get how many hundred hits? Heck, even the web. The only way early Shermans had to defeat heavy German tanks was off angle shots - but they could do it, because they had numbers and speed - engage from cover, slip a couple units to the flank, take him out with a side shot. That, or drop a 2000lb bomb on it...

I see.
I still think most hits are frontal.

Combat combat combat. The M1A2 is a better overall tank than the M4 - but that's because it's DESIGNED to be. It surely isn't better at driving through Palestinian shantytowns, the M4 is specialized for Israel, and is the best tool in the box for the job...

I still didn't get it.
Why do you think the M1A2 is designed to be better or is better?
It doesn't have any advantages at all.

The turret front and sides are fitted with wedge-shaped add-on armor in sections, which can easily be replaced by field workshops if hit or, at a later stage, be replaced by more advanced armor.

Whoopsie! Care to revise that statement? Taken from FPrado's excellent armor site...

It only talks about the turret, the Merkava 4 is completely modular and 360 degrees in the turret, not just front and sides.
Anyway, a little off topic here, do you talk in such a patronizing way on purpose, does it come natural, needs training, or what? ;)


A new smoothbore gun, the 120 millimeter L55 Gun, has been developed by Rheinmetall GmbH of Ratingen, Germany to replace the shorter 120 millimeter L44 smoothbore tank gun on the Leopard 2.

Whoopsie! Care to revist that statement? The 2A6 carries the 55 caliber jobbie...

I meant same gun as both of them are smooth bore and 120mm, not exactly the same model.
Anyway I don't have info about the Caliber of the Merkava 4.
Search Fprados, nothing there either.


I don't doubt it. Fighting in urban areas among civilians is ugly, nervewracking business. However, it's also alot different than facing off against enemy tanks in fortified positions...

Talking about fortified positions, are you sure the homing missile the Merkava 4 has that hits from the top isn't more qualified for that job? ;)
I also still don't get why you think the Leopard 2 is any better or the M1A2 is any better than the Merkava for that job.


There is no vaccine for diabetes. Never will be. Cure? Hopefully. Vaccine? No, because diabetes is normally caused by biological dysfunction, not infection.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/344105.stm

Last I heard, The Weizman institute in Israel are the closest to developing that vaccine.


Yes, you're right, Ireland has a much higher upside right now...

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

CIA about Ireland: "...Ireland is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy with growth averaging a robust 9% in 1995-2000..."

CIA about Israel: "...Israel has a technologically advanced market economy...Cuts diamonds, high-technology equipment, and agricultural products (fruits and vegetables) are the leading exports..."

But, you are right, there is a similiarity.
Recently I read an article saying Israel should be a role model for Ireland.
Not that I think Ireland can reach Israel's achievements.
China, on its billion+ residents, doesn't have as much R&D companies as Israel.

Sigh, is no vaccine, sigh, faster computer in world is in Japan and uses processors not made in Israel (is anyone in the top 500 using Israeli equipment?).

Correction: Fastest marketed CPU.
P3 in it's time, and now P4 and the mobile P4.

There is nothing indicating Israel as a cultural haven for science, now or in history. Not trying to bag on your culture dude, just trying to tell you...

I'm talking about now.
Fine, if the highest amount of high tech companies and RnD companies per capita doesn't say it, and the highest amount of scientists per capita doesn't say it, and the fact that Israel is considered second only to the silicion valley in the amount of innovations doesn't say it, what does? :rolleyes:


Seen the NASDAQ lately?

Yes, its down for EVERYONE.

Sigh...to sum up...Merkava 4, good tank, but no bombard or carry unit or AA or A/D bonus, Israeli civ, not known in history as scientific, I'd recommend religious and industrious (which is how they are in my modpack).

I'm talking about now, not history.
I posted articles showing Israel is scientific, I posted stats, but that doesn't help.
If your not convinced, fine. This is the end of the road for me, I'm not going to go further in order to convince one person.
The Venture Capitals are already convinced.

The Merkava tank deserves the Carry Unit ability at the least, and bombard + defensive at best.

Since carry unit is enough I won't give it any additional upgrades.
 
Here is the site about some of the research in the Weizmann institute about the vaccine that can stop Type-I diabetes:
http://wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/weizmann/doa_iis.dll/Serve/item/English/1.200.7.11.html

Looky here, Diabetes news, Weizmann researchers develop the first successful vaccine for Diabetes: http://www.geocities.com/diabeticsnews/pages/First_Diabetes_Vaccine.htm

Same article, only not in geocities: http://www.vaccinationnews.com/DailyNews/November 2001/WeizScis1stDiabetesVax.htm ;)

Same article on the Jerusalem Post: http://www.jpost.com/Editions/2001/11/23/News/News.38639.html :p

Is that enough to prove to you that a Diabetes vaccine IS possible?

You can't always be right.
But if you step down from that patronizing tone it will only be better for you - As much as you think you know more than me it's never pleasant to argue with someone who thinks he can never be wrong.
 
Ah ah ah - okay, now we get specifics - you are referring to Type I auto-immune disorder. Really, a vaccination is NOT the correct term, as the definition of vaccine is pretty specific. It acts more a s a immuno-suppresive, not a vaccine. This is an unfortunate misuse of the term.

Additionally, as Type II diabetes is like 90% of all cases... this 'vaccine' doesn't address this. Note my original post refers to the biological dysfucntional component fo diabetes...

As to carrying a unit - which unit? Infantry? An entire Tank Division could not carry and entire Infantry division into combat - it's simply too many people. Additionally, as noted, you will rate the unit A/D as full combat capability, but give it transport of a full combat capable infantry unit with no reduced tank capability...

Venger
P.S. The Su-27 airshow kill joke - you really don't get it? Lookup su-27 and airshow and dead at Yahoo...
 
Originally posted by Venger
Ah ah ah - okay, now we get specifics - you are referring to Type I auto-immune disorder. Really, a vaccination is NOT the correct term, as the definition of vaccine is pretty specific. It acts more a s a immuno-suppresive, not a vaccine. This is an unfortunate misuse of the term.

There is no misuse here.
It is a vaccine.
Unless you want to argue with a bunch of journalists and awarded scientists, leave it at that.

Additionally, as Type II diabetes is like 90% of all cases... this 'vaccine' doesn't address this. Note my original post refers to the biological dysfucntional component fo diabetes...

Look, I said there is a vaccine for Diabetes and you said there never will be.
It's not really that hard to admit you are wrong.
And don't pass those 10% of Type-I diabetes so easily, they are accountable for about 700,000 people in the united states only.
Also, Type-I is the "worst case" of Diabetes.
Type II usually does not require insulin injections, Type I does.
Type II can be taken care of with a good diet, so a vaccine is less needed since the risk and comfortability (lack of) it causes are much smaller.
It's simple really, you said there will never be a vaccine for diabetes, I linked to an article and a research about that vaccine.
10% or not, you are only arguing semantics and tangential issues now.

As to carrying a unit - which unit? Infantry? An entire Tank Division could not carry and entire Infantry division into combat - it's simply too many people. Additionally, as noted, you will rate the unit A/D as full combat capability, but give it transport of a full combat capable infantry unit with no reduced tank capability...

Believe it or not, it is an ability the Merkava has in reality.
It can carry 4/5 additional fully equipped infantry units, without damaging the already excellent combat capability of the tank.
The extra space created by the design of the tank is really what it is - Extra. It's not something that is created by removing ammunition or removing equipment, its just extra.

Venger
P.S. The Su-27 airshow kill joke - you really don't get it? Lookup su-27 and airshow and dead at Yahoo...

I know what happened in the airshow, It's not really funny.
80 people died over there.

Other than that, cheers
:cool:
 
I think the whole thread is a unit request?

Why it's a discussion about warfare?
Why it's a discussion about Israel?

Just some thoughts ... ;)

First: Let Smoking Mirror finish his tank

Second: If IceBlaZe makes a Szenario it's HIS desicion what stats a unit or civ will get...
I you don't like his finished szenario - don't play it!
I don't think it's neccesary that IceBlaZe has to defend his thoughts in this way...

Third: I would say i'ts far more interesting here, if we discuss only things that will be implementet in the szenario...
We have the "Off-Topic" for other things ;)
 
On diabetes...vaccine, not correct word. But it appears that they have a treatment (of whatever type we designate) that may help treat type I diabetes, which was apparently developed heavily in Israel, which is where your original point was going... if you want to continue to debate whether or not it's a vaccine, we can break out the dictionary, and discuss what a 'vaccine for diabetes' means...

On Merkava transport - I ask again, how can a tank division transport an infantry division, based on the assumed strengths you have given each? The numbers don't work, simply add the number of personnel in a infantry division and divide by the tanks in a tank division. You COULD make a case for say, a light insertion team unit to be carried, but theres no way in the rules to make that work...

Pi8ch - he asked for comments, and received them. I don't believe he asked for only comments that agree with his original position. So giving him my opinions on what it should have is simply that - my opinion on what it should have.

As to why we are talking about Israel, it's because he ASKED to - he is giving the Civ traits, and as such, discussion about the approriate traits is clearly warranted. If he wanted to make his Civ expansionist, we'd discuss that Israel has traditionally been a very small nation and hence not expansionist. In this case he wants to make it scientific, which I have argued is not appropriate. What WOULD you have us discuss?

As to why we are talking about warfare, he is creating a UU that is a combat unit, and as such, has defined traits, which he is offering for discussion. We discussed.

Curiously - what SHOULD we be talking about?

Venger
 
I don't think that an Infantry unit represents an entire division in civ.
 
Back
Top Bottom